He was brave and good at fighting, and followed his uncle Xiang Liang to take part in Wuzhong anti-Qin uprising. After Xiang Liang was killed, he led the army to cross the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie. The Battle of Julu defeated the main force led by Wang Li, which led to the demise of Qin. Claiming to be the overlord of the West Chu, he made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) his capital, made a general who contributed to Qin, and made the descendants of the nobles of the six countries king.
Hanwang Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong, which set off a four-year dispute between Chu and Han. Xiang Yu repeatedly defeated Liu Bang in the frontal battlefield. Peng Yue constantly destroyed the supplies of Chu troops in the rear. Han Xin unified the north of the Yellow River and sent troops south. Xiang Yu's headstrong, suspicious father Fan Zeng, was defeated by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu retreated to Gaixia (now Lingbi County, Anhui Province) and attacked Wujiang River (now wujiang town County, Anhui Province). Farewell my concubine, commit suicide.
2. Xu (1782- 1847) is a painter and poet. Xu, formerly known as Guangxu, said that he lived in the world of words. A native of Shuyang, Jiangsu Province, was born in Hanfang Town, Zhibei (now Xu Wei), more than 20 miles away from the city. Chinese name Xu was born in Suqian, Jiangsu, date of birth 1782 date of death 1847.
His father Xu Lunyuan, a native of Shuyang, was copied by Yongle Dadian. He has worked in Ningyuanfu, Pengxi County and Weiyuan County. At that time, Jinchuan used troops and added five official titles to supervise food affairs in Lira River and other places. In the Battle of Gurkha, Tibet, he was in charge of grain and died in the army.
In A.D. 180 1 year, Xu was sent back to Shu by Fu Fu in Shu. After 1826, he was an official in Jizhou for more than ten years under the sponsorship of Tu Keru and Jiang Litang. 1835 years later, he successively served as Qiantang master book, Deqing master book, Wucheng County Cheng, Cheng 'an, Xiaofeng Dian Shi, Jiashan master book and county commandant. 1847 died when he was appointed as Qiantang master book.
Mr. Wu Tieqiu, the Heritage of Ancient Documents, said: "Mr. Wu's writings and landscapes are too scattered to be collected. There are several volumes of poems, several volumes of books, one volume of rotten words and one volume of inscriptions. " The anthology is invisible. "
3. Liu Qingyun (1841-1915), female, also known as Shu Zeng, the little Guanyin, with an ancient word, is from Shuyang, Jiangsu. Liu Qingyun, a 6-year-old teacher, is fond of literature, good at poetry and proficient in calligraphy and painting. He has written many works in his life, including 24 kinds, such as The Story of the Fairy Pavilion in Little Penglai, Qu Draft of the Fairy Pavilion in Little Penglai, Poems on Fairy Pavilion in Little Penglai, Poems on Petal Fragrant Pavilion, etc.
The content involves streets, farmers' wells, anecdotes of officialdom, folk customs, twists and turns of the story, exquisite writing and strong local color. She was an accomplished woman writer in the late Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he returned to Shuyang with her husband Qian Meipo. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Shuyang was flooded and Liu Qingyun's family was flooded. Legend has it that 14 species were lost, and only 10 species remained.
Liu Qingyun's life is quite similar to that of Li Qingzhao, a talented woman in the Song Dynasty. Both of them had a good life in their early years, and both had husbands who could understand themselves and make peace with their poems.
In his later years, he fell into misfortune and finished his life journey in extreme loneliness. However, they have made outstanding achievements in literature. Liu Qingyun was versatile and wrote many works in his life. Among them, there are 65,438+0 volumes of Poems on Little Penglai Fairy Hall, 65,438+0 volumes of Xiangxie Ci, Xiaopenglai Fairy Hall Qu Draft and Ten Biographies of Xiaopenglai Fairy Hall, etc., and many literary achievements have been made.
4. Fang Zhenheng (178 1- 1847) was born in Taoyuan (now Siyang) in Qing Dynasty. Fangjiahu is in He Lin Township, Taoyuan (now Siyang) County. He has a rough life and has no ability to manage his family, but he is quite accomplished in poetry.
His poems are solemn and humorous, and some of them are epic poems. They are schools of Bai Xiangshan and Lu Jiannan, and there are poems of Su Weng. Su Weng's Poems is also called Su Weng's Preserved Manuscripts.
Su Wengcun's manuscript is printed in woodcut. The whole manuscript is divided into two volumes: poetry and prose, including poetry 3 17 and prose 17. The first volume is poetry, with rich themes and diverse genres, including five words, seven words, monologues, regular poems and songs. His poems are fresh, meaningful, clear and fluent.
5. Rui Xuan was born in a scholarly family, and his father Ni Shaozan was the top scholar in the county. Yu Ruixuan died at the age of 5. After his father died, Rui Xuan lived with his mother at his uncle Fan Zhengxi's house. Fan Zhengxi is a famous cultural figure in Suining County. Look at Rui Xuan, who is clever and likes love very much. He personally taught her to read and write, so he could browse his uncle's collection of four books and five classics, a hundred schools of thought contend and historical biographies.
Rui Xuan began to learn ancient prose at the age of seven, wrote poems at the age of eight and recited five books at the age of nine. When he grew up, he was proficient in all the works and poems of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties and the late Tang Dynasty. Not only can she write poetry and draw pictures, but she is also a rare talented woman who is familiar with melody and good at needlework.
Although Ni Ruixuan didn't live for a long time, his works are still considerable, including The Essence of University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Book of Changes and Six Books of Poetry. Her poems, with vigorous brushwork and diverse themes, are used to satirize the present, attack the disadvantages of the present, care about people's livelihood, or express their worries and resentment easily.
Ni Ruixuan's poems, with diverse themes and elegant style, make him a man of insight and a realistic poet who cares about the country and the people. In memory of this poetess. Later generations converted the Xiwanghe Building in Maling Park into "Niruixuan Library" to collect the life works of female poets. 1938, Maling Park and Ruixuan Library were destroyed by Japanese artillery fire.