19 1 1 year, Wu joined the Northern Expedition Student Army in Fujian and participated in the Revolution of 1911. He studied in Wuchang Preparatory Military Academy and Baoding Military Academy for four years before and after the third phase. No matter the year-end exam or graduation exam, he was always the first in the whole school and was famous in the whole school. Later, he studied at the Japanese artillery school, and after graduation, he entered the Japanese Army University, ranking first in both schools in Japan, and even caused a sensation in the Chinese and Japanese military circles. Wu's own ambition is lofty, and he is determined to become an outstanding strategist and win glory for the motherland.
After graduating from Japan with honors, Wu Shi worked as an instructor at the Kuomintang Army University for many years. He studied military and military science and wrote many military works. Many senior generals of the Kuomintang army are his proteges.
During the confrontation between the two parties in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Wu Shizhong sided with the Kuomintang. Until War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the initial stage of stalemate, he still stood against * * * and had illusions about Chiang Kai-shek's clique. He once suggested opposing the * * * production party and its army.
1February, 936, he was awarded the rank of Major General.
1940 At the beginning of the year, Wu Shi met Wu Zhongxi, an old friend who had been separated for more than 20 years. At that time, Wu Zhongxi was in Shaoguan, serving as the chief of the Military Affairs Department of the Fourth Theater and the garrison commander of Shaoguan. 1937 On the eve of the Lugouqiao Incident, he secretly joined the China * * * Production Party and has been working underground in the upper ranks of the Kuomintang army ever since. Although after many years, they still hit it off.
Wu Shi was full of military knowledge, but the Kuomintang refused to give him the real power to lead troops, so he never had the opportunity to lead troops to the battlefield. Bai Chongxi valued his knowledge, but didn't give him any real power. In this regard, Wu Shi deeply regrets.
At the end of 1940, Zhang Fakui's chief of staff in the Fourth Theater was transferred from Shaoguan to Liuzhou, Guangxi, and Bai Chongxi recommended Wu Shi as the chief of staff in the Fourth Theater. Wu Zhongxi was also transferred to Liuzhou as the military law enforcement supervisor in the Fourth Theater. Two old friends are together again.
During his years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu Shi often showed a feeling of anger and disappointment.
At the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu Shi served as the director of Lieutenant General in the office of Chongqing Minister of Military and Political Affairs. Wu Zhongxi was transferred to Nanjing Military Senate as Lieutenant General in June 65438 +0946+10. Pan Hannian, head of the Shanghai underground party organization, and others instructed Wu Zhongxi to try to find a real position in the Ministry of National Defense through Wu Shi's relationship, so as to better carry out military intelligence work.
1946 In September, with the help of Wu Shi, Wu Zhongxi was appointed as the chief inspector of the Supervision Bureau by the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense. In this way, Wu Zhongxi can use this position to collect the military intelligence of the Kuomintang by patrolling and inspecting the army in various places.
From 1947 to 1948, the war of liberation changed from strategic defense to strategic counterattack. At this time, Wu Shi was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's dictatorship and began to lean towards revolution. Knowing that Wu Zhongxi was doing some secret work, Wu provided conditions and gave him great support and help.
1948 During the spring and summer, General Martial Arts secretly joined the * * * Production Party through the introduction of Wu Zhongxi, an underground party member, and became an important general "Yu Zecheng". He took advantage of his position, especially the friendship between teachers and students with many senior Kuomintang generals who held real power, and provided a lot of extremely important military information, which made great contributions to the great victory of Huaihai Campaign and Crossing the River Campaign.
1June, 948, on the eve of the Huai Hai Campaign, Wu Zhongxi was appointed as a member of the Ministry of National Defense and sent to the "Xuzhou General Command to Fight Bandits". When he went to Nanjing to visit Wu Shi, Wu Shi personally wrote a letter to his student, Li Shuzheng, chief of staff of Xuzhou Anti-Banditry Headquarters, saying that he was his best friend for many years and asked Li to take care of him and provide him with convenience. In Xuzhou, Herry Liu, commander-in-chief of Xuzhou Suppression General, and Du, deputy commander-in-chief, visited the front line, and Li Shuzheng came out to meet them. Li read Wu Shi's letter and was very polite. He went to the confidential room of the headquarters to look at the battle map. Wu Zhongxi saw that on the military map of 25,000, the stations, serial numbers and arms of the armies of the two countries were clearly marked, which clearly reflected the situation of the whole front line from Haizhou in the east to Shangqiu in the west. Wu Zhongxi secretly recorded the main deployment. In order to send the information as soon as possible, he pleaded ill and went back to Nanjing for medical treatment. Li Shuzheng approved him to return to the rear on behalf of Herry Liu. Wu Zhongxi immediately rushed to Shanghai and reported the above situation to Pan Hannian. Wu Zhongxi later recalled: "Without Wu Shi's great help and Li Shuzheng's care entrusted by Wu Shi, the completion of this task could not be so smooth."
