I. Introduction to the author
Jiang Rong, 58 years old. Beijingers. A researcher at a university in Beijing. 1967 volunteered to jump the queue in Oroqen grassland, Inner Mongolia. 1978 back to the city. 1979 was admitted to the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The work Wolf Totem was written by Dongwuzhumuqin Grassland 197 1 in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia. The first draft of 1997 is in Beijing. Finalized in Beijing at the end of 2003. Published in April 2004.
Second, the content overview
By dozens of organic coherent "wolf stories" in one go, the plot is tense, novel and mysterious. Readers can grasp a strong reading pleasure from every chapter and detail in the book, which makes people want to stop. The novel mainly describes the experience of Stark Chan, an educated youth in Beijing, herding sheep on the grassland in Ercang, the border between China and Mongolia, fighting wolves side by side with Mongolian herders, drilling wolf holes, cleaning wolf nests, raising wolves, fighting with wolves, making love with wolves, and having conflicts with his dear wolves. The wolf is the totem of the people in the grassland, and the people in the grassland are bleeding with indomitable wolf blood. For thousands of years, the grassland people have loved, respected and protected wolves. They were buried in heaven to feed them after their death. In order to protect the ecological balance of grassland and the property of herdsmen, they had to kill wolves. The balance between man and wolf, each other's ups and downs and wars has maintained the vitality of Mongolian grassland. (Key points) Wolf Totem describes the relationship between man and wolf and the diversity of wolf's life habits from the perspective of man: the superb tactics of wolf's every reconnaissance, disposal, ambush and surprise attack; The clever use of weather and terrain by wolves; The death and perseverance of wolves; Friendship and affection between wolves; The relationship between wolves and everything in the grassland; The difficult growth process of the stubborn and lovely little wolf after losing his freedom-all remind us of mankind and then think about the unsolved mystery in human history.
Third, the theme.
Wolf Totem shows the freedom and independence of the wolf, its tenacity and Excellence, its extraordinary wisdom and talent, and its indomitable noble soul. Advocate human beings to compete like wolves, and advocate the team spirit and never give up style of wolves. Warn people to have positive and enterprising character and indomitable national spirit.
Four. Introduction (Chapter 35 * *)
Chapter 1 of Wolf Totem: Stark Chan, an educated youth in Beijing, who was watching wolves in the snow nest with Bi Lige, a Mongolian old man, recalled two terrible experiences in the past two years: the first time, he rode alone with his bare hands and strayed into the wolf array, and fear made him lose any consciousness. It was the courage and wisdom of Qing Ma that brought his soul back to life. Abba's teachings made him suddenly enlightened, unexpectedly scaring off wolves and getting out of danger; The second time, while he was asleep, he was awakened. Sister Gasmai is dragging the long tail of a giant wolf, trying to drag it out of the flock. He was dumbfounded and helpless. However, Bajad, a 9-year-old boy, went over to help him desperately, and Balak, a mighty big dog, finally made achievements. Stark Chan is surprised that wolves haven't attacked antelopes for a long time ...?
Chapter 2 of Wolf Totem: Marco thought that only three wolves could deal with an antelope, but dozens of wolves successfully encircled thousands of antelopes. Although ABBA Biliger explained beside him, Stark Chan was dumbfounded, and he couldn't help thinking of Mongolian soldiers. ...
Chapter 3 of Wolf Totem: The next day, Abba Biliger took everyone to the snow cave to dig the antelope left by the wolf. Some of his words and deeds puzzled Stark Chan: wolves are killing pests for grasslands; Leave wolf meat for the winter; Let all the live antelopes go. ......
Chapter 4 of Wolf Totem: Stark Chan is more and more fascinated by Mongols and wolves. Outsiders ignored Biliger's statement that Dad would keep wolves and bring meat for the winter, and secretly dug up all the antelopes, and the field also resumed the annual activity of digging wolf cubs in the grassland. Dad sighed: It's time for the wolf to make a determined effort …
Chapter 5 of Wolf Totem: On a rare white-haired night, the angry wolves launched crazy revenge on nearly 100 carefully selected superior military horses. What a thrilling experience is Batu, the most intrepid stallion on the grassland, leading a group of horses?
