Notre Dame de Paris, Russia, Milan Cathedral in Italy, Cologne Cathedral in Germany, Westminster Abbey in England, etc.

1. Gothic architecture is characterized by towering spires. Cross arch, flying ticket, slender column and new frame structure are adopted in the design, which increases the strength of supporting the top, makes the whole building straight, magnificent in appearance and spacious in the hall. Combined with the long windows inlaid with stained glass, a strong religious atmosphere is created in the church. The plane of the church is basically a Latin cross, but a pair of towers are added on both sides of the west gate.

2. The structural system of Gothic church consists of stone skeleton coupons and flying buttresses. Its basic unit is to make double-center skeleton joints at four corners of a square or rectangular plane, with four sides and a diagonal line respectively, and the roof panel is mounted on the joints to form a vault. In this way, coupons with the same height and height can be made on different spans, and the vault is light in weight and clear in intersection, which reduces the thrust of the coupon foot and simplifies the construction.

3. The flying crib is issued by the pier outside the side hall to balance the lateral thrust of the arch foot in the middle hall. In order to increase stability, minarets are often built on piers. Due to the use of pointed battlements, pointed arches and cornice battlements, the interior space of Gothic churches is spacious, simple and unified. Ornamental details such as canopies and niches are also themed with pointed cribs, and architectural styles and structural techniques form an organic whole.

The picture below shows Milan Cathedral.

2. Introduction of Hongjialou Catholic Church

The Pontifical Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Hongjialou, commonly known as the Red Chamber Church, is one of the landmark buildings in Jinan and an important cultural belt in Jinan. The church is located in the east of Jinan City, Shandong Province, on the north side of Honglou Square in Licheng District, adjacent to the old school of Shandong University in the east, and named after Hongjialou Village. It is the largest Catholic church in Jinan and North China, and one of the three famous Catholic churches in China, which occupies an important position in modern religious architecture in China. You can go and have a look.

3. When does Hongjialou Catholic Church open?

In the Qing Dynasty, it was named Hongjialouzhuang. Later, in Yin Xiangxian Bookstore, it was called Hongjialouyan. County annals: Licheng County, Gan Long was named Hongjialouzhuang in the Qing Dynasty, and Baoquan 1: Nanhongjialou, Zhangma Township, 055-79000: Hongjialou was located in the east of the county seat. Behind Yu Hong is Yin Xiangxian Bookstore.

Hongjialou belongs to Licheng District of Jinan City, referred to as Honglou for short. It is one of the most prosperous and affluent districts in Jinan, and also the second largest business circle in Jinan (the first business circle is quancheng road business circle).

Shandong University, a century-old prestigious school at home and abroad, a national key cultural relic protection unit, the famous Hongjialou Catholic Church, the Shandong Provincial Library, the seat of Licheng District Government, and adjacent to Jinan Development Zone. Hongjialou is located 4 kilometers northeast of jiefang bridge, south of Ji Jiao Railway and north of the middle section of Huayuan Road. 1958, Licheng county government moved here. 98 households with 2279 people. Set up Hongjialou Community Residents Committee. Hongjialou Catholic Church and Honglou Square.

Hongjialou Catholic Church is the full name of Hongjialou Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, generally referred to as Honglou Church, which is one of the landmark buildings in Jinan and an important cultural belt in Jinan. The church is located in the east of Jinan City, Shandong Province, on the north side of Honglou Square in Licheng District, and adjacent to the old school of Shandong University in the east. Named after Hongjialou Village. When completed, it is the largest Catholic church in Jinan and North China, and one of the three famous Catholic churches in China, which occupies an important position in modern religious architecture in China.

4. Pictures of Hongjialou Catholic Church

The Hongjialou Hall in Jinan is under repair. All the religious ceremonies of the Catholic Church are open, so the church can go in and out freely. However, all contestants should abide by the rules there. Please pay attention to dressing neatly before entering the church, and don't wear vests, suspenders, etc. Bare shoulders, back and chest; Do not wear slippers, miniskirts, shorts, etc. Personalized learning environment (personalized learning environment)

2. Please follow the instructions of the staff when entering the church; Please turn off your mobile phone; Please don't answer the phone in the lobby. Please don't walk past the altar in the hall; Please get permission from the curator before taking pictures or videos. Please don't drink, eat, smoke and throw rubbish everywhere in the hall. Please don't talk loudly in the church, try not to talk and chat in the church, and walk as lightly as possible. According to church etiquette, please sit up straight. Don't lie down, don't take off your shoes, and don't put your feet on the chair. 7. Non-Catholics can't come to the Mass Communion. 8. Please ask believers with children to restrain their children from running around, laughing loudly, crying and eating. 9. Please don't bring parcels, luggage and other big items into the church. 10. Don't go to church after drinking and be polite to others.

