The lowest land point in China: Turpan Basin, Aiding Lake at an altitude of-155m.
The largest saltwater lake in China: Qinghai Lake
The largest river in China: the Yangtze River.
Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China.
The Yellow River with the largest sediment concentration in China (the world).
The longest inland river in China: Tarim River.
The highest plateau in China (the world): Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The highest basin in China: Qaidam Basin.
The largest basin in China: Tarim Basin.
The largest desert in China: Taklimakan Desert.
The largest waterfall in China: Huangguoshu Waterfall.
The largest waterfall in China: Yuntai Mountain Waterfall.
The largest artificial waterfall in China: the "Nine-Day Galaxy" artificial waterfall on the Lijiang River.
The largest canyon in China (the world): Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon.
The largest island in China: Taiwan Province Island.
The highest mountain range in China (the world): Himalayas.
The largest plain in China: Northeast Plain.
Yarlung Zangbo River, the highest river in China.
The highest lake in China: Namco, with an altitude of 47 18m.
The largest sea in China: South China Sea.
The shallowest sea in China: Bohai Sea.
The largest island group in China: Zhoushan Islands.
Chongming Island, the largest alluvial island in China.
The deepest lake in China: Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain.
The largest loess landform in China (the world): Loess Plateau.
The Best Grassland in the World: Hulunbeier Grassland
China Hot Pole: The average annual temperature in Turpan (Xinjiang) in summer is above 43℃, and it reaches 49.6℃ in June 65438+July 0975.
China Cold Pole: The average annual temperature in Mohe County (Heilongjiang Province) in winter is below -35℃, the average temperature in 65438+1October is -30.6℃, and the lowest temperature in1February 3, 969 is -52.3℃.
China dry pole: the average annual precipitation in Tuokexun (Xinjiang) is less than 20mm, and the annual precipitation days are less than 10 days, with the lowest record of 5.9 mm. ..
Wet pole in China: The average annual precipitation in Huoshaoliao (Taiwan Province Province) is 6,558 mm, with the highest record of 8,409 mm.
The largest glacier in China: Insugeti Glacier (about 40km long) on the northern slope of Jogory Peak in Pamirs, Xinjiang.
The lowest glacier in China: Kawagebo Mingyong Glacier in Meili Snow Mountain (2650m above sea level).
The largest hilly area in China: Jiangnan hilly area
The largest forest region in China: Northeast Forest Region.
The strangest slope in China: the strange slope in Shenyang, Liaoning.
China (the world's largest meteorite shower and meteorite): It landed in Jilin Province.
Jiangsu Province is the lowest-lying province in China. Most of them are 50 meters above sea level.
China's largest production base of Chinese herbal medicines: Bozhou City.
Luoyang, the city with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China.
The longest wall in China: the Great Wall.
The most famous mountain in China: Huangshan Mountain.
The largest existing ancient architectural complex in China: the Forbidden City.
The largest city square in China: Tiananmen Square.
The highest existing palace in China: Potala Palace.
The earliest existing wooden structure complex in China: Hanging Temple.
The earliest and best preserved stone arch bridge in China: Zhao Zhouqiao
The earliest county in China: Gangu County.
The highest mountain range in China: Himalayas.
The largest library in China: National Library of China.
The longest river in China: the Yangtze River, which is 6300 kilometers long.
The largest Buddha statue in China: Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan, 7 1 m high.
The tallest wooden structure in China: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.
The most complete and magnificent imperial mausoleum in China: Tang Gan Mausoleum.
The largest nature reserve in China: Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve.
The largest city in China: Shanghai.
The longest underground river in China: Karez.
China's most populous provincial administrative unit (including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions): Guangdong Province.
The provincial administrative unit with the least population in China: Macao Special Administrative Region.
The largest provincial administrative unit in China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
China's smallest provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.
China's most densely populated provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.
The longest provincial administrative unit in China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
The county with the largest land area in China: Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang (with an area of more than 200,000 square kilometers, larger than that of Jiangsu and Zhejiang combined) The city with the longest life expectancy in China: Shanghai.