Chapter 6 of Wolf Totem: Stark Chan followed everyone to see the scene of horses being massacred collectively. The horror of the horse corpse and the strange circle left by the wolf shocked everyone! The wolf corpse at the scene reminds Stark Chan of Mongolian soldiers again …
Chapter 7 of Wolf Totem: The War between Man and Wolf is inevitable! Chen Zhen knows more and more about Mongols. He suspected that Jiro, the stray dog he adopted, was a rare dog and wolf in the world. He wants to know more about wolves, and he wants to catch a wolf cub to raise …
Chapter 8 of Wolf Totem: Aba Bilig, who never killed wolves, took Stark Chan away and set a wolf trap with unimaginable care. Stark Chan wanted to ask Abba to dig up the wolf cubs. He listened to the legendary experience of Batu 13 years old who went deep into the wolf den …
Chapter 9 of Wolf Totem: Stark Chan and his party, who were bent on digging out the wolf's den, were led to a cave by the mother wolf. After some fierce fighting, they were kicked out of another cave and Jiro followed. Huang Huang found the real wolf hole, and Stark Chan ventured into it alone, but he could only marvel that it was really a devil's hole …
Chapter 10 of Wolf Totem: Stark Chan was rudely scolded by Abba Biliger, and Stark Chan promised not to dig up wolf cubs again. Yang Ke invited Dorky, a hunter from Dongmeng who moved from the northeast, and the final result was unimaginable to them …
"Wolf Totem" Chapter 1 1: Stark Chan began to regret the seven wolf cubs and worried about how to deal with them. Finally, I decided to have one each with Doki. Doki was angry with the "handling" of the remaining puppies, even the dog named Jiro! The strange sight of wolf pups eating dog milk shocked me greatly. Stark Chan and others received the notice that "the wolves have started to act".
Chapter 12 of Wolf Totem: Under the command of Beeghly, who has always spoken for wolves, 40 or 50 wolves were successfully rounded up, and Chen has really felt what "all the people are soldiers" means. After a thrilling battle, the wolves were almost wiped out. Stark Chan, like the Mongols, is very dissatisfied with China people who hate and scold dogs ...?
Chapter 13 of Wolf Totem: Batu sent a message that more than 20 wolves had escaped into the reed field. Bao Shungui suspected that Bi Lige had deliberately let them go, and decided to personally command and destroy them regardless of everyone's opposition. Bi Lige knelt down facing the east in the fire, but the only result of Bao Shungui's fire attack was to burn an old dog and two keepers who were regarded as treasures and sacred objects by herders ...?
Wolf Totem Chapter 14: The wolf skin fluttering in the wind made Stark Chan and others feel very good, even Jiro reacted. The magical performance of this puppy made Stark Chan feel that he was taken to the center of the Millennium mystery. ...
Chapter 15 of Wolf Totem: Batu and Zhang Jiyuan, who were bent on fighting wolves, discovered two wolves. After some wits and wits, they shot and killed one and the other was broken. Can it escape capture?
Chapter 16 of Wolf Totem: I accompanied Wu and Bi Lige to visit the new grassland, and learned more about the "chain" of maintaining grassland ecology along the way, saw a beautiful virgin land, and once again saw the unique skills of wolves in hunting antelopes by using terrain. ...
Chapter 17 of "Wolf Totem": Wu was removed from the post of field director because of the military horse incident. Before leaving office, Bao Shungui nodded frequently, whether to maintain the ecological importance of grassland. But can he stop Bao Shungui from continuing to fight wolves and prepare to develop agriculture in a big grassland country?
Chapter 18 of Wolf Totem: The affection between Stark Chan and Xiao Lang is getting deeper and deeper, and Xiao Lang's every move makes him think deeply. Bilig went on the rampage when he knew that he had a wolf, but out of sincerity, he was helpless in the end. Wu Liji and Bao Shungui also agreed to let him have a wolf ...?
Chapter 19 of Wolf Totem: Yang Ke followed Bao Shungui to see the new grassland. Bao Shungui eats swan meat, shaves wild peony and other evil deeds, and can only hope that wolves can defend the beauty of Swan Lake from being destroyed by human beings. The tragic deaths of two wolves reminded Yang Ke of the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain". He knelt down like a real Mongolian and escorted the soul of the old wolf to heaven …
Chapter 20 of Wolf Totem: The little wolf grows bigger and bigger, and Stark Chan, who deeply feels that he can't ride the wolf, has to tie it up. The fierce horse-robbing war shocked everyone, and several educated youths had a wonderful discussion on wolf totem and nomadic spirit. ...
"Wolf Totem" Chapter 2 1: Stark Chan's affection for the little wolf is getting deeper and deeper, but he finds it more and more difficult to ride a wolf. Someone attacked the little wolf, and its viability and wisdom were shocking. He dug a hole to avoid the heat and attack, but he didn't know what to do. ...
Chapter 22 of Wolf Totem: Chen Zhenlian, who is fascinated by wolves, is interested in wolf dung, marveling at the super digestion ability of wolves, and suspecting that the beacon tower was not lit by wolf smoke. The unique skill of the wolf catching the woodchuck made him sigh, and the performance of the sheep when the wolf stole the sheep reminded him of the scene written by Lu Xun. Doggi succeeded in "exchanging sheep for wolves", and another shepherd followed suit but failed ...?