5. What religion is Hongjialou Catholic Church?

Hongjialou was named after the church. The church was built before the German invasion. As for why it is Hongjialou, I don't I don't know. There seems to be a small church on the north side of the extension line near Daming Lake, which happens to be called Chenjialou. I wonder if this also has something to do with the church.

I live near Hongjialou. I asked my uncle before that he grew up here. He said that when he was a child, he heard that it was named after a church. I always thought what he said was true. I listened to you. I'm really not sure.

6. Hongya Catholic Church

Langzhong is the most beautiful Sichuan in my heart.

055-79000 records that Langzhong water winds and twists, passing through the county on three sides, so it is called Langzhong.

Langzhong is a miniature landscape of Chinese Millennium civilization, a classic example of the ancient city of Feng Shui, a witness of the Millennium imperial examination and a wonderful stand for the story of the Three Kingdoms. Langzhong has arrived.

Langzhong is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Jialing River, where Daba Mountain, Jianmen Mountain and Jialing River meet and converge, forming a well-protected place.

Surrounded by rivers on three sides and mountains on all sides, overlooking the blue tile and white wall, the ancient street corridor with doors and windows carved on both sides. Tang style Qingyun, Danqing and Du Fu praised Langzhong as a rare city south of the city! _ The beauty and spirit of the mountain are in my eyes.

A bowl of instant noodles in soup stock is the beginning of Langzhong people. A bowl of mutton offal noodles, a handful of chopped green onion, made a lunch. A bottle of vinegar and a few pieces of meat are just an ordinary day. Walking in the lonely deep alley of Zhenwu, through thousands of years, I have passed many beautiful women and talented people, bluestone alley, green silk brocade under oil-paper umbrella, graceful posture and lonely expression.

At night, the smoke from kitchen chimneys curled up, and under the flickering light, it was a reassuring fireworks for Langzhong people.

Time is like a song, I would like to offer a cup of tea, waiting for you and my childlike innocence, listening to that time is not old, watching the years quiet.

7. The Red Chamber Cathedral

Hongjialou Primary School in Jinan is still good. He belongs to a key primary school in Licheng District.

Hongjialou Primary School in Licheng District of Jinan City is one of the earliest schools in the east of the provincial capital, covering an area of 15 mu. Located on the west side of the historical site Honglou Church, adjacent to the East Campus of Shandong University. Founded in 1953, it was originally a primary school affiliated to Shandong University.

1987 was named Hongjialou Primary School in Licheng District, with a teaching scale of 36 classes. After the baptism of rich historical and cultural heritage and the joint efforts of previous principals and faculty, it became a famous school in the city in the 1980 s. In recent years, the school has been adhering to the goal of making every child a master of learning, focusing on the diversification of school-based courses, the self-development of students and teachers, and school culture, adhering to the rule of virtue schools, research schools, innovative teaching and quality schools, as well as characteristic running schools, characteristic teaching and characteristic students' professional knowledge, and striving to improve the quality of running schools.

8. Analysis of Hongjialou Catholic Church Building

Notre Dame de Jianshan

Located at the top of Xijian Mountain in Huzhuang, Pingyin County, Jinan, it has a religious history of more than 400 years and is famous for its Kan.

Church of Our Lady of Sheshan

Located in Sheshan, Songjiang District, the bell tower is 38 meters high, the top of the hall is 17 meters high, the east-west length is 56 meters, and there are 25 places at the widest point, which can accommodate more than 3,000 people. On the dome at the top, there is a bronze statue of the Virgin Mary supporting Jesus. There are three holy places in Zhongshan Hall: Notre Dame Pavilion, Sacred Heart Pavilion and Yue Se Pavilion. Between Zhongshan Hall and the peak lobby, there are 14 suffering statues. 1942 was named the second-class hall by the Holy See on September 2nd, which is second only to the Holy See. It is a major pilgrimage site for Catholics along the southeast coast of China.

Notre Dame Cathedral in Jiangnan

Songhua River Road, located at the northern end of Jilin Bridge, from 19 17 to 1926, was built by French Parisian Catholic priests Lan Luye and Gurussel when they came to Jilin to preach. Destroyed in the ten-year turmoil, 1986 was rebuilt with the approval of the Provincial Religious Affairs Bureau, and was used to carry out Jiaori and Doumu temple fairs. Every temple fair, religious men and women come here to burn incense, and there is an endless stream.