Nazi Party
Nazi Party
German fascist party. That is, the German Volunteer Party, the main national association. It was once translated into the German National Socialist Workers' Party (hereinafter referred to as the National Socialist Party). Nazi is the Chinese transliteration of Nazi, which is the abbreviation of the German word "Nationalsozialist". Originally known as1919 65438+10.5, the German Workers' Party was founded by A. drexler and C. Haller. 1920 On September 30th, the party was registered in Munich in the name of the German National Union of Socialist Workers. On June 29th, A. Hitler became the leader of the Party. 1946 was declared a criminal organization by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal on September 30th.
Hitler became party member of the German Workers' Party. 1920 In February, the party announced the 25-point program drafted by him in cooperation with drexler, which was later renamed the German National Socialist Workers' Party. 1923 After the failed beer shop riots in June, 1925, the Nazi Party was banned and rebuilt in February. After the reconstruction, the German people's dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles was used to incite Germanic nationalism, and the number of party member surged, reaching 6.5438+million in 1928 and 6.5438+0.4 million in 1932. In the parliamentary elections from 1930 to 1932, the number of seats of the party increased from 12 to 230. The world economic crisis from 1929 to 1932 provided the soil for the development of the Nazi movement, and more and more monopoly capitalists supported the Nazi party. 10, the big bourgeoisie and the big landlords jointly wrote to Weimar * * * and President P. von Hindenburg, demanding the appointment of Hitler as Prime Minister, and finally put Hitler on the stage on 10/30 the following year. After Hitler came to power, he advocated pan-Germanism, cracked down on and banned other political parties, and established a fascist one-party dictatorship. Abolish democracy and freedom at home, incite anti-Semitic movements, and practice fascist terror rule. Tearing up the Treaty of Versailles, frantically expanding the army to prepare for war, organizing the Axis Group, pursuing the policy of aggression and expansion, and provoking the Second World War, brought profound disasters to Germany and the people of the world.
The Nazi Party's theory is a mixture of various reactionary ideas from 19 to the 20th century. Fascists spread deep-rooted hatred of democracy, Marxism and Jews through cunning racial and social incitement and deceptive propaganda of nationalism and socialism. The Nazi Party also vigorously promoted the theories of racial superiority and inferiority, individual dictatorship and living space, which created a theoretical basis for its invasion and expansion and war policy.
The composition of the Nazi party is very complicated, including outlaws and racists who experienced the early risks of the Nazi movement, wealthy bourgeoisie, and ordinary shopkeepers, employees, workers and farmers. Since its founding, the Nazi Party has cultivated the worship of leaders, fabricated myths about Hitler, and exercised absolute obedience to dictators. In addition to Hitler, Nazi leaders include G. Strass, R. Hess, H. Goering, P. J. Goebbels, etc. Under the leadership of the National Committee, local and grass-roots organizations shall be established in states, districts and townships. The organizations under its jurisdiction include the stormtroopers, the SS, the Gestapo, the Foreign Affairs Bureau of the Nazi Party, the Hitler Youth League and the Nazi Women's Federation. The propaganda mouthpiece is National Observer, Attack and National Socialist Newsletter. The programmatic reading is Hitler's autobiography Mein Kampf. Party flag has a red background and a white center with a black swastika in the middle. The Nazis claimed that red symbolizes socialism and white symbolizes nationalism. There are also swastikas on the party emblem.
Nazi: Literally speaking, it is actually a commendatory term: "the essence of storage". For some reason, the predecessors translated "Nazi Mus" into "Nazi". And Nazi became a taboo derogatory term.
However, some China people have come forward to vindicate the word "Nazi". Nazi network is one of the representatives. In this case of mixed online sales, collecting fine products has become the mission of this network.