1September 1948 to1September 19491October, after the People's Liberation Army won the three strategic decisive battles of Liaoshen, Huaihai and Ping Jin, it moved to Nanjing. Not long ago, the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense kept 500 boxes of important military secret files. Bai Chongxi, Minister of National Defense, and Chen Cheng, Chief of Staff, advocated direct shipment to Taiwan Province Province. Wu Shi, on the other hand, suggested to temporarily move the capital to Fuzhou on the grounds that "it is easy to go back to Beijing and take the convenient turntable". The Kuomintang authorities adopted his opinion. Therefore, Wu Shi sent a guard with Wang Qiang and others to escort more than 500 boxes of confidential documents from Nanjing to Fuzhou and store them in the hall of Qigongshan Temple.
Wu Shi wants to transfer these confidential files to Fuzhou because he has learned that he will be the deputy director of Fuzhou appeasement office. He intends to revolt in Fuzhou as soon as the time is ripe, and dedicate all these military secrets to the China People's Liberation Army.
When Wu Shi arrived in slate and took office, the negotiations between the two countries broke down, and the Kuomintang authorities urged the slate files to be shipped back to Taiwan Province. Wu Shi, on the other hand, used the excuse of "tight military transportation and difficult transshipment" to send guards to transport the top secret files containing more than 100 boxes of reference materials and military books to Taiwan Province; On the other hand, he issued a "death order" to Wang Qiang, and together with Colonel Nie Xi, the head of the General Affairs Group of the former Historical Bureau, transferred all 298 boxes of top secret files to the stacks of Fujian Research Institute in Cangqianshan.
1in July, 949, Wu Shi went from Fuzhou to Hongkong to look for Wu Zhongxi. Wu Shi told Wu Zhongxi that the Fujian appeasement office had ended and he had been transferred to Taiwan Province Province as the second chief of staff of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense. Wu Zhongxi once asked him to consider whether he was sure to go to Taiwan Province Province. If you don't go, you can stay here and move to the liberated area. Wu Shi insisted that he made up his mind too late and did too little for the people. There is still a chance, and personal risk is nothing. In order to avoid suspicion, he will take his wife Wang Bikui and two young children to Taiwan Province Province. Leaving the eldest son Shao Cheng and the eldest daughter Lan Cheng in the Mainland.
According to the introduction, Chen Baocang, his old colleague and former deputy chief of staff of the Fourth Theater, went to Taiwan with Wu Shi to be his assistant.
On August 1949 and 14, Wu Shi suddenly received an urgent telegram from Lin Weifeng, the "Director of the Presidential Office" in Taiwan Province Province, ordering him to take his family to Taiwan Province that day. After receiving the call, Wu Shi met with Wu Zhongxi, the leader of East China Bureau of China for the last time. Later, Wu Zhongxi wrote in his memoirs: "He told me that the mission of Fujian appeasement office has ended, and he has been transferred to the second minister of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense to work in Taiwan. I asked him to consider whether he was sure to go to Taiwan Province Province. If he doesn't go, he can stay here and move to the liberated area. He insisted that he made up his mind too late and did too little for the people. Since there is still a chance, personal risk is nothing ... "Before going to Taiwan Province, China East China Bureau gave him the code name" Messenger No.1 ". Wu Shimi called Wang Qiang to the official residence and told him that "these people are in confidential files". /kloc-in August of 0/7, Fuzhou was liberated. Wang Qiang presented 298 boxes of complete top secret Kuomintang military files to the 10th Army Command of China People's Liberation Army. It is reported that these files still have considerable value.
After Wu Shi arrived in Taiwan, he became the second chief of staff of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense and was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General. Due to the serious damage to the underground party organization in Taiwan Province Province, Wu Shi was unable to submit general affairs to the East China Bureau through the underground organization.
1949101On October 25th, the 10th Corps of the Third Field Army of the People's Liberation Army failed to attack Kinmen without military information. In June165438+1October of the same year, the PLA also suffered heavy losses when it attacked Zhoushan Islands. These two battles sounded the alarm for the PLA. The liberation of Taiwan Province Province is more difficult than originally planned. In order to retrieve the important military information held by Wu Shi as soon as possible, the East China Bureau decided to send party member Zhu (also known as zhufeng), who has been engaged in intelligence work in Shanghai and Hong Kong for a long time, to Taiwan to contact Wu Shi.
