A brief introduction to the author of Andersen's fairy tales
Hans christian andersen (full name: hans christian andersen) (English name: Hans Christian) (1805-1875) is a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales. He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood. 1 1 years old, my father died of illness and my mother remarried. In order to pursue art, he came to Copenhagen alone at the age of 14. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Srager Segrammar School and Helsingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre. It lasted for five years. 1828 went to Gorhagen University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. 1838, he won a writer's prize-an unofficial allowance from the state for 200 yuan every year. Andersen never got married, and died at the home of his friend and businessman Melchior on August 4th, 1875.
Andersen's literary career began at 1822. In his early days, he mainly wrote poems and plays. After entering the university, the creation has become increasingly mature. He has published travel notes, musical comedies, poetry collections and poetic dramas. The novel Impromptu Poet published by 1833 has won him an international reputation and is his masterpiece of adult literature.
"In order to strive for the next generation", Andersen decided to write fairy tales for children and published A Story for Children. In the next few years, such a collection of fairy tales will be published every Christmas. Later, he continued to publish new works, and it was not until 1872 that he gradually stopped writing because of cancer. In the past 40 years, * * * has written 168 fairy tales.
Andersen's fairy tales have a unique artistic style: poetic beauty and comedy humor. The former is the dominant style, which is mostly reflected in eulogistic fairy tales, while the latter is mostly reflected in satirical fairy tales.
Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit, which embodies the combination of realism and romanticism. Representative works include Light Box, Flowers of Little Significance, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. In lashing ugliness and praising beauty, it shows the persistent pursuit of a better life, and also reveals the melancholy mood of lack of self-confidence. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc. Fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people and exposing the coldness and darkness of social life and the injustice of the world. The tone of the work is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on.
Growth process 2
1On April 2nd, 805, Andersen was born in odense. My father is a shoemaker, and he is sickly. How old are my mom and dad? She is a washerwoman. The family lives in a narrow house. In the relaxed educational environment of his parents, especially his mother's doting, Andersen showed his imagination very early. He set up a toy theater at home to make clothes for his puppets. At the same time, he also read all possible plays, including the works of Ludvig Holberg and william shakespeare. Later, he even wrote all Shakespeare's plays (source request).
18 16 Andersen's father died, and he left all his shoemaking tools to Andersen. Andersen also dropped out of school. During this period, he worked as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor, and also worked in a cigarette factory. There are anecdotes that colleagues there joked that he was a girl and took off his pants for inspection. It is confirmed that on Easter 18 19, Andersen began to think about his future in St. Knut's Cathedral in odense, a port city in the northern part of the Danish island of Fiying. Because he wanted to be an opera singer, he went to Copenhagen in September of 18 19. Because of his good voice, he was hired by the Royal Danish Theatre. But before long, his voice went hoarse and he lost his job. It is said that at first he was treated as a madman in the theater, so he was left out in the cold and even almost starved to death.
However, he was helped by musicians Christopher Weaser and Siboni, and later by poet Frederick Hogg Goldberg (177 1- 1852). Although the singer's dream was shattered, he was accepted as a dance apprentice by the Royal Dutch Theatre. At the same time, he began to write. Because he became lazy later, he gradually lost the love of Frederick Hogg Goldberg. But then Andersen began to get help from Jonas Colin, director of the Royal Theatre, and later they became lifelong friends.
King Frederick VI became interested in this strange boy and decided to send Andersen to grammar school in Srager for several years. Before he left, Andersen published his first book: Ghosts at Tok's Tomb in Parner (1822). Before 1827, this reluctant underachiever first stayed in Slug, and then went to another school in Elsinore. He still behaves strangely and unsociable at school, and teachers often scold him. He later said that these years were the darkest and most painful periods in his life. Finally, Colin finally let him graduate. Later, Andersen went to Copenhagen.
The writer's experience III
1829, after his friends decided that his eccentricity would not have a good result and gave up hope on Andersen, he finally published a relatively successful "From the Hollmen Canal to the East Corner of Amir Island", and immediately published a farce and a volume of poetry. After these three works, he could never write them again. 1833, the king of Denmark gave him a lot of living expenses, and Andersen took the money to roam Europe for the first time. In Le Loker, he wrote Janet and the Mermaid. /kloc-0 arrived in Rome, Italy in June, 834.
1835 At the beginning of this year, Andersen published his first novel, The Impromptu Poet, which made him famous. In the same year, the first part of Andersen's fairy tales was published in Copenhagen, and other parts were also published in 1836 and 1837 respectively. The value of these stories was not immediately realized, and their sales were very bad. At this time, Andersen published a relatively successful novel Ault (1836) and a large number of landscape drafts in Sweden. 1837 published his best novel "Just a Fiddler".
