Architectural modeling design mainly determines the total volume, modeling, proportion and scale of architectural appearance, and adopts corresponding modeling combination methods for different types of buildings. This article introduces the types of basic forms.
The basic forms of architecture are the simplest geometric shapes such as cubes, cylinders, cones and spheres. They are simple, accurate, complete, logical, and have their own expressions, which are very expressive. Any complex architectural form can be simplified as a combination of basic forms.
1. cube: stable and static, with no obvious sense of movement and directionality.
Simple cubic buildings are particularly quiet and dusty against the bright surrounding environment.
Carol Santambrogio, a British architect, recently exhibited all-glass residential design works. These units are all transparent glass, not only all the walls and roofs are glass, but also the indoor furnishings, such as dining tables, chairs and stairs.
The cube of nordstern75 and the large area of gorgeous stained glass broke the dull feeling of square buildings.
2. Sphere: a form of centripetal and concentration, which can produce a sense of self-centeredness in its environment.
During the international exposition held in Montreal, Canada from 65438 to 0967, the United States built a peculiar exhibition hall. It is a big ball made of metal mesh. The diameter of the ball is 76 meters, and the exhibits and activities are arranged inside the ball. The designer of the sphere exhibition hall is American engineer Fuller.
Globen Gymnasium in Stockholm, Sweden is the largest spherical sports and entertainment center in the world, with a diameter of 1 10m, a height of 85m and a lower part of 25m.
Duplicate buildings.
3. Cylinders, including cylinders and other polygonal cylinders.
1) cylinder
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is the independent bell tower of Pisa Cathedral in Italy. It was built by the famous architect Nano in 1 173? Pisano presided over the construction.
The transparent tree house built by A.Masow Architectural Design Studio in Kazakhstan is a cylindrical glass building built around trees.
The "cylindrical residence" in Lyon, France is made of concrete, which is composed of a series of cylinders with different lengths and a simple glass cover in the middle, forming an open plane layout for the interior.
2) Polygonal cylinder
Lippo Center, located in Central, Hong Kong, forms a tripartite confrontation with HSBC Building and Bank of China Building. Lippo Center consists of octagonal twin towers and pedestals, one with 36 floors and the other with 40 floors. On the facade, the 10 floor is divided into three sections, and the unit composition is composed of concave and convex complex volumes. Some floors are locally designed as hexahedrons protruding in different directions, so that some office spaces are hung three-dimensionally outside the building to increase visual interest.
The Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong is composed of four triangular pillars with different heights, which are polygonal, like bright crystals and show different colors under the sunlight. This three-dimensional geometric building composed of glass curtain wall and aluminum alloy stands tall in the middle of Hong Kong Island, overlooking Victoria Harbour.
4. Cones, including cones and pyramids.
1) cone
The hollow design of the glass exterior wall and the transparent cone in the center of the library of Delft University of Science and Technology in the Netherlands not only introduces natural light and saves energy, but also the skylight at the top of the cone can cause air convection and take away the hot air in the library.
You can tell at a glance that it's Carter Latva's style. It's very personal.
Small outdoor buildings common in Italian towns.
2) Pyramids
The pyramids of Egypt, one of the seven wonders of the world, exude charming charm in the yellow sand of the wilderness.
The famous four-corner pyramid building, the Louvre expansion project, and the glass pyramid in North Luming.
The iconic Pan American Building in downtown San Francisco. This four-corner pyramid building should be familiar to everyone. At MI5, Tom's last-minute nuclear bomb crashed into the building.
Next time, I will introduce several methods of body shape transformation of basic body shape, and hope that everyone can appreciate some processing methods and ingenious ideas in building body shape design.
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