What kind of house do you have?

Question 1: What are the names of the houses? (a) according to the classification of housing purposes, housing purposes should be divided according to the purposes specified in the design. Where houses with more than two purposes are related to residential and commercial buildings, the construction area shall be calculated separately according to the purposes specified in the design. If the basement of a residential building is uninhabited, the first floor is a shop, and the rest are family houses, the basement area should be included in other uses, the shop area should be included in the commercial business room, and the rest area should be included in the house. For example, a factory building with living rooms and offices can be included in the factory area. 1. Residential houses refer to houses specially designed for living, including villas, apartments, dormitory for employees' families and dormitory groups (including single dormitory for employees and dormitory for students). But it does not include the basement used as civil air defense and uninhabited in residential buildings, nor does it include special-purpose houses such as nurseries, wards, sanatoriums and hotels. The whole house refers to a house with one household, which consists of several bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom, indoor walkway or living room. Counting houses by suite. Two households share a set of housing, according to a set of statistics; If a household has two or more sets, it shall be calculated according to the actual number of sets. Non-complete houses refer to houses for people to live in, but not complete houses. Collective dormitory refers to the houses where single workers and students of government agencies, schools, enterprises and institutions live. 2. Industrial houses, transportation houses and storage houses refer to houses independently set up and engaged in production activities such as various factories, workshops, manual workshops and power plants. Housing for public facilities refers to the housing for municipal public facilities such as tap water, pumping station, sewage treatment, power transformation, gas, heating, garbage disposal, sanitation, public toilets, funeral, fire fighting, etc. Railway houses refer to houses where the railway system is engaged in railway transportation. Civil aviation houses refer to houses where the civil aviation system is engaged in civil aviation transportation. The boathouse refers to the house where the shipping system is engaged in waterway transportation. Public transport houses refer to houses that use road transport and public transport systems to transport, install and carry passengers and goods. Warehouse premises refer to warehouses and oil depots for storage, transit, foreign trade and supply. 3. Commercial, financial and information places Commercial service places refer to all kinds of shops, retail stores, restaurants, grain and oil shops, food markets, barbershops, photo studios, bathrooms, hotels, guest houses and other places that engage in business and serve residents' lives. Business premises refer to places used by various development, decoration, intermediary companies and other business activities. Tourist houses refer to hotels, restaurants, amusement parks, clubs, travel agencies and other houses mainly engaged in tourism services. Financial and insurance houses refer to houses used by banks, savings banks, credit cooperatives, trust companies, securities companies and insurance companies to engage in financial business. Telecommunications information room refers to the houses used by various post and telecommunications departments and information industry departments to engage in telecommunications and information work. 4. Housing for education, medical care and scientific research Educational housing refers to housing used for education such as institutions of higher learning, secondary specialized schools, middle schools, primary schools, kindergartens, nurseries, vocational schools, amateur schools, cadre schools, party schools, further education institutions, reform schools and TV universities. Medical and health houses refer to houses used by various hospitals, outpatient departments, health centers (stations), epidemic inspection (prevention) stations, health centers (stations), sanatoriums, medical laboratories, drug inspection and other medical and health institutions for medical treatment, health care, epidemic prevention and inspection. Scientific research houses refer to all kinds of houses used for research, design and development of natural science and social science. 5. Houses for culture, news, entertainment, gardens and sports Cultural houses refer to houses used for cultural activities such as cultural centers, libraries, exhibition halls, museums and memorial halls. Newsroom refers to the houses used by radio stations, TV stations, broadcasting stations, publishing houses, newspapers, magazines, news agencies, journalist stations, etc. Entertainment places refer to theaters, playgrounds, clubs, troupes and other places used for entertainment performances. Landscaping houses refer to houses used in parks, zoos, botanical gardens, cemeteries, nurseries, flower beds, gardens, scenic spots, shelterbelts, etc. Sports houses refer to sports houses such as stadiums, gymnasiums, swimming pools, shooting ranges and skydiving towers. 6. The office buildings of government agencies and institutions refer to the houses used by the Party, government agencies, mass organizations, administrative institutions and other administrative institutions. 7. Military premises Military premises refer to the military organs, barracks, positions and bases of the people of China ...

Question 2: What kinds of structures are houses divided into by structure? Ji craft guai w

Question 3: What kinds of building structures are there? Generally, it is divided into brick-wood structure, mixed (brick-concrete) structure, frame structure, steel frame structure 1 and brick-wood structure buildings, such as ancient houses, old houses before liberation and some temples. 2. Brick-concrete buildings are mainly composed of bricks, stones and reinforced concrete. Its structure is brick walls and brick columns, which are vertical members and bear vertical loads.

Question 4: What are the housing types: commercial housing, resettlement housing, relocated housing, affordable housing and low-rent housing? Commercial housing is further divided into ordinary houses, villas and other categories.