The following is a political explanation about the Nazis:
Nazism, the transliteration of the German abbreviation "Nazism Mus", literally translated as "national socialism", was a political proposition put forward by Hitler and others before the Second World War. The basic theories of Nazism include: advocating the theory of racial superiority, believing that "superior race" has the right to enslave or even eliminate "inferior race"; Emphasize the principle of "leader" in all fields, and declare that "leader" is the representative of the overall will of the country, and state power should be held by one person; Advocating social Darwinism and advocating war as a means to seize living space and establish world hegemony; Oppose ideology and socialist system, and viciously attack Marxist theory.
Nazism sprouted in Germany after World War I and was the product of sharp contradictions inside and outside Germany. At that time, Germany was faced with the problems of war responsibility and war compensation, as well as the problem of moving out of the residence of non-Germans. The economy was in trouble and national feelings suffered setbacks. Hitler and others took advantage of the German people's hatred of the Treaty of Versailles and the economic crisis to turn nationalism into national revenge and form Nazism. German Nazism first pointed its finger at Jews in China, claiming that Aryan-Nordic Germans were a race endowed with "ruling power" by God, while Jews were inferior and should be eliminated and extinct. After the success of anti-Semitism, Nazism declared that the world was a jungle where the law of the jungle prevailed and the survival of the fittest was eliminated. All ethnic groups should win in the fierce competition for survival, carry out foreign aggression and expansion, and lead the world to war and disaster.
Nazism is an extreme and vicious nationalism that political speculators shamefully changed the concept of socialism and manipulated morbid nationalism. Nazism calls itself "socialism", but it runs counter to the essence of socialism "liberating and developing productive forces" and advocates seeking development through internal dictatorship and foreign aggression. Imperialism, racism and terrorism, which are extremely barbaric in nature, are bound to cause devastating disasters to human civilization.
The Third Reich is the official name of the Nazi regime in Germany (1933.1-1945.5). 1923 was first put forward by German nationalist writer Brooke (1876- 1925) in his book The Third Reich, which was later adopted by Hitler and officially named after the Nazis came to power in 1933. It has two meanings.
(1) indicates that Nazi Germany inherited the "Holy Roman Empire of the German nation" (the first empire. 962- 1806) and the "German Empire" (the second empire.1871-kloc-0/9/kloc-).
(2) In the myths and legends of the Middle Ages, the Third Reich was regarded as a peaceful and prosperous society that lasted for thousands of years, so as to beautify the Nazi regime.
Twenty-five point plan
The 25-point plan was formulated and published in February 1920. It is the programmatic document of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and the Nazi's behavior guide! In this program, Hitler only gave the Nazi party a socialist banner criticizing capitalism because of the situation, and painted the banner with nationalism to satisfy Germany's desire for post-war reform and revival, thus deceiving many Germans. The two banners of "socialism" and "nationalism" concealed the true face of Hitler's monopoly of bourgeois interests. After Hitler came to power, the true face of the Nazi party was completely exposed, and almost all the provisions suitable for monopolizing the interests of the bourgeoisie were realized, while the provisions reflecting the interests of workers and petty bourgeoisie were left behind. First of all, we demand that the Germans be unified into the Great German Empire on the basis of national self-determination. Second, the German nation is required to enjoy equal rights with other nations, and the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Saint-Germain are abolished. & gt
Third, we demand that our country and territory (colonies) be sufficient to raise our nation and transplant our redundant population.
Fourth, only German compatriots can obtain the qualification of German citizens; Anyone with German nationality can become a German citizen regardless of his occupation. Therefore, Jews cannot become German nationals.
Article 5. All non-German citizens in Germany can only be regarded as foreigners and should be treated according to the laws governing foreigners.
Article 6. Only German citizens can decide the leaders and legal rights of the German state. Therefore, we require that all public offices, no matter what kind of public offices, whether federal, state or city public offices, must be held by German citizens. We oppose the corrupt parliamentary system, because parliamentary politics only appoints individuals according to party interests, regardless of morality and ability.
Seventh, we demand that the state take providing work and life for citizens as its primary task. If this country can't feed its entire population, it should expel foreigners (non-German citizens) from Germany.