At this time, he began to turn to drama. Although the time was short, it awakened his talent and wrote the famous miscellaneous collection "No Painting Collection" (1840).
Andersen is a great traveler; His longest journey, from 1840 to 184 1, crossed Germany (his first train ride), Italy, Malta and Greece, and reached Constantinople. Return via the Black Sea and Danube. His important work "A Poet's Market" (1842) and his travel notes, which are recognized as the best he has ever written, are all based on this travel experience.
Meanwhile, his most famous fairy tale has been written. The second part starts with 1838, and the third part starts with 1845.
Although his social status was questioned by some people in Denmark in 1845, Andersen has become very popular in Europe. 1June, 847, I visited Britain for the first time and achieved social success. When he left, Charles Dickens personally sent him to Ramsgate Pier.
Shortly thereafter, Dickens published david copperfield, and it is said that Uriah Heep is based on Andersen. At least that character is left-handed like Andersen.
Later, Andersen went on to publish many works, and he still hoped to be an excellent novelist and playwright. He despises fairy tales very much, although it is his only talent. Nevertheless, he is still creating such works. From 1847 to 1848, two new works were published. After a long silence, he wrote another novel to be or not to be 1857. 1863, after an interesting trip, he published another Spanish travel book.
His fairy tales were published one after another until 1872 Christmas, and the last story ended. That spring, he fell out of bed and was seriously injured. Later, he never fully recovered. 1875 On August 4th, he died peacefully in a house called Raleigh Gade near Copenhagen, Denmark, and was buried in the Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In western countries, stories like The Ugly Duckling, The King's New Clothes and princess and the pea have long been household names, but only a few people can name their authors. Like Charles Perrault's stories, they have become the common heritage of mankind, and like the works of Brothers Grimm, they have become real folk stories.
Antusheng's Life Works IV
1822 published the trial collection in August, including poetry, drama and stories. This collection was not published because of its humble origins, but it attracted the attention of some people in the cultural circle. 10 In June, he entered a middle school missionary school to supplement his culture, studied for six years, and felt painful about his own educational methods; However, in the past six years, I have read many famous books, practiced writing poems and practicing writing plays. 1827, leave school and return to Copenhagen. The published poems were praised by high-level critics and inspired Andersen's confidence in writing.
1829, he wrote a long fantasy travel book "A Roaming in Amag Island" and published it. The first edition has been sold out. The publisher immediately bought the second edition on generous terms, so Andersen got rid of the oppression of hunger. The comedy Love on the nikolayev Tower was staged at the Royal Opera House. In the same year, the first book of poetry was published.
1830, the first love failed. Start a trip; The second book of poetry was published.
183 1- 1834, love failed again and mother died. Soon after, she published a long autobiographical novel, The Impromptu Poet.
At the age of 30, 1835 began to write fairy tales, and published the first collection of fairy tales, with only 6 1 page pamphlets, including four articles: Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on Pea and Little Flower. His works have not received unanimous praise. Some people even thought that he had no talent for writing fairy tales and suggested that he give up, but Andersen said, "This is my immortal work!" " "
1844, wrote an autobiographical work "Ugly Duckling".
1846, he wrote about the little match girl.
1970' s longest work, Lucky Belle, with more than 70,000 words, is based on her own life experience, but it is not entirely an autobiography.
1867 was elected as an honorary citizen by his hometown of odense.
1in the early morning of August 4th, 875 1 1, died of liver cancer in a friend's country house. The funeral was extremely tragic, at the age of 70.
Catalogue of Andersen's works:
Novel (6): Impromptu Poet (1835), Ault (1836), just a violinist (1837), two baroness (1848) and Born. Death "(1857)," luck "(1870).
Script (25): poetic drama Afsol (1822? ), Love in the Bell Tower of St. Nicholas Church (1829), The Bride of Lammermoor (1832), The Raven (1832), The Mermaid of Gennart (1834). Murato people (1840), the daughter of Moors (1840), the flower of happiness (1844), the one-act drama The King's Dream (1844), the bird in the pear tree (1. 850), new house (65433 comedy Born Not Noble (1863), comedy Long Bridge (1863), three-act drama Spanish Guest (1865), one-act drama Newcomer (age unknown)
Travel Notes (6): 1828 and 1829 (1829) Walking from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amar Island, Sweden tourism (185 1), Spanish scenery (1838).