Question 5: What types of houses are there? There are basically two kinds of houses: residential and non-residential Usually, the type of house indicated in the real estate license is used as the standard to judge the purpose of the house. Houses marked as residential are residential, and houses marked as non-residential are usually non-residential, generally including: industrial, transportation, warehousing, commerce, finance, information rooms, which are used for mutual education, medical care and scientific research, culture, news, entertainment, landscaping, sports, office buildings of institutions, military buildings and other buildings. It should be noted that the following principles are generally followed for the identification of the nature of the house with the behavior of changing the use of the house: (1) The owner recorded in the property certificate can be identified as a non-residential house, except that it was originally designed as a residential house and was actually used by employees or their families; (2) If the original design is a residential house and the residential house is changed to non-residential use with the approval of the municipal or district real estate bureau, it can be recognized as a non-residential house. Residential houses can be identified as non-residential houses if they are used as business premises and obtain business licenses.

Question 6: What types of houses are there? 1. Types of building structures:

Steel structure: it means that the main load-bearing components are made of steel, including cable structure.

Steel and reinforced concrete structure: it means that the main load-bearing members are made of steel and reinforced concrete.

Reinforced concrete structure: it means that the main load-bearing members are made of reinforced concrete. Including thin shell structure, large formwork cast-in-place structure and reinforced concrete structure building built by sliding mode and lifting plate.

Mixed structure means that the main load-bearing members are reinforced concrete and brick-wood structure. For example, the beam of a building is reinforced concrete, and the brick wall is used as a load-bearing wall, or the beam is made of wood and the column is reinforced concrete.

Brick-wood structure: refers to the main load-bearing components made of bricks and wood. For example, a house is made up of wooden frames, brick walls and wooden columns.

Other structures: refers to houses that do not belong to the above structures. Such as bamboo structure, brick arch structure, cave dwelling, etc.

Mainly load-bearing components, foundations, walls, floors, floors, stairs, roofs, doors and windows, and other ancillary components such as balconies, awnings, chimneys and aprons.

It is cement, lime, gypsum, concrete, sand, bricks, blocks, steel, asphalt, wood, stone and some waterproof materials, sound-absorbing and sound-insulating decorative materials. The main ones are concrete, cement, blocks, steel bars and sand. If water is a substance, water is also important.

Flat slab (precast, cast-in-place, stair slab, roof slab, etc.). ), beam (frame beam, simply supported beam, ring beam, lintel, stair beam, etc. ), column (frame column, constructional column, concealed column, etc. ), wall (load-bearing wall, non-load-bearing wall, shear wall, etc. ), and foundation (strip foundation, independent foundation, pile foundation).

Question 7: What are the structures of houses? Which is the best? How to distinguish? House structures are generally divided into brick-wood structure, mixed (brick-concrete) structure, frame structure and steel frame structure.

1, brick and wood

Such as ancient houses, old houses before liberation, and some temples.

2, brick and concrete

Buildings with bricks, stones and reinforced concrete as the main load-bearing materials. Its structure is that brick walls and brick columns are vertical members to bear vertical loads, reinforced concrete is floor, and transverse members such as beams and lintel roof trusses are placed on walls and columns to bear and transmit upper loads.

This kind of house has low cost, but poor seismic performance, limited width and depth, and limited height. So although there used to be a large number of such houses, they are gradually replaced by reinforced concrete buildings.

3. Reinforced concrete structure (frame/frame shear/tube structure/frame tube/tube in tube, etc.). ).

The load-bearing members of this structure (such as beams, plates, columns, shear walls, etc.). ) is made of two main materials: steel bar and concrete. Exterior walls and partitions are composed of lightweight walls or masonry of other materials. Its characteristics are good seismic performance and long service life, and this result form is widely used in multi-storey or even super-high-rise buildings.

4. Steel structure

The main load-bearing component is a building with steel structure. The cost is high, and it is mostly used in super-high-rise buildings or long-span requirements such as opera houses, gymnasiums, factories, etc.

From here, we can know that the cost of different houses varies greatly according to the different building structures. We can't compare the price of frame and frame-shear building with the cost of brick-concrete building. It is the same reason to buy a house for a penny.

Generally speaking, the so-called frame structure is to set up the whole house with several columns and beams, and you can change the apartment structure at will. In this structure, the cross section of the column is square or rectangular, and the Liang Kuan is generally 20 cm or 25 cm, which will inevitably form many protruding positions indoors, which will not only affect the look and feel, but also be unfavorable to the layout of furniture. In the market, this structure is often criticized by buyers. From the development trend, the traditional frame structure will gradually fade out.

