At the beginning of this century, in the climax of the May 4th Movement, the New Culture Movement rose, and schools were set up in various places. 1In August, 920, local people who were enthusiastic about running schools in Xuancheng petitioned the then Provincial Department of Education, asking for approval to establish Xuancheng sericulture school in the former Qing guerrilla office in Fenggong Street, Xiaodongmen, Xuancheng. 1922, Xuancheng sericulture school was changed to Anhui Agricultural School, and at the end of the same year, it was changed to Liu Yi public junior high school in Ningguo, Anhui (Xuancheng, Nanling, Jingxian, Jingde, Ningguo and Taiping). At the beginning, there were less than 100 teachers and students in the school. The main responsible persons are, Wu, and Mao.

In the late 1930s, there was a junior high school for girls in Xuancheng, located in the Confucius Temple in the county seat, with only three classes and nearly 90 students. Zhang Boxi and Zhang Yiqing successively served as principals of the school. Due to lack of funds, the number of students is too small. /kloc-in the summer of 0/936, it merged with Shuning Liuyi Public Junior High School and was renamed Shuning Liuxian Lilian Middle School. Lianzhong school is located in Confucius Temple, the former site of girls' middle school, which has been slightly repaired. The first principal was Jiang Kangshi, a native of Jingdezhen. At that time, Shu Ning United Middle School had three grades and six classes, and boys and girls were divided into classes. The number of students is nearly 200, with about 20 teachers and employees. The school building was converted from an old house, and the classrooms and dormitories were dark and damp. The students' activity space is narrow, there are no books and instruments, only a small amount of teaching and sports equipment. ( 1937- 1949)

1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out. Shortly after the second semester of Shu Ning Lilian Middle School started, Xuancheng was bombed by Japanese planes, so the school could not attend classes. As a Jingde person, President Jiang Kangshi decided to move the school to Jingde River Village. At the end of that year 10, the school began to move. After the school moved to Jiangcun, it temporarily borrowed Jiangzong Ancestral Hall Branch and Jiangcun Primary School as school buildings. The next spring, classes began, and some original teachers and students came to school one after another.

Soon, Xuancheng and its neighboring counties fell one after another, and a large number of young students went into exile in Jingxian, Jingde and Huizhou. As a result, a large number of young people outside the school came to Jiangcun to study, and the number of middle school students increased. By the spring of 1939, United Middle School had added three classes in the high school stage and became a complete middle school. Junior high school has increased to thirteen classes, and there are more than 800 students in senior high school. Since 1940, four counties, Jingxian County, Ningguo County, Nanling County and Xuancheng County, have successively opened junior high schools. As a result, the number of junior high school students affiliated to Ninglian League has dropped sharply, but the number of senior high school classes has increased. 1943, there are 7 classes in high school and only 6 classes in junior high school, with more than 550 students. 1944, there were 7 classes in senior high school and 5 classes in junior high school, with only over 470 students. By the spring of 1945, on the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the number of classes in senior high school was reduced to five, and there were only three classes in junior high school, with only over 320 students. At that time, except for some faculty members who came to Jiangcun when they moved to school, most of them were employed locally, and most of them were Jingde people. After that, foreign teachers left one after another The teaching staff in this school are poorly paid, and their monthly income is very small except meals, so they can't support their families and live a very poor life.

In the second year after Lilian Middle School moved to Jingdejiang Village, there were three branches in Jingxian, Ningguo and Xuancheng. Jingxian Branch is headed by Zhou Zhizhen. The school is located in Pan Village near Maolin, Jingxian County, and the school building is borrowed from Pan Shi Ancestral Hall. The school is divided into four classes (two classes in high school and two classes in junior high school), with more than 200 male and female students and 20 faculty members. By 1943, two classes of high school in Jingxian branch were merged into Jiangcun headquarters, and the junior high school class was merged into Jingxian junior high school. Xuancheng Campus is located at the gate near Zhou Wang Village, Xuancheng City. The school building is borrowed from Dawu, Wu Songan and the director. Xuancheng Branch has only three junior high school classes, with more than 30 students/kloc-0 and about/kloc-0 staff. 1942, Xuancheng branch was changed to Xuancheng county junior high school. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he moved to Xuancheng County, and after liberation, he merged into Xuancheng Junior High School.

At the end of 1939, Jiang Kangshi appointed Peng Maochang, secretary of the school headquarters, to set up Ningguo Branch in Ningguo County, and found Ningguo Wharf in the southeast mountainous area of Ningguo County. Ningguo branch is located in the mountainous area, and the external traffic is inconvenient. There are not many students enrolled, only more than 60, and the class is divided into two classes. One year later, if the number of students is too small, classes will be suspended and some students will be transferred to the headquarters.

