The extension of Chinese is equal to the extension of life.

When we face Chinese, we face the greatest civilization of mankind and the greatest creation of a nation-language. It is because of such a perfect and complicated language that we are different from animals. Language makes ideas possible, and language is the cornerstone of all great human civilizations. In the core of language, the oldest spiritual strength and wisdom achievements of human beings are accumulated. Language is an endless ocean, deep and noble. It can be harder than diamonds and can last for thousands of years without decay; It can also be softer than brocade, not enchanting but brilliant. Can be like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, gushing; It can also flow like a mountain spring. Its solidification power is unparalleled, and it can solidify the most active thoughts and inspirations into a statue of words; Its exciting power is also unparalleled, which can stimulate living thoughts in the fossils of civilization.

When we walk into Chinese, we walk into a truest emotional world. The joys and sorrows of human beings can all be understood in Chinese. It is not only an experience, but also a beautiful experience. Beauty is the basic principle of language expression. Even criticizing ugly things, you can feel the existence of the author's good feelings. Learning Chinese is emotional education. Chinese teaches us love and hate. It teaches us to love all closed things and hate all ugly things.

Chinese is beautiful because it leads to the widest cultural field and the widest life field. Throughout the ages, our culture is constantly changing and rising, and so is our language. Human civilization permeates every field of our life like air. Being a man is to breathe this civilized air every day. Chinese is an important part of this "air". If people want to live in this world as human beings, they need Chinese. The stream in which we live is always flowing, and so is language. Chinese is the most active element in the stream of life, which nourishes and is nourished by the stream of life.

Second, kindergarten teachers and students the status quo of Chinese learning

1, learning lacks autonomy, and the acquisition of Chinese knowledge is limited to the teacher's teaching in class.

2. Poor language foundation, manifested in inaccurate pronunciation, inaccurate font memory, many typos in composition, and unsmooth sentence writing.

3. There are few extracurricular reading materials and little knowledge of famous books.

Third, the guidance of philology.

In view of the present situation of language and literature of kindergarten teachers and students, we have summarized the following ten language learning methods:

Practice the basic skills of Chinese, memorize excellent poems and songs,

Newspapers and magazines often read, buy books, and reading books is a bookworm.

Chinese notes are important in persistence, and extracurricular writing is not relaxed.

Life is full of learning, and stones from other mountains attack jade.

Review the basic knowledge early and study the textbook persistently.

(1), practice basic Chinese skills.

Students have studied Chinese for 6 years, 3 years in primary school and 9 years in junior high school, but what about basic Chinese skills? The level of a person's Chinese literacy depends on whether his basic Chinese skills are solid or not. Here, I just want to ask my classmates: First, how do you speak Mandarin? Second, how is your handwriting? Does it meet your current status as a middle school student? Third, when you write a composition or a letter, do you often find some wrong words that should not appear? Have you paid attention to correcting these typos?

Chinese basic skills refer to a wide range, but I think the above three points are the "basic skills" among the basic skills. Therefore, I would like to ask the students the following requirements:

(1) Try to learn to speak fluent and standard Mandarin in high school. When listening to CCTV broadcasts and watching TV programs, pay attention to learning the correct pronunciation and reading skills of others; Read the text aloud in the morning and ask teachers and classmates to help correct the wrong pronunciation.

(2) Try to write a correct and chic hand in high school. Although computers have entered our life and work more and more, people's writing opportunities are not as good as before, but we should study hard when others haven't paid much attention to writing, and finally make extraordinary efforts. Isn't it better to show superior quality? It is not difficult to write a good hand. Spend 10 minutes every day to post (preferably pen copybooks), study for three years, persevere, and you will definitely get ahead in the end.

(3) Try to eliminate common typos in high school texts. Don't think that typos can't be corrected. In fact, as long as we collect the typos in our usual compositions, you will find that there are not as many common typos as we thought, only 100. We can eliminate them by asking ourselves to correct one every day instead of a semester. Students, when you go to work in the future, a typo will appear. That kind of embarrassment is embarrassment, so make good use of the time that is not "bitter"!

(2) Excellent poems are often recited.

Some of our classmates can recite many beautiful poems in elementary school and junior high school, but they almost forget them in high school. Why? That's because I haven't really realized the importance of having some beautiful poems in my head. I just read and recited them for the exam, so it's a pity that those poems were lost after the exam! Reading more books and remembering excellent poems and articles can not only consolidate the knowledge learned in the past, but also further improve one's Chinese literacy.

