Text 1: Where did your hard-core ideas come from? Few experiences are as satisfying as getting a good idea. You already have a problem. You've been thinking about it for a long time. When you get tired, you forget it. Maybe you can get some sleep and go! When you didn't expect it, the answer suddenly appeared in front of you. A gift from God, you are happy and feel good. This may not be correct, but at least you can try. Of course, not all ideas come from this way, but it is interesting that so many things, especially the most important ones, rush into their minds with creation. How they shine is a mystery, but they must come from somewhere. It is reasonable to assume that they come from the "unconscious" for the time being, because psychologists use this word to describe this as an unknown subjective psychological process, and creative thinking depends on the unknown and becomes famous. We have all experienced the sudden arrival of a happy idea, but it is the easiest to examine its great creative figures. Many people have experienced it in intensive forms, written in memoirs and letters. One of the examples that can be used for reference is geniuses from any field, from religion, philosophy, literature, art and music, and even mathematical and scientific inventions. However, these are often regarded as relying only on logic and experiment, and it seems that all real creative activities depend on the unconscious to some extent. Let's take a look at Richard Wagner's example, which constitutes the prelude to The Gold of the Rhine. Wagner said that he has been busy with the general idea of "ring" for several years and has been trying to make a beginning and practical composition for many tired months. 1On September 4th, 863, he went to Pecija, got sick, went to a hotel, and walked for a long time the next day without the noise that he couldn't sleep within a fever. Then he fell asleep on the sofa in the afternoon, and then a miracle finally happened, and he kept crying subconsciously for so many months. Fell into a state of sleep, he suddenly felt as if he was sinking in a powerful flood, and he growled anxiously to put the shape of music into his brain. He admits that the orchestral overture "The Gold of the Rhine" must have been with him for a long time, but he has never been able to turn it into a form, which he took shape last year. In this example, consciousness knew nothing at the time of creation. In contrast, we can take the actual process of a famous story as an example: the great French mathematician Poincare discovered a new kind of mathematics, and his method is called fuchs function. Because here we see that the conscious mind, at one's highest ability, is actually observing coma at work. Two weeks ago, Poincare tried to prove that there could be no function similar to his, because it was called fuchs. He sits at his desk every day and spends an hour or two trying to assemble a lot. He accomplished nothing. One night, he drank some black coffee, which went against his usual habit. The idea of sleeping a lot has been surging in his mind; . He could almost feel them pushing each other until the two of them joined forces to form a stable alliance, so to speak. In the morning, he established an existential fuchs-like function, and he only needed to prove the result, which lasted only a few hours. Wagner's story shows that a new concept suddenly bursts into consciousness. In this story, we see a new unconscious combination formed by conscious mind observation. The third type of creative experience takes Descartes' dream as an example, which determines that he will follow his road age for the rest of his life. Descartes told him how to find certainty unsuccessfully, first in the world of books, then in the world of human beings, and how to make extraordinary discoveries in his dreams16191.00. He can only find certainty in his own thoughts, and I think ERGO sum (I think, therefore I am). This dream is full of strong religious enthusiasm. Freud put this dream as a whole, and those contents are very close to conscious thinking. The experiences of Wagner, Poincare and Descartes represent countless people in different cultural fields. Unconsciousness is definitely the source of instinctive activities, so it sometimes conflicts with the requirements of rationality, as Freud emphasized, but the unconsciousness in creative thinking is responsible, not a conflict, but is used to produce new organizational forms from relatively disordered elements. When 17-year-old Ben Si Nuo entered MIT last fall, his computer science professor was surprised to see his class list. They are used to seeing that the year from 15 to 17 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ And snow _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Ner) is the co-director of a computer center. He said, "People's _ _ _ _ _ _ comfort and their childhood technology are cars for us and televisions for us. But for our children, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ They spend all their free time on the computer. Many children have part-time jobs using computers. Reading comprehension 1 to 3 questions are based on the following channels. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the IQ of a genius exceeds 1.30. Genius level is above 140. Eugene Volokh, 12, with an IQ of at least 206. After he came to the United States from his hometown in Russia at the age of 7, he spent the most difficult course in the Los Angeles school system. Without any problems, he started taking UCLA courses, got 9 points in math and calculus, and finished high school in two years. So he found a job, such as a large real estate company recruiting computer programmers. He earns $65438 an hour. Officials at UCLA saw his exam results and his incredible academic achievements, and decided to accept his full scholarship, majoring in mathematics and computer science, and work 265,438+0 hours a week. He thought he could simply postpone graduation to 15 or 16. When the youngest college student at UCLA was less than 2 years old, his parents began to observe, which means that their son is a very unusual feature. He had 680 words at that time. Eugene chose UCLA for two reasons: First, is he old enough to