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Qu dajun
Qu Dajun (1630 ~ 1696) is a native of Sha Ting Township (now Sixian Village, Xinjian Town). He was born in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and grew up in the Shaw family in Xitian, South China Sea. His name is Shao Long, and his name is Feichi. My father should be a private doctor and be strict with everyone. He must read 30 pages every day. Dajunnian 15, good at poetry, married to the people of Xiyuan Poetry Society. 16 years in Yuexiu Mountain and educated in Chen Bangyan. In the same year, it returned to Panyu, surnamed Qu, and was renamed Dajun. The following year, the Qing soldiers were trapped in Guangzhou, and his father warned: "At this time, it is meaningless to be an official and clean, so it has a great relationship." Most of them were trained by the godfather and determined to oppose national oppression.
In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1647), most of them started the anti-Qing dynasty in Chen Bangyan and led the first batch of insurgents. In six years, I went to Zhaoqing to attend the Sixth Ceremony of Zhongxing in Nanming Li Yong. The following year, the Qing soldiers were trapped in Guangzhou again. In order to escape the persecution of the Qing court, he was beheaded as a monk in Leifeng Haiyun Temple in Yuangang village, with the name of this kind, the word spirit and the name of Sao Yu. They also named their place "the Temple of Death" and gave them a copper coin to show their oath not to yield to the Qing court.
In the past nine years, Qu Dajun has traveled all over Lushan, Nanjing, Guan Yu, Liaodong and western Liaoning to contact anti-Qing people all over the country. In the sixteenth year, in Huiji, he and Geng Weimi made a plan to recover, and sent someone to contact Zheng Chenggong with a "La Pill Book". In June, Zheng led the water army to successfully capture Nanjing, recovered four states, three states and twenty-four counties, and returned to Xiamen after the defeat. In eighteen years, the Qing court killed Wei Geng, and most of them fled to Tonglu. The following year, I returned to Panyu and returned to Confucianism. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing court forced coastal residents to move 50 miles inland, and most of them took refuge in Longzhou (now Luoding). I went north to Nanjing in four years, and went to Ann in the following year to get together with famous literati from fifteen provinces and regions such as Li Yindu. In June, introduced by Li, he married Wang Huajiang from Li Yindu to Daizhou. In eight years, I returned to Panyu. June 5438+the following year 10, moved to Dongguan, and traveled to Gao, Lei and Lian. Twelve years, in any case, Wu Sangui set out to make it clear, most of them went to Hunan, wrote an attack letter, and awarded the Deputy Secretary of Guangxi Inspection Department to supervise the Sun Yanling army. Later, I learned that Wu Sangui was proclaimed emperor by Yin Tu, but he recovered and returned to China, living in seclusion in Sha Ting, Panyu, and writing a book.
In his later years, Dajun used poetry as an anti-Qing means to record the crimes of brutal slaughter and plunder in the Qing court and the history of people's resistance struggle, and encouraged future generations to continue their struggle. He wrote the poem "Feelings of Lushan Caotang": "Bold and compelling, the article will be killed. Respect Zhou Cun's belief in history and ask thieves to write lyrics. " It shows the purpose and attitude of writing. His Journey to the Tiger compared the slaughter, destruction and plunder of the Qing army to a man-eating tiger, while the Mourning of Vegetable People described the tragic phenomenon of some people selling themselves to eat meat in Guangzhou. In seventeen years, Dajun compiled a monograph "Guangdong Xinyu" with high historical value. In twenty-seven years, Qu Dajun sent six poems to Macau, which sounded the alarm for the Chinese people that "foreign countries frequently provoked and the western countries were in a state of stagnation for a long time" and "the situation of building a city is solid and the whole of Guangdong is full of worries". He was one of the earliest poets who used his poems to expose the expansion and aggression of western colonists against China.
In 35 years, Qu Dajun died at the age of 67 and was buried in Baozhugang, Sha Ting, Panyu. He wrote many works before his death, including Outside the Poems of Weng Shan, Outside the Poems of Weng Shan, Outside the Poems of Weng Shan, Guangdong New Words and Records of the Four Dynasties of the Ming Dynasty (five books by Qu Tuo). In his later years, he even deleted the banknote 10 volume, and there are still many other works, which are the most respected among the "three outstanding figures in Lingnan".
