Second, the contribution of the Qing Dynasty
1, standing in the east of the world.
In China's imperial history of more than 2,000 years since the Qin Dynasty, only the Western Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty created a unified dynasty of more than 200 years.
2. Establish the territory of China
Shengqing's territory is bordered by the Sea of Okhotsk in the east, Zengmu shoal in the south pole, Himalayas in the southwest, green ridge in the west, Balkhash Lake in the northwest, desert in the north, Xing 'an Mountains in the northeast and Sakhalin Island in the west, with a territory area of 6,543,803 square kilometers, one third more than the 9.6 million square kilometers in China today.
3. Multi-ethnic reunification
The Qing Dynasty was the best period of ethnic relations in the history of China.
Step 4 create Manchu
The establishment of Manchu is a milestone in the history of Manchu development, and an important event in the history of China culture, Northeast Asia civilization and human civilization.
5. Construction of Royal Gardens
Ningshou Palace and Qianlong Garden, Fu Jian Palace Garden, Royal Garden, etc. "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" in the western suburbs-Qingyi Garden in Wanshou Mountain (Summer Palace), Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan Mountain, Jingming Garden, Changchun Garden and Yuanmingyuan Garden in Yuquan Mountain.
6. Inherit China culture.
The four ancient civilizations in the world, ancient Egypt, ancient India and ancient Babylon, have all been interrupted, but Chinese civilization has not been interrupted, but has been inherited and carried forward. The Qing Dynasty made a historic contribution to the inheritance and development of China tradition.
7. Yingjie characters come forth in large numbers.
Among Xing Hanzhong, a historical figure in China, the Qing Dynasty was a historical period in which politicians, militarists, writers, artists, linguists and scientists made the greatest contributions among the 56 ethnic groups.
8. The population of China has exploded.
In the 18th year of Shunzhi (161)1376250, the 60th year of Kangxi (1721) 249183590 and the 12th year of Yongzheng (/kloc-0) In the fifty-six years of Qianlong (179 1 year), there were 304,354 people10, and in the twenty-one years of Daoguang (184 1 year), it was 41345433.
9. Move the capital to Shengjing Shenyang
Ten years of destiny is five years of apocalypse (1625), and later Jin moved the capital to Shenyang.
10, Cultural Heritage Protection
Prince Dourgen, Regent of the Qing Dynasty, rebelled against the practice of burning, destroying, tearing down and abandoning palaces in previous dynasties and ordered the protection, repair and utilization of the forbidden palace in Yanjing of the Ming Dynasty.
Third, the contribution of the Ming Dynasty.
1, China's four classical masterpieces, including The Water Margin and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty.
Zheng He's seven voyages to the Western Seas in Ming Dynasty amazed the world. Many people think that Zheng He discovered the world.
3. The first cabinet assistant system, the rule of monarch and minister, laid the foundation for the constitutional monarchy in the world.
Building the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Beijing has become a major part of the world cultural heritage.
5. Created the largest book in the world at that time, Yongle Dadian, which stood proudly in the east of the world.
6. "Compendium of Materia Medica" shines brilliantly and affects the world.
7. The military technology of the Ming Dynasty had a great influence on firearms in the world.
8. The Ming Dynasty was once the world economic center and made outstanding contributions to world economic exchanges.
9. The emergence of the Enlightenment included Li Zhe and Wang Yangming. In China's ideological circle, the philosophical circle has opened several wonderful flowers, which can be compared with the Western Renaissance;
10, strengthening the rigid essence for the people of Tianhan. Han Qiang Tang Sheng Song Fuming just, the Ming Dynasty was strong, there was no blood relationship between Han and Tang Dynasties, and there were no coins in the Song Dynasty. The son of heaven ruled the country and the monarch perished.
Fourth, we should emphasize the contribution of Ming and Qing dynasties to history, not the contribution of a person or a nation, but the contribution of the people of all ethnic groups in the Chinese nation.