(1) Analyze what the owner really wants. If this is not handled well, it will be miserable.
(2) Determine the role of users in this system. This helps to clarify the business content.
(3) Determine the final deployment structure and network structure of the products in this scheme. This is a big problem, because if you don't consider these at first, it will be difficult to consider them later;
(4) Determine the key points of this scheme, because some attach importance to business model and some attach importance to technical realization (this is sometimes difficult to do, depending on the background of bidders).
(5) Discuss and determine the framework of the bidding scheme, especially be familiar with the bidding requirements and draw the places that need attention.
(6) Then go crazy to search for information on the Internet, and then enrich the content of the scheme according to your own ideas and framework. Generally speaking, many schemes are pieced together in this way, but a good scheme still needs to work hard on it. You get what you pay for!
(7) mutual review. This is very important, because it is difficult to ensure that the content is "round" (and a lot of content is "spelled") by writing so much content in such a short time. Others can find many obvious problems and faults after watching it again; Be able to find problems from the aspects of comprehensiveness and fluency of content. In the meantime, it is best to read the tender requirements repeatedly.
(8) Synthesis and review of all parts of the bidding scheme.
(nine) printing, binding, signature and seal, seal. In fact, there is a special company to do the binding, and if possible, it can also be handed over to others, because this process is actually from the content point of view, generally including (but not limited to):
(1) Introduction: Talk about some project bibliography, project background and so on.
(2) User demand analysis: A business model is usually built for the owner's related system.
(3) System design: Make a solution according to the owner's situation, which may be the functional design description of the system or some design models.
(4) Technical scheme of the project: explain and design the route of the technical platform, relevant equipment requirements (technical parameters), technical framework and key technologies.
(5) According to needs, there are usually system security solutions, storage solutions, backup and recovery solutions, etc.
(6) System project implementation plan: mainly including project plan, quality assurance plan, configuration management plan, after-sales service plan, etc.
From the perspective of skills or precautions, there are mainly:
(1) The scheme must be meaningful on the surface.
(2) Multi-purpose diagram. People don't want to read long paragraphs. Graphics can help others understand you very effectively.
(3) typesetting must be neat and beautiful. This seems to have nothing to do with "technology", but it is quite important. The reason is the same as writing a composition for the college entrance examination. 1. The main layout of the building should appear on the drawings; 2. Layout of surrounding facilities such as office, conference room, recreation room, dormitory area, toilet, steel bar processing area, woodworking processing area and doorman; 3. Water and electricity flow direction and culvert layout; 4. It is very important to arrange the coverage of tower crane clearly; 5. Description in the lower right corner of the drawing. First, read the full text and browse the lot condition map. After receiving the test paper, candidates will read the content item by item from the topic until there may be some accompanying notes at the end of the test paper, so as to have a general impression of the test paper as soon as possible. At this point, you must first establish a concept of design goal in your mind: What do you want me to design for the test questions? How big is the area? What are the external factors of lot conditions? At this time, I searched in my mind at the same time. Have I experienced the design practice of this kind of building? Or have you experienced the life of this type of building? Or have you ever heard of examples of such buildings? These questions are all flashes in my mind, not deliberate memories. If the answer is yes, you will feel relaxed, because you have a bottom in your heart. If the answer is no, you may be nervous because you are not familiar with the test questions, but don't panic. It's important to have a stable mind. Doing curriculum design exercises with a normal mind is not imitation, because you have just begun to "read" the task book and haven't "passed the exam". Second, grasp the key words of the task book and deepen the understanding of the full text of the task book. Every word can't be important. On the basis of reading the full text, candidates go back and carefully ponder the key words of the task book, which is an important link to avoid mistakes in design direction and design results, especially to fully understand the meaning of the proposition. For example, the proposition requires the design of a university library with 800,000 books. What are the key words of such a proposition? Obviously, grasping the limited conditions of "University", the specific service object of the library, determines that the plane function layout of this library will be different from that of municipal libraries, children's libraries and professional libraries. Otherwise, even the readers are confused, and the graphic functional design will naturally be biased. Another example is that the proposition requires the expansion design of the public part of the hotel to enhance its star rating. The key word of this proposition must grasp the word "expansion". This means that the plane you design should be coordinated with the main body of the hotel as a supporting role, rather than usurping the role of the host and starting a new stove. Secondly, the functional content of this expansion is not isolated and self-contained, and it must be functionally interoperable with the hotel main body. Then, in the scheme design of the public part of the expanded hotel, how to organically connect with the original main part of the hotel has become one of the important assessment points. Third, establish the spatial concept of the base environment in the reading process. Architectural scheme design is a process of architectural image creation (although the examination does not require the design of elevation, section and drawing perspective), and the building is in a specific environment. Therefore, you need to know in advance what kind of space environment the building you want to design is in. The plane form of the building you want to design is a three-dimensional building in the eyes of the reviewer, who will evaluate whether the building you design is in harmony with the given environmental conditions. Therefore, in the process of reading the task book, we should quickly establish the spatial concept of the lot condition map. It will determine whether the general layout design is reasonable. Once the spatial concept of the base environment is not clear, it will lead to mistakes in the general plan design. The premise of the general plan design is wrong, and the architectural design will