Liu Kong
Liu (1830 ~ 1926) is a native of Panyu county. He is good at treating exogenous pathogenic factors, phlegm-fire syndrome, necrophilia and spot disease (ginger disease). He was recommended to be a doctor of the Qing Dynasty in Beijing to treat the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the royal family of Nala after the Western Empress Dowager because he cured the phlegm fire of Japanese ambassador to Japan Yang Shuzhi and the illness of Cen Chunxuan, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Liu was over seventy years old, so he spent his old age and opened Yiguang at No.2 Xiaobei Road Street in Guangzhou. There is an endless stream of patients who come to see a doctor, many of whom are recovering from serious illness and are very famous in Yangcheng. Liu never returned to the clinic after he was over 80 years old. He devoted himself to writing and teaching students, including the secret of acne, the complete works of spotted pockets and Li Ying's medical record 100 cases. His disciples include Huang and Huang. He died in Guangzhou in 15 (1926) at the age of 96.
Kong (1854 ~ 1945), a native of Chi Pan Town, Panyu, used to be a representative. In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), the Qing court established the Medical Classics as a scholar. Kong became famous in the world after he passed the exam. He studied for a bachelor's degree in western medicine in Ji Bo Medical College, then studied in Guangdong Medical College and even graduated.
Kong has successively set up Yiguang at No.61Zhafen Street, Haoxian Road, Guangzhou. He focuses on Chinese medicine and advocates the combination of Chinese and western medicine. He is a pioneer in the integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, using both the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine and the sight, touch, buckle and hearing of western medicine to learn from each other's strengths.
The long-term effect of hole therapy is obvious, with less medicine flavor and light dosage. It is believed that drugs can kill bacteria and cells. Although medicine can attack evil, it can also hurt healthy qi, so it is advocated that medicine should be light and clever, to the point, and enough is enough. Therefore, it is known as "Kong Xiaoji" and is regarded as one of the "four kings" of the medical profession in various provinces and Hong Kong.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Kong was employed by the Guangdong Army Accelerated School as the chief medical officer and physician. In 27 years, he moved to Hong Kong because of the Anti-Japanese War and continued to practice medicine at No.25 Liyuan Street. He died on June 8th, 34 at the age of 9 1.
Li yang Rui Shi
Li, a native of Shawan Township, was born in Xianfeng and Tongzhi years of Qing Dynasty, and his date of birth and death is unknown. He created murals, gray sculptures, brick carvings and stone carvings. Murals are good at drawing figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and animals.
When Empress Dowager Cixi overhauled the Summer Palace, Li Jinjing got the first place in the mural examination. He was appointed as the "Imperial Palace Sacrifice" and worked on murals in the Qing Palace.
Li's skills were passed on to three brothers, Li Pusheng and Yang Ruishi. They are all skillful craftsmen who are good at murals, gray sculptures, brick carvings and stone carvings. The four famous gardens in Guangdong and the Chenjia Temple in Guangzhou all have their works.
Yang Ruishi (1836 ~ 1908) is a native of Zini Township, Shawan. In his early years, he was interested in clay painting. In his spare time, he studies hard and imitates seriously. After learning from Li, his lines are beautiful, slender and distinct. In the painting, weeping willows and swallows are flying, with different postures and lifelike. The murals in the ancestral temple are all on high places. It is difficult to squat or stand on the wooden hanging board and work high above the ground, but Yang is very calm. His painting "A picture of a godson in the sky" is a vivid combination of ink and wash. His murals of characters, such as the Eight Immortals, Samsung, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest and Three Heroes of the Wind and Dust, are all lifelike.
In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Shiqiao Baihe Society (opposite the new square) rebuilt its altar and hired it to paint. At that time, Yang was 72 years old. Because of her old age and infirmity, when Ada finished her work, she fell from a work frame more than two meters high and died of injury.
Chen xianliang
Chen Xianliang, a native of 12 villages in Shilou Town, came from a poor family and worked as a mahogany furniture worker in Henan, Guangzhou. After the Opium War, he lost his job and returned to his hometown. He lives in the Cuiping Temple in Shilou, fishing for shrimps.