Therefore, in the three years of senior high school, we should try our best to read aloud, write by hand, memorize and quote frequently in the morning reading, and the poems recited in primary school and junior high school will be the main contents of reading and reciting in the morning reading class; Familiar with reading and reciting beautiful poems and texts in high school textbooks according to learning requirements; After reading it carefully, I can finally recite hundreds of poems and songs of Tang and Song Dynasties. Try to memorize it. Of course, the ultimate goal of reading and reciting is to use, so when writing or speaking, try to quote as much as possible. If ancient poems are quoted appropriately in the composition, add 5 points for each sentence quoted. More quotes, more points! Think about it. If you write essays in spring, you can quote Li Shangyin's "Looking forward to the sage's home, diligence will lead to extravagance", and you can quote Liu Changqing's "You can't see the drizzle and wet clothes, you can't hear the silence when you are idle", Mao Zedong's "Why bury your bones, life is everywhere" and Tao Zhu's.

(3) I often read newspapers and magazines.

Newspapers and magazines published every day contain a lot of information, including Chinese knowledge. Almost every newspaper has a literary edition every week, and there are many good poems in each issue. Even watching the daily news and newsletters, we can learn a lot about Chinese. Even if we just appreciate the titles of some articles, we can benefit a lot. Therefore, people who have the habit of reading newspapers and magazines must have a good language foundation. We should also develop a good habit, that is, newspaper clippings-when we see good articles, we will cut them out and paste them on our own Chinese excerpts. If you accumulate over time, one day you will be proud of your rich spiritual food. Of course, if you read too much, you'd better contribute to the newspaper. You know, that's how most writers start.

(4) Reading and buying books are bookworms.

People who like reading will have more noble sentiments, broader horizons and richer Chinese knowledge. Why are Marx and Mao Zedong so knowledgeable? This is because they are all nerds through and through. Mao Zedong once said: "The reason why my literary skills are ok is largely because of my love for books." The French philosopher Voltaire put it well: "When we first read a good book, we seemed to find a good friend;" When we read this book again, it seems that we have met our old friends again. "So, go to reading rooms and libraries more, and you will learn a lot of things that textbooks can't.

The biggest difference between books and newspapers and magazines is the difference in collection value. Books are more valuable from the collection point of view. As a bookworm, we should try our best to buy some books with collection value and start to enrich the books in our small bookcase, such as Modern Chinese Dictionary, 300 Tang Poems, Selected Readings of Song Poems, Idiom and Allusions Dictionary, Romance of China, Four Classical Masterpieces of China and other literature and history books, which are worthy of our collection.

In recent years, both the national examination and the college entrance examination have focused on examining students' understanding, analysis and writing ability. People who like reading and are diligent in thinking can certainly do well in these aspects.

(5) Adhere to Chinese notes.

In the past, students used to take Chinese notes when they were in junior high school, but they used to remember topics, authors, background of the times, paragraphs and paragraphs, and writing characteristics. Students don't like reading after copying, which is not helpful for reviewing before the exam. Over time, they mistakenly think that learning Chinese is so boring. In fact, Chinese is the richest and most interesting subject among all subjects in middle school, so Chinese notes naturally have a lot to remember. So, what are the memorable contents of Chinese? Chinese knowledge points (including the concept of each knowledge point, application examples, college entrance examination examples, etc.). ), famous sentences, couplets, famous sayings of celebrities, excellent works and beautiful essays (including excellent compositions written by classmates), induction of writing skills, collection of misspelled and ill sentences, and common sense of literature … all these are worth copying in our own Chinese notebooks. If the students can follow my requirements, then the Chinese notebook will definitely be your notebook that you can't put down.

(6) Don't relax after class.

Anyone's writing level is improved by diligent writing practice. Although the teacher will arrange about 10 composition training every semester, you can't write a good article only by these composition training. 1984 Chen Jinge, a student in shimen middle school, won the first place in the composition of Guangdong College Entrance Examination with a score of 39 (out of 40). What is the secret of his success? When introducing his experience to his younger brothers and sisters, he said very easily: "I was not intimidated by the words' college entrance examination composition' at all. I wrote my college entrance examination composition as a diary. " It turns out that he has developed the habit of keeping a diary every day since elementary school and has never stopped until the college entrance examination. If you write more, your thinking will be agile, so you will "think like a spring" as soon as you start writing, and you can write thousands of words at one stroke. Therefore, if we can practice writing every day, our writing level will definitely be greatly improved.

