The space of the study mainly includes the collection area, reading area and rest area. 8- 15 square meter study, the collection area is suitable for layout along the wall, the reading area is arranged by the window, and the rest area occupies the rest corner. For a large study room of 1.5 square meters, the layout is much more flexible. For example, a circular rotatable bookshelf is located in the center of the study room, with a large rest area for many people to discuss, or a small reception area. At the same time, pay attention to creating a scholarly artistic atmosphere, and strive to be "bright", "quiet", "elegant" and "orderly".
Lighting: The study must be "bright". The study should try to occupy a room with a good orientation, and its natural lighting is more important than the bedroom. Reading is an activity that nourishes emotions, and it is best to be integrated with nature. So it's best to put the desk next to the sunny but not direct window. In this way, when you are tired from work, you can look out of the window and rest your eyes. The study must have a desk lamp and a bookcase spotlight, which is convenient for the owner to read and find books. But pay attention to the desk lamp to illuminate the place where reading and writing are evenly, and it should not be too close to people to avoid glare. If it's a bookcase with a door, you can hide the lamp in the laminate to find books conveniently. If it is an open bookcase, you can install spotlights above the ceiling for local light supplement. Table lamp is very important. It is best to choose a lamp with adjustable angle and adjustable light and shade, which can increase the comfort when reading.
Sound insulation effect: "Quiet" is very necessary for learning, because people's working efficiency in noisy environment is much lower than that in quiet environment. Therefore, when decorating the study, we should choose those decorative materials with good sound insulation and absorption effect. The ceiling can be hung with sound-absorbing gypsum board, the wall can be decorated with PVC sound-absorbing board or soft decorative cloth, the floor can be decorated with carpet with good sound-absorbing effect, and the curtains should be made of thicker materials to block the noise outside the window.
Spatial layout: the layout of the study should be as elegant as possible. In your study, don't just have a big bookcase, add a big desk and a chair. You should fully integrate your interests into the decoration of the study. An art collection, some of your favorite paintings or photos, some Mo Bao written by yourself, and even some simple handicrafts can add elegance and freshness to your study. The study wall is more suitable for matt coating, so are wallpaper and wall covering, because it can increase the mute effect, avoid glare and make the mood less affected by the environment. It's best to use carpets on the ground, so that there will be no annoying noise even if you walk around thinking about problems. Colors should be soft and steady, and it is best to give priority to cool colors, such as blue, green, gray and purple, and try to avoid jumping and contrasting colors.
Interior decoration: the study, as its name implies, is a room for collecting books and reading. There are so many kinds of books, which can be divided into frequent reading, infrequent reading and book collection, so you should classify the books and pay attention to the word "order". Such as writing area, consulting area, storage area, etc. It not only makes the study orderly, but also improves the work efficiency. There are desks, computer consoles, bookcases, chairs and sofas in the study. The colors and shapes of tables and chairs should be carefully designed, so that the sitting posture is reasonable and comfortable and the operation is convenient and natural. Try to use cool colors in tone. Style should be elegant, simple, quiet and solemn. The bookcase is decorated with some handicrafts, and decorative paintings are hung on the wall, breaking the slightly monotonous atmosphere of the study. Most people who like reading have a rational side and pay attention to order. In the face of a sea of books, how to hide them without chaos? You can divide the bookcase into many compartments, classify all the books and put them in their positions, so that when you want to read them, you can save the trouble of looking for books everywhere in the classified order. There are too many books, so you might as well make the bookcase higher and take it away with the help of the escalator.
After all, home is not a library, so beauty and style can't be ignored for a moment. At present, the open Dalian bookcase occupies a wall, which is very fashionable and elegant. But if all the books are on one wall, it will be a bit monotonous, and putting so many books in the study will easily make the atmosphere too serious and dignified. Therefore, in the form of books, we might as well be lively, eclectic and add some life breath. Moreover, you don't have to put books in the book, you can occasionally insert some charming trinkets to adjust the atmosphere. This book has its own "golden room". For a person who loves books, having a quiet and elegant study is probably the best principle of complementary color contrast. In the living room, not only the uneven structure can create the rhythmic beauty of the whole space, but also the contrast of color and texture can show the different sense of rhythm in the living room design. The coordination of multi-tones and the texture of materials set each other off, which easily highlights a variety of personality styles. Most importantly, under the contrast of color and texture, the overall expressive force of interior design will come from color difference in a more hierarchical way. In the decoration, we must pay attention to the coordination of colors, and try to converge the colors at home to avoid too much color difference. If faced with contrasting colors with great jumping, it will make people feel depressed, uncomfortable and difficult to relax. If you need to embellish the details, you can get the effect of breaking the dull and active atmosphere, but this kind of color difference embellishment should be done as little as possible. Contrast is also an important artistic means, not only in painting, but also in architecture and craft design. As far as the color contrast of the room is concerned, there are three kinds of contrast relations, one is black and white contrast, the other is cold and warm color contrast, and the third is purity contrast.
