Author: Gao Qinghua//Zongjin Ma//Zhang Yecheng
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ISBN:9787502943370
News: Meteorology
Version 1
Printing number 1
Page number: 16 Page number
Page count: 25 1 page
Category: Environmental Science-> Environmental science->; Safety science and disaster prevention
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Boku Price: ￥ 12.6 yuan Preface
Introduction to Chapter 1
1. 1 Significance of natural disaster assessment
1.2 natural disaster assessment and classification
1.2. 1 classified according to the process of natural disaster preparation and development.
1.2.2 Classification according to the components of natural disasters
1.2.3 classified by natural disaster impact grade.
1.2.4 according to the type of the affected body and the scope of the disaster.
1.2.5 Classification according to the influence degree of natural disasters.
1.2.6 by natural disaster category
1.3 main work contents of natural disaster assessment
1.3. 1 Establish natural disaster assessment index system and index database.
1.3.2 Establish the evaluation system of disaster-causing factors.
1.3.3 Formulate statistical standards for disaster-causing factors and disaster assessment.
1.3.4 Determination of natural disaster assessment methods
1.3.5 Establishment of evaluation model
1.3.6 disaster investigation
1.3.7 Establishment of natural disaster assessment system
1.3.8 natural disaster assessment database
1.4 principles of natural disaster assessment
1.4. 1 seek truth from facts
1.4.2 scientific nature
1.4.3 Applicability
1.5 the role of natural disaster assessment in disaster reduction and socio-economic development
Chapter II Objects of Natural Disaster Assessment
2. 1 Major natural disasters in China
2. 1. 1 meteorological disasters
2. 1.2 flood disaster
2. 1.3 marine disasters
2. 1.4 earthquake disaster
2. 1.5 geological disasters
2. 1.6 Agricultural biological disasters
2. 1.7 forest disaster
2.2 the harm of natural disasters to China society
2.2. 1 Impact of natural disasters on social stability and security
2.2.2 Destruction of natural disasters to resources and environment
2.2.3 The impact of natural disasters on the sustainable development of social economy
Chapter III Basic Models and Methods of Natural Disaster Loss Assessment
3. 1 Types and main evaluation factors of natural disaster systems
3.2 Natural disaster activity intensity assessment and natural disaster classification
3.2. 1 Assessment and classification of meteorological disaster intensity
3.2.2 Flood disaster intensity assessment and disaster classification
3.2.3 Earthquake Disaster Intensity Assessment and Disaster Classification
3.2.4 Geological hazard intensity assessment and hazard classification
3.2.5 Marine disaster intensity assessment and disaster classification.
3.2.6 Classification of catastrophe grades of biological disasters in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry
3.2.7 Classification of forest fires and grassland fires
summary
3.3 Classification of disaster-affected body types and damage grades
Classification of disaster-stricken institutions
3.3.2 Classification and basic signs of damage grades of main affected bodies.
3.4 Value accounting of the affected institutions
3.4. 1 Asset Value Accounting
3.4.2 Resource value accounting
3.5 Natural disaster direct economic loss assessment
3.5. 1 Composition and evaluation index of natural economic losses
3.5.2 Assessment of direct economic losses of natural disasters and classification of single-type disasters.
3.6 Classification of disaster degree of natural disasters
3.6. 1 disaster degree classification scheme
3.6.2 Examples of disaster degree classification of historical disasters
Chapter IV Loss Assessment of Various Natural Disasters in China
4. 1 earthquake disaster loss assessment
4. 1. 1 building loss assessment
4. 1.2 lifeline engineering loss assessment
4. 1.3 earthquake fire loss assessment
Loss assessment of secondary geological disasters caused by the 4. 1.4 earthquake.