In the 30th year of Daoguang (185 1 year, 1 month), after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom jintian uprising, Guangdong Heaven and Earth Society was encouraged, and farmers all over the country responded in succession. On the fourth day of May in the fourth year of Xianfeng (1May 30, 854), Chen invited the poor peasants from all over the country to raise the flag in the newly-built Yanguangang, and captured the Nail Bridge Fort in one fell swoop and entered the newly-built Yanguangang. Chen led thousands of elite people to cross the river, first stationed in the market of Longyandong, and then entered, and the strength expanded to more than 10,000 people. On June 26th (July 20th), the Red Scarf Army Chen Kai, Li and Chen Xianliang besieged Guangzhou from the east, west and north. On the sixth day of July (August 29th), Chen Xianliang led more than 20,000 people from Tang Yan to occupy Zhusigang, Dongshan, and rushed to Dadongmen, where they fought fiercely for eight or nine days. 15 (September 7th). Wei Zuobang attacked Tang Yan and cut off the supply line of the Red Scarf Army. Chen Xianliang led some teams to withdraw their new creations. 1 1 month (65438+February 29) 10, raided Dongpuwei, killed Zhu, the foreign commission of the Qing army, and captured Zeng, Ou Songmao and other officers and men. On the same month 19 (1855 65438+17), Ceng Qi, the right battalion defender of the Xiangshan Club of the Qing army, and Zhong Guang, the foreign commission, led a fleet equipped with artillery, which was wiped out in one fell swoop.
1Feb. 3 (1855 65438+1Oct. 20), Lin Yunguanglong broke into Xiaogang Bridge (near Nanyuan Restaurant) in Guangzhou by land, and was ambushed by the Qing army and killed by muskets. Chen Xianliang led the main force to arrive the next day and fought with all his might. Retreat to the new village on the fifth day and continue to fight hard. On the eleventh day (65438+128 October), the candidate Tongzhi of the Qing army led a team to attack from Chigang Tower, and the alternate leader led a brigade to cross the river to participate in the "encirclement and suppression" the next day. The Red Scarf Army was attacked on all sides, and the whole division withdrew to build on 14. Chen realized that the failure of the Battle of Songhu had much to do with imperialist interference and behind-the-scenes manipulation. On December 24th, the 4th year of Xianfeng (February 4th, 855, 65438+ 10), Chen, in the name of the chief officer in charge of the navy and army, sent a note to the British, American and French consuls in China, stating the solemn position of the Red Scarf Army and exposing the imperialist aiding and abetting.
In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1March 6, 855), on the 18th day of the first month, Ye Pai, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, led a navy division, corrected the divisions of Sha and Kui, and attacked Chen Tou and Chong in an attempt to cut off the new flank. Send general Su Hai to lead the Shaguyong regiment to land in Chengtou, enter Nancun and block the newly-built back road; Li Futai, the magistrate of Panyu County, was ordered to "recover lost ground" and send troops to attack the new building from the front. In order to preserve his strength, Chen Xianliang broke through the waterway on the 20th and arrived at the south end of Shawan for a short rest the next day. On the third day of February (March 20th), I entered Shunde, passed Zhaoqing and moved to Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangxi. The future is unknown.
Zeng Wangyuan Zeng Jincheng
Zeng (1855 ~ 19 15) and Zeng Jincheng (1886 ~ 1952) were born in Qilong Township, Shawan. When Zeng Wang lived in Peru in the late Qing Dynasty, he decided to introduce rubber to China and visit and study in Brazil, the birthplace of rubber. After returning home, he tried to plant rubber seeds in Yingde County, but failed because he couldn't survive the winter.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Zeng Roy and his son went to Brazil to pick rubber seeds and returned home. They set up "Qiaoxing Co., Ltd." on Hainan Island and Wuling near Nada in Dan County, and later set up "George Reclamation Company" to try planting rubber forests. Because of poor technology, the survival rate of oak trees is very low. In three years (19 1 1), Zeng and his son once again brought Brazilian rubber seeds back to China, passed through Singapore, Java and other places, bought a large number of rubber seedlings and settled in Shuikou near that big place. Due to the delay of land and water transportation, most of the rubber seedlings withered and the survival rate was low. The next year, they went to Nanyang to purchase hundreds of boxes of rubber seedlings, about 654.38 million. After planting, it was carefully managed by special personnel, and it was successful in a large area. Subsequently, the sub-parks of "Qiao Zhiyao" and "Qiao Zhisheng" were reclaimed in Sigou Cave.
