Introduction to Chapter 65438 of Catalogue +0/KOOC-0/Geology and Engineering Geology/KOOC-0/2 Research Contents and Methods of Engineering Geology 2/KOOC-0/3 Engineering Geological Conditions and Engineering Geological Problems 3/KOOC-0/4 The Role of Engineering Geology in Civil Engineering 5/KOOC-0/5 Human Engineering. Relationship between activities and geological environment 7 Summary of this chapter 8 Thinking questions 9 Chapter II Crust and its material composition 10 2 1 Crust and geological age 1022 minerals 1723 rocks 23 Summary of this chapter 34 Thinking questions 36 Chapter III Geological structure 37 3 1 Tectonic movement and geological structure 37 3 2 Relationship between strata occurrence and stratum contact 3734 Fold 4 1 3 4 Joint 47 3 7 Geological map 62 Summary of this chapter 64 Thinking about problems 66 Chapter IV Geotechnical engineering geological characteristics 67 4 1 Material composition of soil 67 4 2 Physical properties of soil, Mechanical properties 72 4 3 Classification and classification of soil 83 4 4 Engineering geological characteristics of special soil 89 4 5 Physical and mechanical properties of rock 97 4 6 Rock mass structure/KOOC-0/0/KOOC-0/47 Classification and classification of engineering rock mass/KOOC-0/03 Summary of this chapter/KOOC-0/07 Thinking about problems/KOOC-0/08 Chapter 5 Groundwater/KOOC. 09 5 1 Basic concept of groundwater 109 5 2 Types of groundwater 168. 02 5 3 Groundwater recharge, runoff and discharge/KOOC-0//KOOC-0/754 Influence of groundwater on construction projects/KOOC-0/20 Overview of this chapter/KOOC-0/25 Thinking/KOOC-0/26 Chapter VI Common adverse geological effects and their prevention/KOOC-0/27 6/KOOC-0/26 Collapse/KOOC-0/3664 Debris Flow/KOOC-0/4365 Land Subsidence and Ground Fissures/KOOC-0/4666 Karst and Earth Cave/KOOC-0/5067 Earthquake/KOOC-0/5568 Geological Disaster Risk Assessment/KOOC-0/62 Overview of this chapter/KOOC-0/65. Geological problems 167 7 1 building construction engineering geological problems 167 7 2 deep foundation pit excavation engineering geological problems 17 1 7 3 underground cavern engineering geological problems 174 7 4 road and bridge engineering geological problems 182 7 5 slope engineering. 5438+093 Thinking Questions/KOOC-0/94 Chapter VIII Geotechnical Engineering Survey/KOOC-0/958/KOOC-0/Overview/KOOC-0/9582 Geotechnical Engineering Survey Grades and Survey Stages/KOOC-0/9583 Geotechnical Engineering Survey Methods 200 8 4 Engineering Geological Surveying and Survey 20/KOOC-0/ 8 5 Engineering Geological Exploration 205 8 6 In-situ Test 209 8 7 Field Monitoring 265438 Identification of Main Rock-forming Minerals 230 Thinking Questions 232 Identification of Common Rocks in Experiment 2 232 Thinking Questions 237 Identification of Geological Structures and Geological Map Reading 237 Thinking Questions 240 References 2465438.