4. 1.5 direct input cost evaluation of earthquake relief
Evaluation of indirect economic losses caused by the 4. 1.6 earthquake
4.2 Geological disaster loss assessment
Direct and indirect economic loss assessment
4.2.2 Evaluation of historical geological and economic losses
4.2.3 Assessment of the Estimated Loss of Geological Disasters
4.3 Flood disaster loss assessment
4.3. 1 Classification of affected bodies and damage degree
4.3.2 Assess the direct economic losses of the affected institutions.
4.4 Meteorological disaster loss assessment
4.4. 1 Basic methods and steps of meteorological disaster loss assessment
4.4.2 Agricultural Drought Loss Assessment
4.4.3 Tropical Cyclone Disaster Loss Assessment
4.4.4 Snow Disaster Assessment
4.5 Marine disaster (tidal disaster) loss assessment
4.5. 1 Investigation and calculation of basic data and parameters
4.5.2 itemized calculation of economic losses caused by tidal disasters
4.5.3 Total loss assessment of tidal disasters
4.6 Crop disaster loss assessment
4.6. 1 Crop biological disaster loss assessment
4.6.2 Agrometeorological Disaster Loss Assessment
4.7 Forest Fire and Pest Loss Assessment
4.7. 1 forest fire economic loss assessment
4.7. Forest pest assessment
Chapter V Comprehensive Assessment of Natural Disasters
5. 1 Comprehensive loss assessment of disaster chain and disaster group
5. 1. 1 disaster chain type
5. 1.2 Giant disaster chain and disaster group
5. 1.3 comprehensive assessment of disaster chain losses
5.2 Regional Annual Comprehensive Economic Loss Assessment of Natural Disasters
5.2. 1 year natural economic loss accounting model
5.2.2 Classification of regional disaster years
5.3 Comprehensive Assessment of Regional Natural Disaster Risk
5.3. 1 Comprehensive assessment and zoning of disaster intensity
5.3.2 Catastrophe index evaluation and zoning map compilation
5.4 Comprehensive Assessment of Regional Hazards of Natural Disasters
Natural disaster assessment and zoning
5.4.2 Comprehensive assessment of regional disaster degree in China.
5.4.3 Assessment and zoning of other spatial characteristics of natural disasters
5.5 Benefit Evaluation of Disaster Reduction
5.5. 1 summary table of disaster reduction benefit evaluation
5.5.2 Example of disaster reduction benefit evaluation —— Evaluation of disaster reduction benefit of landslide treatment project in Qukou Town, Kaixian County, Chongqing
Chapter VI Risk Assessment of Natural Disasters
6. 1 Basic concept of natural disaster risk
6. 1. 1 Three basic characteristics of natural disaster risk
6. 1.2 Three types of natural disaster risks
6. 1.3 Three basic elements of natural disaster risk
6. 1.4 Level III natural disaster risk
6. 1.5 Three steps of natural disaster risk analysis
6. 1.6 Three basic tasks of natural disaster risk research
6.2 Basic methods of natural disaster risk assessment
Risk assessment method of single natural disaster
6.2.2 Comprehensive risk assessment method of natural disasters
6.3 Risk Assessment of Major Natural Disasters in China in the Early 20th Century +265438
6.3. 1 Earthquake Disaster Risk Assessment and Zoning in China
6.3.2 Flood Disaster Risk Assessment and Zoning in China
6.3.3 Risk Assessment and Zoning of Geological Hazards in China
6.3.4 Meteorological Disaster Risk Assessment and Zoning in China
6.3.5 Comprehensive Risk Assessment and Zoning of Natural Disasters in China
Chapter VII Present Situation of Natural Disaster Assessment and Suggestions for the Next Step
7. 1 Present situation of natural disaster assessment and disaster statistics in China.
7. 1. 1 Civil Affairs Department Natural Disaster Assessment and Disaster Statistics
7. 1.2 natural disaster assessment and disaster statistics of water conservancy department
7. 1.3 earthquake disaster assessment and disaster statistics in earthquake departments
7. 1.4 Natural disaster assessment and disaster statistics in other departments
7.2 Suggestions on natural disaster assessment
7.2. 1 Suggestions on standardization and normalization of natural disaster assessment
7.2.2 Improve the reliability and timeliness of natural disaster investigation and assessment.
7.2.3 Unify the content and format of disaster investigation and assessment.
7.2.4 Establish a comprehensive evaluation system for natural disasters.
7.2.5 Carry out comprehensive risk assessment of natural disasters, and strengthen the research on comprehensive forecast of natural disasters.
7.2.6 Strengthen the construction of natural disaster database and information system.
The main purpose of this book is to introduce the evaluation contents, methods and research results of various natural disasters in the past ten years by the former State Science and Technology Commission, the State Planning Commission and the State Economic and Trade Commission. Finally, the problems existing in disaster assessment in China and suggestions for further research are discussed.
This book is mainly for people engaged in disaster management, scientific research, teaching and other disaster prevention and mitigation work.