drive? Second, he doesn't want to be away from his family and work. 1, Eugene Volokh is from _ _ _ _ _ A. Italian B. French C. Russian 2, and Eugene Volokh's IQ is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ A. Above 130 B. Above 140℃ at 2063. Questions 4 and 5 for 3 or 4 years are based on the following channels. Benjamin Franklin participated in many public welfare projects. At 173 1, he established what may be the first public library. In the United States, it was named Philadelphia Library 1742. He first published the poor Richard's yearbook in 1732, and Richard Sanders became a clerk at the Pennsylvania convention and the following year's 1736 Franklin. Around this time, he organized the first fire company to introduce improved methods including street paving and lighting in the city. He has always been interested in scientific research. He once developed a device to correct excessive smoke from chimneys, and invented the franklin stove around 1744. This kind of furnace can generate greater calorific value and reduce fuel consumption. He invented the lightning rod and provided the so-called explanation of the "one liquid" theory of positive and negative electricity. In recognition of his impressive scientific achievements, Franklin received honorary degrees from St Andrews University and Oxford University, and he also had a great influence on education in Pennsylvania. 1749, he wrote about the education of young people in Pennsylvania. His publishing proposal led to the establishment of Philadelphia College and later became the University of Pennsylvania. 4. Poor Richard's yearbook was published under the name of _ _ _ _. A. richard benjamin Franklin C. Richard Sanders 5. Benjamin Franklin did all the following things except _ _ _ _. A. Establish Philadelphia Library B. Discover positive and negative electricity C. Promote the establishment of St. Andrews University. Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following channels. The average person is most creative between the ages of 30 and 39, but the peak period of different occupations is different. Psychologist Lehman put forward the peak period of many fields in his masterpiece "Aging and Achievement": Grand Theatre (35? 39), musical comedy (40 to 44), chemistry (26 to 30), mathematics, physics, electronics (30? 34), astronomy (40? 4.4), writing a novel (40? 44), short stories (30? 34) and poetry (24 29), painting and sculpture (32 to 39), architecture (40? 44), invention (30? 40), and economics (30 to 39). Although the peak in most fields came early-most Nobel Prize winners completed their top research in the late 1920s and 1930s-creative people continued to produce high-quality work in their lives. Psychologist Dr. mcleish explained that "there is still an air-conditioned thinking" and there is no upper limit. In 7 1 year, Tolstoy completed his resurrection and wrote all 200,000 words in cursive. Voltaire wrote his wonderful satire on honest people. At the age of 69, will durant began to write five volumes of immortal historical civilization with his wife Gan, which he completed in 89. 6. According to Lehman Brothers, the job at the peak of the economy in recent years was _ _ _ _. .32 caliber? 39 B. 35？ 39 C. 30？ In 397, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research. A: In their late 1920s and 1930s, B. In C. Medieval 8, which of the following statements was incorrect? A. Tolstoy's resurrection completed 7 1. Voltaire wrote satirical and honest people. Will durant wrote the history of civilization by himself. When we think of creative people, the names that may come to mind are people like Leonardo Vince. Einstein and Picasso, that is, great artists, inventors and scientists with rare talents, a body with outstanding choices and talents ... Geniuses often regard creativity and imagination as the patents of a few lucky people. However, this neglect of creativity and imagination has many internal solutions to the tasks we often face-new discovery and development methods and technologies, old methods, existing inventions and product improvements. Everyone has the ability to innovate. To some extent, creative thinking means giving yourself a problem and then inventing a new unconventional solution, which involves drawing new analogies, discovering new combinations, and/or new applications of known content. A creative person will show great curiosity and imagination, he will be emotionally willing to accept new and non-traditional ideas, and pay less attention to facts than influence them. Most importantly, he will be able to communicate without any restrictions and will not care too much about other people's reactions. He is obviously a "crazy" idea. People call the Wright brothers angry, but this is not the first person to stop them from building and flying planes heavier than air. Judge whether the following statements are correct. ____9 。 It doesn't need creativity and imagination to discover and develop new methods and technologies or improve old methods. ____ 10, only a few lucky people have innovative ability. ____ 1 1 。 A creative person doesn't care too much about other people's reactions. He is obviously a "crazy" idea. Questions 12 and 13 are based on the following passage. What would we think? Only the brain? The almost impossible brain is like a telephone switch, a switch, not the whole system. Its function is to receive input signals, make correct connections, and send emails to destinations. In order to serve effectively, the body must be a whole. But what about the heart? Is it in the brain? Maybe in the nervous system? After all, we can say, what's so special about the mind? It is not a thing, just like a leg, or even a brain. It is a function and an activity. Aristotle, 2300 years ago, observed that the mind is an axe. When the axe is not used, there is nothing to cut the body, just use your brain. " Heart, "said Charles H. Wool," is what kind of body is doing. "If this kind of activity is necessary for thinking, it is also necessary to pass ideas from one person to another and observe how people conduct ordinary conversation business. If you have never done such painstaking work, you will be surprised and talkative in the shop. They are moving almost all the time. Their heads keep nodding, sometimes shaking so badly that you don't know how their necks can stand it. Remember, these people, don't make speeches. They are just ordinary people who want others to know what they think. They not only talk in oral language, but also talk with the visible movements of almost every muscle of the body. 12, the mind is _ _ _ _. A. Brain B. The function in nervous system C is 13. According to this article, if you observe an ordinary conversation, you will find that you are very talkative. Invisible actions A. Talk B. Exercise almost nonstop C. Always shake your head hard Text 2: How to get a good idea? The guests came and the wine was warm. Once again, I forgot to refrigerate it first. " Don't worry, "said a friend." 