The left bank of the river is only three kilometers away from the intersection of Kizilsu and Tumen River. The third one is Kichik-Debe, which is located to the west of Hongshan. As for the Buddhist sites in Kashgar, Buriot visited Moritim, Topatim, Tunkul and Aqchah. 1On September 26th, 906, Peliot expedition left Khan Palace and took the southeast route to Dunkule. It is a small oasis six or seven kilometers away from Khan Palace. On September 27th, they went to Akgash, where they discovered Qyzrl-Tim and Qaqha Tim (Tim originally meant "wall" or "slope").
After more than a month's investigation in Kashgar, the Buriot archaeological expedition arrived in Tumushuk on 1906129 October, and stayed there until February 29 15 of the same year. There, Peliot discovered the only large Buddhist site group on the western edge of Kuqa Oasis. The objects excavated by Peliot archaeological team in Tumushuk mainly include sculptures, murals, pottery and sundries, sculptures or prints.
After the excavation in Tumushuk, the Buriot Archaeological Expedition left there by 1906 12 15, passing through Aksu and Baicheng, heading for another key target-Kuqa Oasis. 190765438+/kloc-0 arrived in Kuqa on October 2nd. They explored Kuqa for eight months, and didn't leave there until September 3rd 1907, heading for Urumqi. 190712Departed from Urumqi in mid-February and arrived in Dunhuang on February 24th. 1908. Pelliot snatched more than 6,000 kinds of documents from Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, in addition to more than 200 Tang Dynasty paintings and flags, fabrics, wood products, wooden movable type printing and other utensils. He transported all the looted cultural relics to Paris, inspected all the caves in detail, and described each cave, especially recorded the inscriptions of murals in the caves in detail. It is because of pelliot's inspection in Dunhuang that his photos of Mogao Grottoes have important historical value. This made him famous and played an important role in establishing his position in the international sinology field. After returning to Hanoi, I engaged in preliminary sorting work and archaeological reports.
The Mogao Grottoes excavated two years before Qin Dynasty experienced ten dynasties, including Beiliang, Northern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Xixia and Yuan. It is a comprehensive Buddhist art treasure house integrating architecture, painted sculptures and murals. There are still 492 caves that preserve the best and most complete Buddhist art in the world. Peliot once said: "The Thousand-Buddha Cave (Mogao Grottoes) is one of the most important parts of the whole ancient culture in Central Asia and East Asia. Dunhuang is at the forefront of the intersection of China culture and western culture, so it has made ancient Asian civilization and Far East civilization.
It was through this oasis that the greatest travelers in the past crossed the east and west ... "Someone commented:" Without pelliot, Sinology would be an orphan ". There is a gallery named after Bosch in the Jimet Museum, and many documents collected by Pelliot are kept by the French National Library.
Someone commented: "pelliot is not only a first-rate French sinologist, but also the originator of all western China experts." "Without him, Sinology is like an orphan who lost his parents." The contacts between countless generations of mainstream scholars in pelliot and China largely reflect or even represent the convergence of international sinology orthodoxy and mainstream sinology in China in the first half of this century, which not only promotes the understanding of academic culture and scholars in China by European and American sinologists, but also has a significant and far-reaching impact on the local academic development in China. Some people talk about "60 foreigners who have influenced China in the past century" and list pelliot as the second among "seven sinologists with China style and western quilts". As far as academic attainments are concerned, pelliot undoubtedly ranks first. Pelliot didn't see much about the study of China's contemporary scholarship by ordinary sinologists. He fully understood and affirmed the academic development and achievements since the early Qing Dynasty, and thought: "The training of sinologists at home and abroad can be described as the same goal by different routes, especially since Kangxi in the early Qing Dynasty, famous scholars have come forth in large numbers and made great achievements, which surprised Europeans. The reason for this result is that the application of reason and criticism are accurate enough to suppress prejudice, and the situation of reaching truth is the same as that of western scholars. " Therefore, he also "has infinite respect and hope" for the contemporary China scholars who inherited their predecessors. More importantly, Dr. Bo's theory is not easy to use in the market. 19261On October 26th, Buriot gave a lecture on China's drama in Frankfurt, Germany, and proposed: "The governance of' China Studies' must have three preparations: 1 1 bibliographies and collections, 2 1 collections, and 3/kloc-0. And criticized German China for being "inferior to others".