Article 8: Non-Germans are prohibited from entering Germany. We demand the expulsion of all non-Germans who moved to Germany after August 2. )8e
Article 9: All German citizens shall enjoy equal rights and obligations.
Article 10: The primary duty of every German citizen is to engage in physical or mental work. Personal activities should not harm the interests of all, but should be restricted by all and benefit all.
Therefore, we demand that:
Article 11 Unearned income should be banned, and interest slavery should be abolished. ：
Article 12 In view of the huge sacrifice of life and property brought to the people by every war, the windfall of war must be regarded as a crime against the people. Therefore, we demand the complete confiscation of all war profits.
Thirteenth, we demand that all trust companies be nationalized.
Article 14: We demand that the profits of large enterprises be distributed.
Fifthly, we demand a large-scale reorganization of old-age facilities.
Article 16: We demand the establishment and maintenance of a sound middle class. We demand that large department stores be nationalized immediately and rented to small enterprises at low prices. The state or state should give special care to all small enterprises when purchasing goods.
Article 17: We demand a land reform system suitable for the needs of the country, a law to confiscate land for public welfare without compensation, cancel land rent and stop all land speculation.
Article 18: We demand that those who endanger the public interest be severely suppressed. Dangerous racial crimes, loan sharks, speculators, etc. Regardless of their beliefs and race, they must be sentenced to death.
Article 19: We demand the use of German textbooks instead of Roman religious rights serving the materialistic world order.
Twentieth, in order to enable all capable and diligent Germans to receive higher education and have the opportunity to take up leadership positions, we demand the reform of the existing education system. The courses of all educational institutions must meet the needs of real life. Once children have the ability to understand, they should be inspired by their national concepts. We demand that particularly outstanding poor children, regardless of their parents' professional and social relations, should enjoy free education from the state.
Article 21. The state must protect mothers and children, prohibit the employment of child labor, promulgate laws to reward sports and physical exercise, and vigorously support all organizations that strengthen young people's physical strength in order to improve people's health.
Article 22. We demand the abolition of mercenaries and the establishment of a national army.
Article 23. We demand that laws be enacted to prohibit malicious political rumors and their propaganda in newspapers. We demand that the German authorities must:
1. The editors and staff of German newspapers should be German citizens.
Any non-German newspaper can only be published with special permission from Germany, but it is not allowed to be printed in German.
3. Any non-Germans must be prohibited from participating in financing German newspapers or trying to influence them according to law. Violators should close such newspapers and immediately expel non-Germans related to the newspaper. Newspapers that violate the public interest must be resolutely banned.
We demand that laws be enacted to resolutely ban arts and literature that have a negative impact on the lives of our people, and to close institutions and organizations that conflict with this demand.
Article 24: We demand that all freedom of religious belief be recognized within the scope of not endangering the survival of the country or violating German national customs and morals.
Our party advocates active Christianity, but it is not bound by any religion.
Our party opposes the materialism of Jews at home and abroad. Our party firmly believes that only by adopting the principle of "distinguishing between public and private" can we contribute to the permanent rejuvenation of our nation.
Article 25: We demand the establishment of a strong centralized government within the Federation to realize everything advocated by our party. The Central Committee and the National Assembly should have absolute power over the whole body and its organs; In order to implement the laws promulgated by the Federation, various professional conferences should be established.
The leaders of our party vowed to strive for the above goals, even at the expense of the journey when necessary.
Nazism or national socialism refers to the dictatorship that ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945, that is, the "third Reich". Although Nazis usually claim to support the socialist form of totalitarian nationalist countries (contrary to Marx's Marxism), Nazism is usually associated with fascism.
The dictator Adolf Hitler became the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. Germany in this period was also called Nazi Germany. Nazism is also called national socialism (German). Believers in Nazism are called Nazis. Nazism has been banned in contemporary Germany, although there are still a few remnants in Germany and other countries, that is, neo-Nazism. Some historical revisionists still spread propaganda that denies and downplays the Holocaust and other Nazi acts, and strive to beautify the policies and actions of the Nazi regime.