1On October 27th, Zhu arrived in Taiwan Province from Hongkong and got in touch with Lao Zheng, director of the Taiwan Province Provincial Working Committee of the East China Bureau. A week later, Wu Shi met her secretly in Zhu's apartment, and provided her with a batch of microfilm of top secret military information, including the strategic defense map of the theater in Taiwan Province Province; Firearms Deployment Map of Coastal Defence Forces in Zhoushan Archipelago and Jinmen; Current data of Taiwan Province Strait and Taiwan Province Sea Area; Geographical data analysis of strategic landing points in Taiwan Province Island: deployment and distribution of naval base fleet; The type of parallel fleet and the number of aircraft in the air force airport. This batch of information was quickly transmitted to the Intelligence Bureau of East China Bureau through Hong Kong. Among them, several top secret military information were also presented to Mao Zedong.
Mao Zedong paid special attention to the contingency plan for organizing ethnic guerrilla armed forces after the fall of the mainland, and asked the source of this information. When Mao Zedong heard that the information was retrieved by a secret female correspondent from the "1", an upper-level official of the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province, she immediately said to the relevant personnel: "We must give them a credit!" I also wrote a poem: the waves beat against the island, and the blue waves reflected the morning light. The tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn welcomes the morning light.
1949 65438+in February, Chiang Kai-shek Group faced the situation that the People's Liberation Army was about to attack and liberate Taiwan Province Province, and took "opposing the restoration of * * *" and "defending Taiwan Province Province" as the central task to strengthen the military defense of Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, the "Ministry of National Defense" and the "General Political Department" were established, with their son Jiang Jingguo as the director, exercising political control over the army. The security organs led by Jiang Jingguo also stepped up efforts to destroy the underground party organizations in Taiwan Province.
Under the careful planning of Jiang Jingguo, the Kuomintang spies carried out crazy damage to the underground party organizations in Taiwan Province. 1950 65438+1On October 29th, Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of the provincial working committee of CCTV, was arrested. In less than a week, Cai Xiaoqian defected and gave up all the list information, which led to the arrest of more than 400 underground producers, including other responsible persons. The situation is extremely tragic. The defectors survived, while the unyielders were taken to the racetrack execution ground and brutally suppressed.
During her stay in Taiwan, Wu Shi secretly met with Zhu, a female intelligence officer of the East China Bureau, six or seven times, and provided her with some important military information one after another. Unfortunately, when the Kuomintang Secrecy Bureau arrested Cai Xiaogan, Cai confessed that Wu Shi provided important national defense information to Zhong * * *, and the contact person was Zhu sent by the East China Bureau.
On April, the Taiwan Province provincial authorities ordered the arrest of General Wu Shi on the charge of "spying for China", and found the relevant written materials he signed for Zhu's "special pass" to Zhoushan in his apartment. Soon, Zhu was taken back to Taiwan Province from Zhoushan by the Kuomintang gendarmerie. The secret service has arrested General Wu Shi's wife, Wu Shi's close friend, Lieutenant General Chen Baocang, the stationmaster of the Fourth Military Station of the Logistics Department, and a trusted military attache, Colonel Nie Xi.
1June, 950 10, Taiwan Province provincial authorities executed four people, including General Wu Shi, deputy chief of staff of the Ministry of National Defense, on the charge of "spying for China". This is the "Messenger No.1" case that shocked the world, also known as the Wu Shi case.
1On April 8th, 950, Li Zisheng, the undertaker of Wu Shi case, published a long article in News World, a publication of Hong Kong Kuomintang, detailing the arrest of Wu Shi and Zhu. Finally, six people were shot, including senior officers Chen Baocang, Wang, Lin Zhisen and others sent by Wu Shi, Zhu and Wu Shi. The rest were sentenced to 5 years to 10 years. Before his execution, General Wu calmly recited a poem he wrote in prison: "God's will is boundless, and it is more difficult to know for ever. It is really sad that Dan Li has been loyal and kind all her life. In a 57-year dream, name and ambition are empty. There is a heart of Dan, and spring is worthy of me. "
1973 In recognition of General Wu Shi's special contribution to the great cause of the motherland's reunification, Premier Zhou Enlai pushed his way through the crowd, and with the support of President Mao Zedong, the State Council ratified General Wu Shi as a revolutionary martyr.
In 2000, the children of General Wu Shi sent the bodies of General and his wife Wang Bikui back to the mainland and buried them in Futian Cemetery in the suburb of Beijing. The inscription was personally examined and approved by Luo, the former secretary-general of the State Council who was in charge of national security for a long time, and was inscribed by Zheng Baosheng, the secretary of the former general secretary Wu Shi.