Henryk sienkiewicz was a Polish critical realist writer in the19th century. Representative works include the communication collection Letter to America, Trilogy of Historical Novels, Fire and Sword, Riptide, and Mr. Wowodi Iovski. Historical novel Crusader Knight.
Senkowitz was born into a noble family. After graduating from high school, he entered the Chinese Department of Warsaw University, and then left school angrily because he was dissatisfied with the constraints of the Russian government. He has been a reporter for Polish newspapers since 1872.
He started writing in college. He is a realistic writer with democratic and patriotic thoughts, and is known as the "Polish language master".
1896, Xian Kewei finished the novel Where Are You Going, which reflected the fall of the Roman tyrant Nero and the rise of early Christianity. 1905, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for this work.
/kloc-For more than 0/00 years, the number of reprints and prints of the works of Senkowitz ranks first among Polish writers, and they have been translated into more than 40 foreign languages, with more than 2,000 translations. Countries such as Britain and France have set off a "Xiankewei fever".
2. Joseph Rudyard Kipling
Joseph Rudyard Kipling is an English novelist and poet. His representative works include poetry collection "Barracks Ballad", "Seven Seas", novel collection "Life Rebellion" and "Animal Stories: The Book of the Jungle".
Kipling won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 for his work "Gold". He was only 42 years old and was the youngest Nobel Prize in Literature winner so far.
Reason for winning the prize: "The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration".
3. romain rolland
Romain rolland (1866 65438+1October 29th-1944 65438+February 30th) was born in Clancy, France.1866 is a thinker, writer, critical realist writer, music critic and social activist.
The characteristics of his novels can be summarized as "writing novels with music". In addition, romain rolland has been fighting for human freedom, democracy and light all his life. He actively participated in progressive political activities, supported the Spanish people's anti-fascist struggle, attended the Paris conference to defend peace, and made certain contributions to the cause of human progress.
Representative works include Whose Biography and John Christophe.
4. Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (65438+July 26th, 0856—1950165438+1October 2nd) is an Irish playwright.
1925 Obtaining Nobel Prize in Literature by Idealism and Humanism. He is an outstanding realistic playwright in modern Britain and a world-famous language master who is good at humor and satire.
At the same time, he is also an active social activist and a propagandist of Fabian socialism. He supported women's rights, called for fundamental changes in the electoral system, advocated equal income and advocated the abolition of private property.
Representative works include Joan of Arc, A Sad Home, and Mrs. Warren's Occupation.
5. ernest miller hemingway
Ernest miller hemingway (1July 2, 8991-191July 2, 2008) was born in Oak Park, a suburb of Chicago, Illinois, USA. He is an American writer and journalist and is considered as one of the most famous novelists in the 20th century.
Hemingway won many awards in his life. He was awarded the Silver Medal of Courage during World War I; 1953 won the Pulitzer Prize for the book The Old Man and the Sea. 1954' s The Old Man and the Sea won Hemingway the Nobel Prize in Literature.
In 200 1 year, Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms were listed as "the best English novels in the 20th century 100" by American modern libraries.
Representative works include The Old Man and the Sea, The Snow of Kilimanjaro and A Farewell to Arms.
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