1 can calm you down. " Five minutes later, she revealed her secret kitchen from the completely cold wine. She said, "I poured the wine into a plastic bag and soaked it in ice water for a few minutes." The hard part is to put it back in the bottle. I couldn't find the funnel, so I made a wax paper cone. "My guests applaud." If only we were so smart, "Yi said. . Ten years' research has convinced me that what ordinary people can separate from Edison, Picasso and even Shakespeare is not a creative ability-it is the ability to encourage creative impulses with this ability, and then after taking action, most of them rarely realize our creative potential. I think I know why. I can help solve the reservoir where everyone is hiding. One of the puzzles that I have seen students deal with is to find the ping-pong ball that has fallen to the bottom of a sealed vertical drain. The tools they can use are either too short to reach the ball or too wide to fit into a narrow tube. Finally, some students connect: ... drain pipe = water = float the hole where they pour water, and the ball floats on it. This and many other experiments show that it is the best technology here, and the specific method to improve creativity: capture is fleeting. A good idea is to be like a rabbit. It runs so fast that sometimes you can only see its ears or tail. To catch it, you must be prepared. Creative people are always ready to take action, which may be the only difference between us and them. The poet Lowell wrote down the urgency of her new idea. "No matter what I do, I lie on it, put it aside and ignore the poem," she wrote. Like many other writers. Lowell looks for paper and pencils. When she sees a good ... future idea, I put the new idea into my pocket computer and anything-even napkins. I am writing to a friend of 182 1 year. Ludwig van Beethoven told how he dozed off in a carriage at the same time and thought of a beautiful tune. "But I seldom wake up and leave the tune immediately," he wrote. "I don't remember any part of it." Luckily-Beethoven was in the same car with us the next day, and we handed it back to him. This time he grabbed it and wrote it down. When you think of a good idea, write it down-... not every idea will be valuable when you need it. Of course, this is to capture and evaluate it first. Daydreaming. Salvador dali, a surrealist painter, used to lie on the sofa with a spoon in his hand. Just when he began to fall asleep, Dali would drop the spoon on a plate on the floor. The sound woke him up, and he would immediately draw his image in a fertile world half asleep. .. Everyone has experienced this strange country, and everyone can use it to try Dali's usual tricks, or just daydream. For many people, the "three B's"-bed, bathtub and public transportation-are productivity there. In any other place, you can be free from ideological interference, and you will find freedom of thought. When you insist on seeking challenges behind closed doors, it is unprecedented to get you for free. Every behavior takes turns to rise rapidly: you may push or pull the handle and slam the door-even if the scientist calls for help, the old behavior will reappear. A challenging situation resurfaces, and the more it shows, the more it reappears, and the more possible interconnections, the more likely new ideas will emerge. Try to invite friends and business partners from different areas of your life. Bringing two or three generations together will make you think in a new way. Edwin land, one of the most prolific inventors in the United States, said that the idea that led him to invent the Polaroid camera came from his 30-year-old daughter, who visited Santa Fe at 1943 and asked her why she couldn't see it. In the next hour, he just took a picture of Santa Fe, because the land walked around, and all the chemical knowledge he learned came together, which produced amazing results: .. "The camera and film became very clear in my mind, and they were so real that I spent hours describing them." Put forward new crazy projects, such as children's toys-... The pictures on your desk are upside down or sideways, which is more diverse. The stimulation we receive makes the brain produce new ideas more quickly. Expand your world. Many discoveries in science, engineering and art come from mixed ideas in different fields. Consider "the problem of two strings." Two distant strings hung from the ceiling. Even if you can't reach two at once, can you connect the two ends with only a pair of pliers? A college student found a solution almost immediately. He picked up a bunch of pliers and started like a pendulum. When it swings back and forth, he quickly walks to another string and draws it in front, because it will arrive. Then, when the swinging rope approached him, he grabbed it and tied both ends. When asked how to solve this problem, the student explained that he had just got off the pendulum in physics class. He learned a lesson from moving from an environment to a completely different person. This principle also applies outside the laboratory. In order to improve your creativity, learn new things. If you are a banker, go tap dancing. If you are a nurse, try the myth in this process. You know very little about reading. Change your daily newspaper, and the new newspaper will be associated with old novels and potentially fascinating ways. Being more creative is really paying attention to your ideas, which are endless. It's just a question that you learn to catch and act on.