Autobiography (3): Biography (1832), the true story of my life (1847), my fairy tale life (1855).
Poetry (4): poetry anthology (1, 1829), poetry anthology (2, 1830), poetry anthology fantasy and reality (1830), poetry anthology is twelve months a year (1832).
There are 156 fairy tales.
Details:
His first fairy tale (for children), including Light Box, Little Klaus and Big Klaus, Princess on the Pea and Little Flower, was published in the spring of 1835. 1837, two stories were added to this episode, which were compiled into the collection of fairy tales 1. The second volume was completed in 1842, and 1847 wrote a picture book without pictures.
From 1840 to 1857, Andersen traveled to Norway, Sweden, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Asia Minor and Africa, and wrote many travel notes during his travels, such as A Poet's Market (1842) and Scenery in Sweden. He met many famous writers and artists in Germany, France and other countries. I met Dickens in England from 65438 to 0847.
Andersen wrote three autobiographies: 1832 (1926), 1847 The True Story published in Germany, and a later biography (1855). Most of his novels and fairy tales are autobiographical. For example, the impromptu poet Ault (1836) is just a violinist (1837) and two baroness (1848), to be or not to be (1857), while in his works, such as A Dream under the Willow, Ibrahimovic and Christine Jr. (1855) and she are a waste (1853). hans christian andersen was a famous Danish fairy tale writer in the19th century and the founder of world literary fairy tales. He was born in a poor shoemaker's family in odense on April 2, 2005. He studied in a charity school and was an apprentice in his early years. My father, a poor shoemaker, volunteered to serve against Napoleon's aggression and died when Andersen was 1 1 year old (that is, 18 16). My mother is a laundryman and remarried soon. Andersen was tortured by poverty since he was a child. He was an apprentice in several shops and had no formal education. Influenced by his father and folk oral literature, he loved literature since childhood and dreamed of becoming a singer, actor or playwright. In order to find their own way out and realize their wishes. 18 19 years old and 14 years old, he left odense, which made him extremely depressed and contradictory, but made him germinate and resolutely embark on the road of art and came to Copenhagen alone. At first, he played a small role in the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, but later he was fired because of his poor voice. So I turned to study writing, but the script I wrote was completely unsuitable for performance and was not adopted by the theater. 1822 was awarded theater director Jonas? With Colin's support, he entered a grammar school in Lehrer. The hard road of life did not shake his faith, but made his heart surge with more enthusiasm. This year, he wrote a book, The Attempt of Youth, which was published under the pseudonym of William Christian Walter. This pen name includes the names of Shakespeare, Andersen himself and Scott. /kloc-published the first poem "Dying Children" in 0/827. 1828 went to Gorhagen University. I haven't had a job since graduation, and I mainly rely on the manuscript fee to make a living. His first important works, 1828 and 1829 from the Hollmen Canal to the eastern corner of Amir Island, were published in 1829. This is a travel story with a good sense of humor, quite in the style of German writer Hoffman. The publication of this travel book made Andersen get the initial recognition from the society. After that, he continued to engage in drama creation. After eight years of struggle, I finally showed my talent in the poetic drama Alfonso. Therefore, he was sent to Slugsegrama School and Hersingo School for free by the Royal Art Theatre for five years.
183 1 year, he traveled to Germany and wrote travel notes on his way home. 1833, he went to Italy and wrote a poetic drama "Gretel and the Mermaid" and a novel "Impromptu Poet" set in Italy (1835). This novel was quickly translated into German and English after its publication, which won him an international reputation and was his masterpiece of adult literature. 1838, the country that won the writer's award allocated him an unofficial allowance in 200 yuan every year.
From 65438 to 0843, Andersen met the Swedish female singer Yan Ni Linde, and sincere friendship became an inspiring force in his creation. But he is not satisfied with his personal life. He has never been married in his life. The closest friends in his later years were Henrik and melcher. 1875 On August 4th, Andersen died in his mansion in melcher, Copenhagen.
Introduction to the origin of Andersen's fairy tales;
★ Read Andersen's fairy tales
★ Three Fairy Tales by Andersen
★ There are three stories in Andersen's fairy tales.
★ Selected Fairy Tales of Andersen
★ Children read Andersen's fairy tales in bedtime story books.
★ Classic Andersen Fairy Tales: Good Mood
★ After reading Andersen's story, there are 3 articles.
★ Comments on Andersen's Fairy Tales 10
★ 10 Notes on Andersen's Fairy Tales
★ Reading experience of Andersen's stories