Nazism, the transliteration of the German abbreviation "Nazism Mus", literally translated as "national socialism", was a political proposition put forward by Hitler and others before the Second World War. The basic theories of Nazism include: advocating the theory of racial superiority, believing that "superior race" has the right to enslave or even eliminate "inferior race"; Emphasize the principle of "leader" in all fields, and declare that "leader" is the representative of the overall will of the country, and state power should be held by one person; Advocating social Darwinism and advocating war as a means to seize living space and establish world hegemony; Oppose ideology and socialist system, and viciously attack Marxist theory.
Nazism sprouted in Germany after World War I and was the product of sharp contradictions inside and outside Germany. At that time, Germany was faced with the problems of war responsibility and war compensation, as well as the problem of moving out of the residence of non-Germans. The economy was in trouble and national feelings suffered setbacks. Hitler and others took advantage of the German people's hatred of the Treaty of Versailles and the economic crisis to turn nationalism into national revenge and form Nazism. German Nazism first pointed its finger at Jews in China, claiming that Aryan-Nordic Germans were a race endowed with "ruling power" by God, while Jews were inferior and should be eliminated and extinct. After the success of anti-Semitism, Nazism declared that the world was a jungle where the law of the jungle prevailed and the survival of the fittest was eliminated. All ethnic groups should win in the fierce competition for survival, carry out foreign aggression and expansion, and lead the world to war and disaster.
Nazism is an extreme and vicious nationalism that political speculators shamefully changed the concept of socialism and manipulated morbid nationalism. Nazism calls itself "socialism", but it runs counter to the essence of socialism "liberating and developing productive forces" and advocates seeking development through internal dictatorship and foreign aggression. Imperialism, racism and terrorism, which are extremely barbaric in nature, are bound to cause devastating disasters to human civilization.
"Ba" is the mantra of many ancient tribes, which appeared in the history of ancient India, Persia, Greece, Egypt, Troy and other countries, and was later adopted by some ancient religions. At first, people thought it was
The symbol of the sun or fire is generally considered as an auspicious symbol of the future.
With the spread of ancient Indian Buddhism, the word "Wan Zi" was also introduced into China. This word is pronounced "Sri Riju Luosha" in Sanskrit.
That "means" auspicious sea clouds ",which is an auspicious symbol between sea clouds. This is painted on the Buddha statue.
Zu Tathagata's chest is considered "auspicious" by Buddhists and can emit precious light. "Its light is swaying, and there are thousands of things." middle
Buddhist translation of the word "swastika" in China is also inconsistent. A scripture of the Northern Wei Dynasty translated it into the word "Wan", while the Tang Dynasty
On behalf of Xuanzang and others, it is translated into the word "virtue", emphasizing the infinite merits of Buddha, which is defined by the female emperor Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty as
The word "10,000" means to gather the good fortune of the world.
There are two ways to write "Wan Zi", one is right-handed and the other is left-handed ("Wan Zi"). Most Buddhists realize that
So it should be right-handed, because Buddhism is lucky for right-handed, and all kinds of Buddhist ceremonies held by Buddhists are right-handed
In progress. This mysterious symbol, which Buddhists regard as auspicious and meritorious, was actually taken by Germany.
Fascist leader Hitler used it as a symbol of party flag. Of course this has nothing to do with Buddhism. Hitt
Party flag designed by Le himself has white characters on a red background with a black swastika embedded in the middle. Hitler told him
Designers are very satisfied with the design and think that "this is a real symbol". He is in the book Mein Kampf.
China people said, "Red symbolizes the social significance of our movement, while white symbolizes nationalism.
This word symbolizes the mission of winning Aryan victory. "Later, Hitler also rushed to him.
Feng and party member designed the swastika armband and swastika flag.
The Nazi Party is a national socialist German Workers' Party, a fascist party advocating racism, revenge and chauvinism, and the ruling party of the Third Reich.
After the war, Germany completely awakened the Nazis, and many people who advocated Nazism were severely punished by law.