Purity contrast is widely used in modern architecture, that is, the contrast between some gray and some bright colors. Purity contrast should pay more attention to harmony, such as the contrast between purple and yellow, yellow can be close to red, purple can be close to blue, and red and blue are more harmonious than purple and yellow. Everyone has his favorite color. In the decoration design of the living room, we should seek harmony from comparison according to our own hobbies. When some rooms are decorated and furnished, the shape is not the main color, because there are many things patched together, and the colors cancel each other out, so they can't highlight their favorite colors. For example, 50 people all wear black and one person wears red. The most jumping color is red. On the contrary, 50 people wear red and one person wears black. Although red feels stronger than black, black will still jump out. This shows that when designing and decorating, we should pursue a main tone.
If you like cool colors, it is often because you live in a very hot place and want to see cool colors after entering the house, then cool colors should account for more than 90%. But in order to highlight the cool colors, there must be warm colors for comparison. Without warm colors, the effect of cool colors can't be achieved.
Design method of balcony
Balcony is the only channel for every family to contact with the outside world. How to integrate home with nature and introduce outdoor scenery into home? Only a well-designed balcony can do it. But people often ignore this point and regard it as a second-hand house at home, wasting such useful space. In fact, as long as the balcony is well planned, it will become a part of the living room, a small study or a lunch break area. As long as you put a little thought into it, you will be amazed.
Use space for landscaping, spread black and white pebbles on the balcony, and plant lotus and bamboo, which are the most common gardens in Suzhou, China, thus creating an ideal paradise. The designer created a "miniature landscape" on the balcony, echoing the classical paintings of Ms. China on the living room wall. The plot of China hangs over the whole room, making everyone who comes here feel the vitality and vigor of nature. There are two balconies at home, and the decoration is divided into primary and secondary. Now many newly-built houses have two or even three balconies. In the design of home decoration, priority should be given to Shuangyang Hua Ting, and no equal treatment should be given. The balcony adjacent to the living room and the master bedroom is the main balcony, and its function is mainly leisure. In the use of decorative materials, there is not much difference from the living room. The commonly used materials are laminate flooring and floor tiles. If the enclosure is well done, you can also lay carpets. Interior wall latex paint is generally used for walls and tops, and its variety and style should be consistent with that of living room and master bedroom. The second balcony is generally adjacent to the kitchen, or communicates with the room outside the living room and master bedroom. The main function of the sub-balcony is to store things and hang clothes. Therefore, this balcony can be decorated without encapsulation, and the floor should be made of non-slip floor tiles that are not afraid of water, and the top and wall should be made of exterior paint. In order to facilitate storage, you can put several lockers on the second balcony to store sundries. The curved transparent roof is chic and generous. If the balcony is large and located on the top floor, it should belong to the' terrace'. A transparent arc lighting roof can be added to the balcony, so that the balcony can be used as a room. Sunlight shines through the lighting board on the walls made of Korean cultural stone and the ground paved with bluestone, and also reflects the cobblestone path in the shape of "human" ... These landscaping techniques are applied to this balcony, giving people a strong leisure atmosphere.
L the small balcony is exquisite and practical. Because the balcony area is very small, in addition to drying clothes, the small balcony is exquisite and practical through the designer's color and collocation. Light-colored wall tiles break the wooden sliding window, and with the white vertical venetian blinds, the balcony gives a refreshing feeling. Although there is a hanging cabinet on one wall of the balcony, it does not give people a feeling of depression.
Leaving a green space in the modern room, people are often far away from nature, so it is necessary to add more green to the space. If you like to plant flowers and grass, you can design a corner of the balcony as a flower exhibition area, and the small green tiles on the wall are the best background. Although the area is limited, it provides a good place for leisure and fitness for the host.
The exquisite balcony study uses glass and wood to close the balcony into a small home study. The green leaves outside the window seem within reach, as if they will be immersed in the room immediately, and naturally blend in with the room in this small space of the balcony. In order to save space, designers have designed desks, bookshelves and filing cabinets to be small and chic, which can provide perfect practical functions for householders without occupying space. Key points of balcony design: seepage prevention and drainage
At present, the balcony area is generally between 3-4 square meters. People should not only exercise, but also plant flowers and sometimes pile up sundries. If it is not arranged properly, it will cause disorder and congestion. But what is more terrible than improper layout is the balcony seepage, which not only damages the balcony itself, but also may endanger the indoor space. So the most important thing in balcony design is waterproof.
The first is the waterproofing of balcony windows. In the south, the construction technology of balcony window is often the key to whether your home can spend the typhoon season safely. The balcony window is waterproof, first of all, we should pay attention to the quality of the window, and the sealing is better. Don't make a mistake about the inside and outside of the waterproof frame. If your balcony has no windows at all, or your balcony windows are not waterproof well, then it is the turn of the "second waterproof line".
"The second waterproof line" refers to the waterproofing of the balcony floor. Waterproof of balcony ground, the first thing is to ensure that the ground has a slope. The lower side is the drain. The second is to ensure that the balcony and the living room connected with it have a height difference of at least 2-3 cm. It is actually a skill to make such a height difference between indoor space and balcony, because the height difference inside the building may be only about 1 cm. What shall we do? It is suggested that a marble slab can be used as decoration, which is both practical and beautiful. Of course, both ends and bottom of the slate should be sealed to prevent leakage. Just use cement and building materials.