The theme of practicing calligraphy is very wide, including what you see, hear and feel on campus, at home and in society; It can be the content of practicing writing; Style is not limited. You can try narratives, novels, essays, argumentations, expositions, poems, plays, couplets … anything. The length can also be arbitrary, and you can write a whole article, a fragment, or a "novel serial" literary work at a time. Liu Shaotang, a famous writer, liked to write his classmates in his "literary works" when he was in primary school. In high school, there were novels written by himself in the Chinese textbook he read! As for the familiar French writer Mo Bosang, before he became famous, I don't know how many painstaking works were thrown into the wastebasket by the editors! If there were no "failed works" at the beginning, would they become famous later?

(7) Life is full of learning.

Chinese is the most basic subject that everyone will use in his life. Unlike some of our classmates, Chinese knowledge only exists in Chinese textbooks. Or you can only learn in class. It can be said that you can't learn more Chinese knowledge without jumping out of Chinese textbooks and Chinese classes. In fact, in our life, Chinese knowledge can be said to be everywhere. Wall newspapers on campus, street signs, couplets of tourist attractions, advertisements in newspapers and inscriptions in temples all contain rich Chinese knowledge. As long as we pay attention, we will find that "life is full of knowledge". For example, in newspaper advertisements, the language should be concise and eye-catching, and sometimes even reach the point where "the language is not surprising and endless". Therefore, if the advertising planner does not have a good language foundation, it will be difficult to receive the effect of "amazing words" and "unforgettable". Besides, you can learn a lot of Chinese knowledge by watching TV, listening to the radio, holding school meetings and even listening to other people chatting.

(8) Stones from other mountains attack jade

Everyone has his own strengths, and learning Chinese is no exception. Don't think that learning knowledge can only depend on teachers. Confucius said it well: "A threesome must have a teacher." Han Yu also said: "Where the Tao is, the teacher is there." If you want to learn more knowledge, you should ask people around you more, be open-minded and not ashamed to ask questions, so as to absorb the strengths of others and make up for your own shortcomings; Borrow people's strengths and use them. For example, other students' compositions should be borrowed and read more, especially the model essays recommended by teachers. They should be tasted repeatedly and learn from others' typesetting and phrasing. Borrow other students' notes often, and you will find a lot of knowledge that will benefit you a lot. For another example, some students write beautifully. You can pay more attention to how he writes, or even ask him to demonstrate, then your writing level will definitely improve significantly.

(9) Review the basic knowledge early.

What is the Chinese exam? It mainly tests the understanding, analysis and application of Chinese knowledge points, and rarely directly tests the content of teaching materials. Although students have learned most of the knowledge points that middle school should master in junior high school, the requirements of high school learning are much higher than those of junior high school. So you will consciously review these knowledge points from high school, instead of reviewing them in senior three, then you will win the initiative.

(10), textbooks must always be learned.

"Since there are few textbooks for the exam, what is the need to learn textbooks?" Some students may ask this question.

In fact, most of the texts in our Chinese textbooks are selected from the literary works and masterpieces of great men or celebrities at home and abroad, and these texts themselves contain many Chinese knowledge points. The process of learning and understanding the text is actually the process of further understanding and mastering the knowledge points. At the same time, each unit of each textbook has corresponding new unit knowledge, which requires us to master. The process of learning text is the process of improving Chinese ability. So study the text carefully and don't ignore it because there are not many contents in the direct exam.

Chinese is the most basic subject in all disciplines, and it also plays an important role in people's cultivation. Because of its flexibility, it is better than any other subject. Therefore, we should deeply understand the significance of learning Chinese and master the methods of learning Chinese. More importantly, we should find interest in learning Chinese and improve our literary accomplishment in an all-round way.

Appendix: Required Reading Series of Chinese New Curriculum Standards

Compulsory education: selected Chinese and foreign historical stories, selected China fairy tales, selected idioms, selected China fables, selected China folk stories, selected China fairy tales, Journey to the West, Water Margin, late flower picking, Camel Xiangzi, this is my life, stars, spring water, a thatched cottage, clear moonlight, Chinese traditional virtue motto, primary school students must recite ancient poems, junior high school students must recite ancient poems, and Andersen fairy tales.

Ordinary senior high schools: Complete Translation of the Analects of Confucius, Selected Translation of Zhuangzi, Selected Translation of Mencius, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the West Chamber, Shout, Selected Essays of Lu Xun, Goddess, Under the Bodhi Tree, Midnight, Linjiabao and Dream of Home and Sea. Mo Bosang's short stories, Chekhov's short stories, O'Henry's short stories, Pushkin's poems, Tagore's poems, Hamlet, Goethe's talks, and insects.