In 4 years of the Republic of China (19 15), he returned to his hometown due to illness and died soon. Oak planting was inherited and managed by Zeng Jincheng. In 9 years, Zeng Jincheng founded "Kaiqiong Plant Oak Company". After the end of World War I, the rubber price in the international market plummeted, and the rubber industry in Hainan was devastated and on the verge of bankruptcy. Zeng Jincheng once went back to his hometown and soon recovered. In order to develop the oak planting business, Zeng Jincheng's four sons came to Qiong one after another, and the father and son worked hard to establish the "Rentian Oak Planting Company", the scale of which expanded year by year. By 28 years ago, more than 30,000 new and old oak trees had been planted. That year, the Japanese invaded Hainan and threatened them to cooperate in business. Zeng Jincheng and his son abandoned the garden and fled back to their hometown. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jincheng took two sons to cross Qiong and re-run Rentian. From 65438 to 0949, Zeng Jincheng returned to his hometown accompanied by his son because of his old age and weak body. His business was temporarily taken care of by fellow villagers Ceng Jiang and Zeng Xing. Zeng's three generations of oak planting were frustrated five times and it was difficult to start a business. After liberation, the people's government cherished the oak planting business they founded and developed it vigorously. At present, there are still nearly 100 rubber trees in Qiongan Rubber Garden in Qionghai County.
Heliutang
He Liutang (1874 ~ 1933) is a native of Shawan North Village. Born into a musical family, he learned to play the pipa under the education and guidance of his grandfather He Bozhong when he was young. He Liutang studied art at the age of 7, and loved to learn martial arts at the age of 14 and 15, and was good at riding and shooting. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he shot seven arrows with his back to the target in Guangzhou and was admitted as Wu Xiucai. After the Revolution of 1911, He Liutang worked as a musician in the Music Department of "Beautiful Wonderland" in Hong Kong, engaged in Cantonese opera creation and research. Later, he worked as a Guangdong music and Cantonese opera teacher in Zhongsheng Charity Society. He studied under Yin Ziwei, Chou He Town, Uncle Qian, Lv Wencheng, Tai-so Ho and others, and later became a famous musician. Inspired by his grandfather He Bozhong's posthumous work "Treading on a Broken Boat", he composed Guangdong music "Riding a Dragon to Win Gold", which made the characteristics of vigorous, vigorous and vigorous more prominent and appealing. This song "The Curved World", which is popular at home and abroad, is considered to be the masterpiece of Guangdong music. He Liutang also composed some music that people still often play up to now, such as Raindrop Banana, Hungry Horse Rinrin, Seven Stars Accompanied by the Moon, Scared Birds, Wen Huijin and Hanging Yang Sanfu.
He Liutang is the pioneer of Guangdong Music Elegant School. In his later years, he was poor and suffered from lung disease. After a long treatment, he died in his hometown.
He Jianwu
He Jianwu (1875 ~ 1939) was born in Yutang Village (now Shatou Town), Shawan Town, Panyu. He graduated from Ren Huang College, worked as an English teacher in Shanghai Customs, founded the "People's Mirror Club" among Cantonese living in Shanghai, and was elected president to engage in anti-Qing activities.
In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Nanwu School was founded in the former site of Haimin Temple in Guangzhou, with Xie Yingbo as the principal. The following year, He Jianwu took over as the principal, expanded the school building and enrolled more than 30 students/kloc-0. Nanwu Tangxue founded coeducation.
He Jianwu felt that the country was weak and the people were trapped, and put forward "Better to be a servant and patriotic mechanics" as the school motto; Advocate equal emphasis on morality, intelligence and physical education, and vigorously promote school physical education. Under his impetus, Nanwu Middle School has made great achievements in football, volleyball and track and field. Team champion of the 6th Provincial Games and the 7th runner-up. Many athletes who participated in sports competitions on behalf of Guangdong Province or the country in the early days were students from Nanwu Middle School. He Jianwu pays attention to the quality of teachers and employs graduates, international students and professors from famous domestic universities to teach in the school. So Nanwu has trained many talents.
In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), He Jianwu went to Singapore and served as the principal of Zheng Yang Middle School, Nanhua Middle School and Ren Guang Middle School. After returning to Guangzhou in 22 years, he became the principal of Nanwu Middle School. More school buildings have been built, the class size has been expanded, and the number of students has increased to more than 1000, making it the largest middle school in Guangzhou and Henan. He lives a simple life with a monthly salary of 280 yuan. Except for personal needs, the rest are returned to schools or to poor students.
In the spring of 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), he went to Beiping and Shanghai to establish Huang Huiwen Memorial Library, and then went to Hong Kong for treatment due to illness. On July 27th, 2007, 14 died.