1, Marx was expelled from governments four times in his life and finally settled in London, England. During his first ten years in London, he spent the most difficult period of his life. However, Marx was not overwhelmed by suffering. Almost every day when the British Museum opens, Marx will arrive here on time and study and study hungrily until the museum closes at night.

Marx was a disciple of Hegel when he was young. After he discovered the contradiction in Hegel's philosophical system, he bravely questioned it and made an in-depth study. In the end, Marx criticized the idealism system in Hegel's philosophy, absorbed the "reasonable core" of his dialectics and criticized Feuerbach's materialistic idealism view of history, and absorbed the "basic core" of his materialism to establish Marxist philosophy.

3. Marx wrote Das Kapital very hard and revised the manuscript many times. Laverg once recalled: "Marx's sense of responsibility for his works is no less than his attitude towards science. He never quotes facts that he is not sure about, nor will he talk about a problem before thoroughly studying it. He will never publish a work that has not been carefully processed and pondered by him He can't stand the practice of making unfinished things public. "

Extended data:

Character contribution

Marx's contribution to philosophy is to introduce the concept of practice into philosophy, to link philosophy with the liberation of the modern proletariat (working class), and to apply this philosophy to the social and historical field, which leads to the emergence of historical materialism. Guided by historical materialism, Marx analyzed and studied the economic basis of discovering surplus value in capitalist society, and pointed out that the class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie will inevitably lead to the dictatorship of the proletariat, which is the transition and evolution from capitalism to capitalism.

Personality assessment

Marx's life is an ideal life and a life of struggle for human liberation. Theoretical contributions are in two aspects: historical materialism and surplus value theory. Historical materialism reveals the basic law of social development, that is, people must eat, drink, live and wear first, and then engage in politics, science, art and religion, while the theory of surplus value reveals the basic law of capitalist development.

Baidu encyclopedia-Marx