go wrong step by step. Another content that needs to establish the concept of space is that the task book may provide a plane functional analysis diagram of this type of building. This is only a functional relationship diagram of several rooms, not a functional layout diagram, because they will not be transformed into a spatial functional relationship diagram at one level. Of course, this work does not need to be drawn for the time being, but the functional relationship of these rooms should be established in the examinee's mind. This will help the candidate to divide all the rooms vertically and reasonably when the design work progresses to the functional analysis stage. Fourth, clear design requirements "design requirements" is an important part of the task book, including the environmental requirements of the lot; Regional control requirements; Room composition requirements; Special functional requirements of each room; The final grade requirements of the answer sheet even tell candidates the particularly important requirements that are not included in the above items. For example, whether it is allowed to add text descriptions, whether the building area can be calculated according to the axis, tools and materials for drawing and text expression, etc. As a candidate, you should read all the above design requirements carefully and don't miss them. Otherwise, how can we design well without understanding the design requirements? 5. In the process of examination, the architectural design is divided into several stages, and each design stage carries out purposeful design activities for different design problems. However, these design stages are not completely separated, they penetrate and interact with each other to jointly promote the design process. As the first stage of architectural design, the examination of questions is of course based on understanding the task requirements, but in order to improve the design efficiency, the design stages must overlap with each other, and some design ideas must flash in your mind when reading the task book (especially the second reading). Although these design ideas are vague, there will be a subconscious design idea from the spark of creative thinking inspiration that flashes when reading. For example, after reading the provisions of the task book on functional content and various constraints, we may have an idea of a mouth-shaped plane for the form of architectural layout. Maybe you have made a similar plane model because it has many advantages. For example, you can ensure the north-south direction of the main room, the courtyard in the middle can ensure good ventilation and lighting for most rooms, the auxiliary rooms and stairs can be arranged at the east and west ends, and the East and West Second Street will have a wide and complete facade if it faces. Combined with previous design experience, if we can actively think synchronously in the process of reading the task book, the design scheme will soon be on the road. Especially when you read the lot condition map, on the one hand, you look at the lot condition map, on the other hand, with the help of the information transmitted by vision, your mind is thinking about the design of the general plan, which greatly improves the design efficiency. In the whole architectural design industry, scheme designers are at the upstream of the whole industry. They are the leaders of the whole project and the key to the success of the whole project. A good scheme can cast a landmark building and lead the trend of scheme design; However, an unreasonable scheme is likely to make the project cost soar and even bring structural safety hazards. As a structural engineer, in my work in recent years, I have come into contact with many architectural schemes, including residential buildings, public buildings and factory buildings ..... Most of these schemes have serious problems. Some problems can be avoided and modified in the construction drawing design, but some problems have caused great difficulties in the construction process, which has brought many complaints from owners after completion, affecting product sales and the reputation of real estate developers. The following are some questions I have counted about architectural scheme design, which may be different from your opinion, but they really come from experience. 1. The architectural scheme pursues the sloping roof effect of multi-storey residential buildings too much, blindly increasing the slope of steep slope roof, resulting in excessive height of the top floor. Because most multi-storey houses still adopt brick-concrete structure, there are strict restrictions on the total number of floors, total height and top floor height. The steep sloping roof is bound to cause the height of the top floor to exceed 4m, and after the height exceeds the limit, it is necessary to add one more layer at the starting point to calculate the structure of the whole building. At this time, if the scheme itself is a 7-storey house, adding another floor will lead to the total number of floors exceeding the limit. Therefore, in the scheme of multi-storey residence, if it is a residence with 6 floors or less, the function of sloping roof can be fully considered, but if it is a 7-storey residence with storage room or garage on the ground floor, the height and slope of sloping roof should be strictly controlled. 2. There are too many vertical changes in multi-storey brick-concrete houses and villas, and the layout of rooms on each floor changes greatly, resulting in many load-bearing walls not falling to the ground. Brick-concrete structure allows a small number of load-bearing walls to transfer through joists, but it is not allowed to transfer excessively, secondarily or continuously twice. Similarly, buildings with large ground floor space and a garage on the first floor are not suitable for brick-concrete structures, but this aspect is often designed in the process of the scheme, which leads to the failure of the whole axis wall to land, or the situation that frame columns and brick walls share the load. These are all things that must be avoided when designing architectural schemes. 3. Brick-concrete structure shall be provided with corner windows and rooms with staggered floors exceeding 500mm. It is forbidden to set corner windows in brick-concrete structures, and the staggered floors over 500mm should be calculated as two floors, which will inevitably lead to the total number of floors exceeding the limit. 4. In the residential design, the vertical and horizontal walls of the living room, dining room and porch are not on the same axis, which leads to the confusion of the beam layout in this position and the problem that the beam is above the door. And because the axes are not aligned, the floors of the living room and dining room will become special-shaped floors. In order to avoid cracks in the floor, radial steel bars will be thickened and set, which will increase the cost. 5. In high-rise buildings, the height of the basement is too high, which leads to an increase of 50 or even 100mm in the thickness of the shear wall below the zero floor, and the stiffness difference between the upper and lower floors is too large, which also affects the riser installation of water supply and drainage specialty.