1, hierarchy
Also known as tree structure, it is the main structure of most products.
2. Matrix structure
Classifying information from multiple dimensions can help different target users find what they need. For example, on Taobao, you can search for specific content and get a list of results, which can be arranged and filtered according to different attributes such as time and price. The matrix structure allows users to move between nodes along two or more "dimensions".
3. Natural structure
A browsing form suitable for light buildings. With this structure, most ToC products are used, and users can use the products in browsing state without complicated task flow. Typical examples are pinterst and some video software. In addition, it should be noted that in actual usage scenarios, user behavior is often task-based and browsing-based, so the natural structure should not be unique, and there must be other information frameworks to cooperate and constrain, so that the overall information structure of the product can be complete.
4. Linear structure
In many task lines, the user's operation is often linear, such as completing the process of purchasing and paying for a product.
Sources of information architecture
Information architecture, IA for short. It was born in the field of database design. Richard Solo Uman coined this term, and later it was carried forward by two library scholars, Louis Rosenfeld and peter murphy! A definition is given: the main object of IA is information, and it is an art and science for information architects to design the structure, decide the organization mode and classify it so that users and users can find and manage it conveniently.
Generally speaking, information architecture is a reasonable form of organizing information, such as an electronic photo album, what instructions need to be reflected when registering, the contents of a single photo, photo album, the whole photo album and the relationship between them. IA is not classified by page, but is reflected in different use processes. Information is the main body, so it is very important to study the relationship between information.
The main task of information construction is to build a smooth bridge between information and users' cognition. It is the carrier of intuitive expression of information. Generally speaking, information architecture is to study the expression and transmission of information. Information architecture is not just about designing the organizational structure of information.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Information Architecture.