Frame-shear wall structures are widely used in newly-built houses. In the process of buying a house, buyers often hear the so-called "hidden beams and columns", which actually refers to the frame-shear structure. The so-called "hidden beam" means to set beams only where there are walls, and not to add beams in the middle of larger boards such as restaurants and main rooms. At the same time, Liang Kuan is designed to be as wide as the wall. The so-called "hidden column" is realized in two ways. One is to design the column into shapes such as "L", "T" and "X" according to the building plane, and the width of the column is the same as that of the wall, so that the column is "embedded" in the wall without any trace; The other is to protrude the column to the outer wall, balcony or kitchen and bathroom to ensure the integrity of the main room such as the hall. The advantage of this scheme is that the cost is almost the same as that of the traditional frame structure. From the perspective of building economy, the frame-shear wall structure has the best economic benefits. Therefore, it has also become the mainstream product in the market in recent years. However, its disadvantage is that the layout of the room is limited, most of the indoor walls can not be removed, the decoration is not easy, and it is inevitable that there will be poor apartment types on the same floor.

The most important thing is:

Light frame, referred to as light frame, is generally used in multi-storey buildings;

Frame shear wall, referred to as frame shear wall, is mostly used in high-rise buildings.

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Question 9: What are the types of houses? Including * * * * takeover, state leasing, acquisition and new construction, as well as state-owned units with self-raised funds to build or buy real estate. State-owned real estate is divided into direct production, self-management production and military production. Directly-managed real estate refers to the real estate that is taken over, leased, acquired, newly built and expanded by * * * (except that the ownership of the house has been officially allocated to the unit), most of which are directly managed, leased and maintained by the real estate management department of * * *, and a small part is lent to the unit for free use. Self-managed real estate refers to the real estate allocated by the state to units owned by the whole people, which are purchased and built by units owned by the whole people with self-raised funds. Military property refers to the property owned by China People's Army. Including real estate allocated by the state, military expenditure or real estate purchased and built by the army itself. Collectively owned property refers to the property owned by urban collectively owned units. That is, the property invested, built and purchased by collectively owned units. Private (self-owned) real estate refers to privately owned real estate, including real estate built and purchased by China citizens, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, overseas Chinese, foreigners living in China, and houses built and purchased by private enterprises (privately owned enterprises, private partnerships and private limited liability companies) invested by China citizens. The real estate of a joint venture refers to the real estate invested, built and purchased by units with different ownership properties that form a new legal entity. The real estate of joint-stock enterprises refers to the real estate invested, built or purchased by joint-stock enterprises. The real estate invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan refers to the real estate invested, built or purchased by investors from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in the form of joint venture, cooperation or sole proprietorship in Chinese mainland. Foreign-related real estate refers to real estate invested, built or purchased by Chinese-foreign joint ventures, Chinese-foreign cooperative ventures and foreign-funded enterprises, foreign countries, social organizations and international institutions. Other real estate refers to houses that do not belong to the above categories, and all belong to this category, including houses managed by real estate management departments, houses managed by units owned by the whole people and the army, and houses with unknown owners such as religions and temples. Auction refers to the period from the time when the developer obtains the pre-sale permit of commercial housing to the time when he obtains the title certificate (property right card). Commercial housing in this period is called faster, and consumers should sign pre-sale contracts when buying commercial housing at this stage. A small property right house is a house where the owner buys or receives enterprise subsidies at a standard price according to the housing reform policy, and the owner enjoys complete possession, use right and limited disposal and income right.

Question 10: What are the types according to the building floors? Classification by building floor

1, number of floors of the house

The number of floors of a house refers to the natural number of floors of the house, which is generally calculated according to the indoor floors above 0; If the lighting window is in the semi-basement above the outdoor terrace, and the indoor floor height is above 2.20m (excluding 2.20m), the natural floor number shall be calculated. The total number of floors of a house is the sum of the upper and lower floors of the house. False floors, attached floors (mezzanines), inserted floors, attics (hidden buildings), decorative towers, stairwells and water tanks protruding from the roof are not counted.

2. Basement

Refers to the whole or part of the house below the outdoor terrace (including the semi-basement below 2.2m high), and the floor height of the room below the outdoor terrace exceeds the clear height of the room by 1/2.

3. Semi-basement

The floor height of the room below the outdoor floor exceeds 1/3 of the clear height of the room and does not exceed 1/2.

4. False layer

Refers to the building when the building is completed, and the general floor is relatively low. The height of its front and rear edges exceeds 1.7m, and its area is less than half of that of the bottom floor. Attached floor (interlayer) is the local level of the interior space of the house.

5. Shelf building (dark building)

Generally, after the building is completed, the upper part of the internal space of the room is used to build the floor due to various needs.

6. Low-rise residence

Refers to a residence with one to three floors.

7. Multi-storey residence

Refers to a house with four to six floors.

8. High-rise residential buildings

Refers to a house with seven to nine floors.

9. High-rise residential buildings

Refers to a house with more than ten floors.

10, tower high-rise residential building

High-rise residential building with stairs and elevators as the core.