Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have further strengthened the top-level design, formulated and implemented the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Cultural System and the Outline of the National Cultural Development Reform Plan during the 13th Five-Year Plan, and comprehensively promoted the reform and innovation of cultural system and mechanism. The growth rate of cultural industry has always been higher than GDP growth rate, maintaining a strong development momentum.
According to statistics, by the end of 65,438+February last year, there were 2,976,500 enterprises in cultural and related industries nationwide, with a registered capital of 14.29 trillion yuan; The number of legal entities in cultural and related industries above designated size in China increased from 36,000 in 20 12 to 50,000 in 20 16, with an operating income of 8031400 million yuan.
At the 13th China International Cultural Industry Expo, a number of leading enterprises of "culture+"and "internet plus", digital cultural creative products and new formats appeared in Shenzhen, and the development achievements and new cultural products of culture and technology, Internet, finance, commerce, tourism, sports, fashion and other industries were constantly emerging.
2. Based on cultural self-confidence, the pace of "going out" has accelerated.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on the confidence of national culture and taking the express train of cultural industry development, the pace of "going out" of Chinese culture has been accelerating, the ability of international communication has been greatly improved, and the international influence of Chinese culture has been further enhanced.
In 20 16, China's total import and export of cultural products was $88.52 billion, of which $78.66 billion was exported. The foreign direct investment of culture, sports and entertainment industry was 3.92 billion US dollars, which was 8.6 times higher than 20 12. International copyright exports are increasing, and the book copyright trade deficit is gradually narrowing.
At previous cultural fairs, China culture has gradually been favored by foreign businessmen. Take Shenzhen Cultural Fair as an example. In 20 16 years, the export transaction volume reached1769.72 million yuan, up by 7.35% year-on-year. The ongoing 20 17 Cultural Fair has attracted about 20,000 foreign merchants from 40 countries, including 1 17 overseas institutions and 99 countries and regions such as the United States, Britain and France, which further enhanced the internationalization level of the fair.
3. The cultural market and cultural industry are developing vigorously.
At present, China has basically formed a unified, open and competitive cultural market system consisting of entertainment market, performance market, audio-visual market, film market, online cultural market and art market. With comprehensive administrative law enforcement, social supervision,
A cultural market supervision system with industry self-discipline and technical monitoring as the main contents has been initially established, and cultural market regulations have been continuously improved. In recent years, the growth rate of the national cultural industry is above 17%, which is 6-8 percentage points higher than the GDP growth rate in the same period, and the cultural industry has contributed more and more to the national economic growth.
4. Cultural heritage protection has achieved remarkable results.
With the development of the times and the progress of ideas, the field of cultural heritage protection has gradually widened. Based on the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics and the Interim Measures for the Administration of Cultural Relics Appraisal, the protection system is improving day by day, and the country has set up a "Cultural Heritage Day" since 2006.
The census and filing work has been carried out in depth. The compilation of national 10 local chronicles with ethnic literature and art has collected as many as 10 billion words, and more than 400,000 immovable cultural relics have been registered in the third cultural relics census.
5. Deepen the reform of the cultural system
According to the reform objectives and tasks put forward by the central authorities, the reform has been deepening. A number of operating cultural institutions have completed enterprise restructuring and established a modern enterprise system. According to incomplete statistics, there are 40 provincial cities, 147 prefecture-level cities,
240 county-level performance companies, exhibition companies, film companies, audio-visual companies, theaters and other cultural units have completed restructuring. The internal reform of public welfare cultural institutions has been deepened, and the pace of reform of state-owned academies and regiments has been accelerated.