1946 1 month, Chen zaiping, a native of Sanxi, Jingde, was appointed as the principal of Ninglian Middle School (Jiang Kangshi died) and decided to move Lianzhong back to Xuancheng. At that time, the Confucius Temple in Xuancheng County, the former site of Lianzhong, was completely destroyed by gunfire during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and it was unable to rebuild, so we had to look for public houses everywhere as school buildings. One day, I was in Chen Zaiping, Lu Yu, Wuhu City (at that time, I was a teacher of the former provincial Wuhu Middle School). Chen talked about moving Lianzhong back to Xuancheng, but suffered from the lack of school buildings. I suggest Chen go to Haiwan Sub-branch. Because Wanzhi was a Japanese stronghold during the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army built several barracks near Lion Mountain in the town east. Because the Japanese army didn't urge them to retreat, the house lost little. With minor repairs, it can be used as a school building. Moreover, the water and land transportation in the bay is convenient, which is convenient for students to enter school. Chen adopted my suggestion, so that he could come to Hekou to look at the house the next day, and immediately went to Xuancheng to apply for moving to Hekou, which was approved. Soon, Lianzhong moved to the Gulf Branch. During the summer vacation, some students from the former Ninglian Middle School came to the school, and some new students were added. In September, the school started classes, including four classes in senior high school and two classes in junior high school, with 220 students and about 20 faculty members. Shortly after the middle school started, Chen Zaiping resigned as principal and Peng Maochang succeeded him. 1948, there are four classes in senior high school and four classes in junior high school, with more than 330 students. Due to the lack of teachers and funds, most of the school's expenses are barely maintained by the income of students' tuition and fees. On the eve of liberation, the school only offered three classes in high school and three classes in junior high school. The total number of high school and junior high school students is only 18 1, and the number of teaching staff is reduced to more than 10.

Shu Ning United Middle School has a history of 10 years, but the school is always unstable, sometimes even unsustainable, let alone developing. ( 1949- 1984)

1April, 949, the Gulf Branch was liberated. Most students didn't leave school at that time. Concerned about education, the People's Liberation Army temporarily appointed Wang Qingxin, a former middle school teacher, to take over the school, and set up a school affairs committee as the leading body of the school. 1In August, 949, Xuancheng Commissioner's Office approved Lilian Middle School to be renamed as Wan Zhi Middle School in southern Anhui.

1950 In the autumn, Wan Zhi Middle School and Senior Middle School were merged into Xuancheng Middle School. There were three classes in junior middle school with about 100 students, and Feng Jiyun was officially appointed as the principal. 195 1 year, the school has a veterinary class. A year later, the veterinary class was merged into Fengyang Veterinary School. 1953, Wuhu county junior normal school (the school is located in Fangcun, Wuhu county) came to three classes (two in the third grade and one in the first grade), and the attached primary school teacher class ended in the summer of 1954.

At this time, the scale of the school gradually expanded to 7 classes, and the number of students increased to more than 560. At the beginning of 1954, President Feng Jiyun was transferred to work in the province. Xia Weimin succeeded the principal, and later transferred to langxi Middle School as the principal, and Yang Jiren succeeded the principal. Yang Laiwan soon went to Beijing to study, and Cen Peifeng succeeded him as principal.

At the beginning of 1956, the school was changed to Xuancheng No.1 junior high school in Anhui Province. A year later, the school was renamed Xuancheng Bay Branch Junior High School. At this time, the school developed into eight classes with more than 700 students.

1957, Yang Jiren was reinstated as the principal of Bay Middle School. 1958, Wuhu prefectural party Committee approved the transformation of Wanzhi junior high school into a complete middle school, and enrolled one or two classes in high school after the summer vacation. The name of the school was changed to Xuancheng Bay Middle School in Anhui Province.

During the period from liberation to 1958 10, China * * * Production Party attached great importance to cultural and educational undertakings. Under the leadership of the Party, Bay Branch Middle School was consolidated and developed day by day. With the increase of classes, the number of schools is also increasing, books, instruments and teaching equipment are also being added one after another, and the teaching quality is gradually improving.

1962, Yang Jiren was transferred, and Chen Qi, the secretary, temporarily took charge of educational affairs. 1964, Wang Shichun was appointed as the principal of Bay Middle School. During the "Cultural Revolution", Lin Jie, Fang Jue, Wang Jingcheng and others were in charge of secondary education in Wan Zhi. In the late Cultural Revolution, Xuancheng sent Wang Chaoan and Guo Yiqun to the Gulf to preside over educational administration. 1969 10 In October, Wang Chaoan divided the bay into four parts and went to the countryside to run schools. Wang Chaoan went to overseas Chinese, Chen Wenxuan went to Zhaoqiao, Xu Yongsheng went to Hongyang, and Fang Jue and Wang Jingcheng were in charge of school affairs. All the school-running nature of Wan Zhi Middle School is also divided into four parts. At this time, most of the teachers and students of Wanmian Middle School went to the countryside, and went to Huaqiao, Zhaoqiao and Hongyang.