Chapter 23 of Wolf Totem: Bao Shungui should vigorously develop agriculture. Many outsiders came to the grassland at once, and the tranquility of the grassland changed immediately. Noble swans have become their dish, and the anger of herders and educated youth is of no help ...
Chapter 24 of Wolf Totem: On the grassland, a sound-light war broke out among people, wolves and dogs. The little wolf locked in chains became so excited that he could never learn to bark like a dog. Finally, he screamed at the sky without knowing what to do, and Stark Chan was surprised and worried about it for the first time …
Chapter 25 of Wolf Totem: Zhang Jiyuan gave a pony bitten by a wolf, and everyone had a wonderful discussion on the great contribution of the wolf to the nomadic people in the grassland ...?
Chapter 26 of Wolf Totem: The cry of the little wolf attracted a group of wolves, but they were taken away before they opened their eyes, so they could not communicate with the wolves normally, and the wedding drama ended in failure. Stark Chan and others are more worried about the future of Little Wolf …
Chapter 27 of Wolf Totem: Jiro, the little wolf's "dog father", brought back game. Stark Chan and others lamented that the prairie people had an iron horse that swept the world because they practiced riding and shooting mice since childhood-just like the mother wolf taught the little wolf to hunt, and the performance of the little wolf after getting a complete mouse made them even more amazed. Stark Chan went out to walk the wolf. When the little wolf smelled the urine of the wild wolf, he became very angry and attacked Stark Chan.
Chapter 28 of Wolf Totem: A terrible mosquito disaster broke out on the grassland, and some people fought a soul-stirring battle with mosquitoes. The wolf attacked a group of sheep that couldn't stand mosquito bites and ran away. The little wolf got relief food from his father and uncles ...?
Chapter 29 of Wolf Totem: Batu and other hostesses tried their best to keep horses away from mosquito plague, but wolves used ant plague and lightning to launch a surprise attack on horses. Bilig led people to support the party in time, without much loss. Bao Shungui decided to invite the Production and Construction Corps to fight wolves ...?
Chapter 30 of Wolf Totem: The little wolf has grown up, but the scene of fighting with the old rabbit makes Stark Chan even more afraid to release it into the wild, but Stark Chan laments that all creatures on the grassland have brave and tenacious spirit-this is the nomadic spirit ...
"Wolf Totem" Chapter 3 1: Bao Shungui threatened to let Stark Chan take several members of the Corps to fight wolves. Special forces shooter+military jeep, although the wolves skillfully used the terrain, they still hit three. Is Stark Chan's idea of maintaining ecological balance useful to those who regard any animal as delicious?
Chapter 32 of Wolf Totem: A tall and powerful wolf was chased by an army jeep for dozens of miles. Finally, he shot the wolf twice in the head ... Stark Chan came home like a sinner and heard the angry story that the whole division was killing the wolf in various vicious ways. ...
Chapter 33 of Wolf Totem: The little wolf, unwilling to lose his freedom and afraid to leave the ground, launched a shocking desperate resistance and was seriously injured. Bilig and Stark Chan are very angry at all kinds of poisonous tricks people use to kill wolves ...?
Chapter 34 of Wolf Totem: Abba Biliger, who stood by, shot the woodchuck with bursts of gunfire, but what he saw was the vicious method of migrant workers catching the woodchuck. Seeing that the beauty of the grassland is about to disappear, the old man shed muddy tears …
Chapter 35 of Wolf Totem: The little wolf who longs for freedom resists again and again, which makes his injury more and more serious. On a cold winter night, I heard a faint wolf cry for the first time in more than a month. On that night, Stark Chan completely lost his little wolf that he had kept for a year. Looking at the wolf skin package flying in the air, Stark Chan believes that he has seen the wolf totem that really belongs to his heart …
"Wolf Totem" ending: Jiro, who became famous, became the meat of foreigners like many groundhogs. Poor old Bi Lige became the last old man who died in heaven and returned to Tengger. Stark Chan and Yang Ke revisited their old places after returning to the city for many years. What they saw along the way was a large piece of hardened sand, and even the Millennium ancient river channel had dried up. At the entrance to the village, they also saw a Mongolian teenager shooting an eagle. The life of herdsmen who have changed from nomadism to settlement has become very rich, but can the joy of reunion of old friends completely dilute their concerns about the serious deterioration of the ecological environment?
The Artistic Features of verb (Verb)
1, pure text, full use of detail description, rendering a tense and intense atmosphere.
2. The scene description is thrilling and the brushwork is extraordinary.
3. Narration and description are extremely vivid.
4, sharp language, interspersed with discussion in the narrative.