1970, Wang Shichun was reinstated as the principal of Wan Zhi Middle School. 197 1 year, the second town of Xuancheng Bashe was under the jurisdiction of Wuhu County, Wan Zhi Town became Chengguan Town of Wuhu County, and Wan Zhi Middle School was also changed to Wuhu County Middle School.

From 1972 to 1973, Wu Tongxiu was the vice principal of Wuhu County Middle School. 1In the autumn of 973, Wang Ying took over as the headmaster of Wuhu County Middle School. 1978, the school was renamed Wuhu No.1 Middle School. Since then, the school has developed rapidly Especially in 1982, after our school became a key middle school in Wuhu, the higher authorities allocated more funds, expanded the school building, enriched the teaching equipment such as books and instruments, and the school's appearance changed greatly. By 1983, there were five grades and 27 classes in senior middle schools, including senior middle schools 1 1 class, junior middle schools 16 class, more than 500 students1staff1. Since 1978, the principals of County No.1 Middle School have been, Liang Jiaqing, and Wu.

Since the summer vacation of 1978, the enrollment system of colleges and universities nationwide was resumed. As of 1983 (1984, there were no fresh high school graduates in County No.1 Middle School), the number of fresh graduates from No.1 Middle School applying for colleges and universities increased year by year. 1978 only admitted 3 students, 19791,1980 24 students, 198 1 year 42 students,1year. 1983 The enrollment was 135.

Since 198 1 year, the number of graduates admitted by national key universities has also increased year by year. According to incomplete statistics, the national key universities for high school graduates are: Peking University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, China University of Science and Technology, Fudan University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Political College of the People's Liberation Army, Changchun Geological College, Northeast University of Technology, East China Institute of Chemical Technology, East China Textile Institute, University of Technology, China Normal University and other famous domestic universities. The students of our school who entered colleges and universities studied hard and achieved excellent results. Among them, Tao Ming was sent to France for further study after graduating from Shanghai Jiaotong University. After graduating from Northeast Polytechnic University, Yang Chun has been admitted to the UK for further study. Students who graduated from other colleges and universities can make due achievements in different jobs and contribute to the four modernizations of the motherland.

From May 1984, No.1 Middle School began to reform the leadership system of the school, and the cadre team was revolutionary, young, professional and knowledgeable. After democratic election, Xie is the principal and Hou Zhengpei is the vice principal.

At present, each middle school has three grades, 24 classes, with students 1290 and staff 1 15.

The current building area of No.1 Middle School is over 8,000 square meters, of which the building area of teaching building is 1.579.5 square meters, and the building area of experimental building to be completed is 1.5 1.2 square meters.

There are more than 8500 picture books/KLOC-0 in the library, and all kinds of wall charts for teaching are basically complete. 10 experimental group can use all kinds of physical and chemical instruments at the same time. Among them, the more sophisticated instruments are: analytical balance (one), oscilloscope (seven), microscope (ten), film machine (three), projection TV (one), TV (two) and so on.

There are various slices, specimens and mannequins in biological and physiological health. Sports equipment is also constantly supplemented. There are four basketball courts (one with indoor lighting), a football field and a volleyball court. Extracurricular activities are also very spacious. To sum up, the evolution history of Wuhu No.1 Middle School for more than 60 years can obviously be divided into two periods. Before liberation, most of the former schools of No.1 Middle School had poor facilities, short funds and large personnel changes. The main instructor used the school as a place to collect money and settle down privately, during which he moved to the school site three times, which made the teachers and students exhausted. Teachers' salaries are meager, it is difficult to teach with peace of mind, schools are in turmoil, and teaching order is unstable. By the eve of liberation, it was untenable.

1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded and Wuhu No.1 Middle School was reborn. In the 35 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, under the leadership of the China Production Party, No.1 Middle School has been developing continuously. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the pace of development of No.1 Middle School has been accelerated and the teaching quality has been gradually improved.

Over the years, the teachers and students of No.1 Middle School have cultivated a batch of talents in all aspects of socialist construction for the motherland through long-term unremitting efforts. For example, Cong (Associate Research Fellow of Modern History of China, China Academy of Social Sciences) and Jiang Chunze (who once held leadership positions at Renmin University of China); Zheng Yinong (a famous painter and calligrapher in this province) who works in this province, and Lu Yanzhou, a famous novelist who studied in the school.

At present, all teachers and students in Wuhu No.1 Middle School are working harder for the four modernizations of the motherland and the grand cause of realizing the modernization of the motherland at an early date!