The largest mountain city in China: Chongqing.
The northernmost village in China: Mohe.
The earliest ethnic autonomous region in China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Xizang Autonomous Region is the provincial administrative unit with the largest per capita water resources in China, with a per capita water volume of about 175078 cubic meters.
Tianjin is the provincial administrative unit with the least per capita water resources in China, with a per capita water volume of about 200 cubic meters.
The province with the richest coal resources in China: Shanxi Province.
At present, the largest camphor tree shade tree found in China: China Shenggen, with a maximum diameter of 394 cm.
The area with the highest camphor production in China: Taiwan Province Province.
The most tortuous provincial administrative unit in China's coastline: Fujian Province
The largest fishing ground in China: Zhoushan Fishing Ground.
The easternmost point of China: Heixiazi Island (135 E)
The southernmost tip of China: Zengmu shoal (near 4 N).
The westernmost point of China: Wuchibei Pass (73 E).
The northernmost part of China: Arctic Village (53 degrees north latitude).
The longest sea-crossing bridge in China (the world): Jiaozhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge (with a total length of 42km, it is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, and the world-famous Jiaozhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge was put into trial operation on June 30th, 201/year).
China's first China athlete to participate in the Olympic Games: Liu Changchun (participated in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games).
China's first China athlete to win an Olympic gold medal: Xu Haifeng (1984 April 1 1, at the 23rd Olympic Games, Xu Haifeng won the men's pistol 60-shot slow-fire champion, becoming the first gold medal winner in this Olympic Games).
China's first player to enter the NBA: Bater
China's first player to participate in an NBA tournament: Wang.
China was selected as the first player in the first team of foreign basketball league for the first time: Sun Yue.
China climbed Mount Everest for the first time from the northern slope:1On May 25th, 960, Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu successfully climbed Mount Everest from the northern slope.
Song Yaoru (the father of three sisters in the Song family), the first person in China to leave footprints in the Antarctic.
China's first China man to visit the Antarctic: Dong Zhaogan (1980 1, Dong Zhaogan participated in the Australian Antarctic expedition and visited the Antarctic for the first time).
As a writing tool, the earliest writing brush in China has a history of thousands of years. A bamboo brush was found in the Chu tombs of the Warring States period in China, Zuojiagong Mountain in Changsha City, Hunan Province and Changtaiguan in Xinyang City, Henan Province. This is the earliest writing brush found in the Warring States period in China. Zuojiagongshan's brush was unearthed in a small bamboo tube. The pen tube is very thin, with a diameter of 0.4 cm and a rod length of 18.5 cm. The bristles are rabbit arrow hair, which has a good texture and a hair length of 2.5 cm. The practice of a pen is to split one end of the pen into several sections, with bristles in the middle, wrapped with filaments and painted with pigment.
The earliest and best smoke ink in China: The earliest smoke ink was found in the Qin tomb of Shuihudi in Yunmeng County, Hubei Province and the Han tomb of Fenghuang in Jiangling, Shanxi Province. This kind of ink is consistent with the "smoke ink" recorded in Shuo Wen Jie Zi. At this time, the ink was not made into a burst shape, but made into a small round block, so you can't grind it on the inkstone directly with your hand, you must use a millstone to grind it. The unearthed inkstones of Qin and Western Han dynasties are all equipped with grindstones, which shows this. The shape of ink in the Eastern Han Dynasty was improved from a round block to a Mo Dou, which can be directly held by hand. Since then, the research stone has gradually disappeared. Huizhou Shexian, Xiuning and other real estate "Huimo" are famous in the world for "dropping paper like paint, keeping it true for thousands of years" and are called "the best in the world" by Li Houzhu. There are many kinds of Huizhou tobacco, such as lacquer smoke, lampblack, whole smoke, clean smoke and pine smoke. Among them, paint and oil are the most famous, and they are really treasures of the study.
The largest number of fast food chain stores in China: Lamian Noodles, Lanzhou (there are 3,700 in Lanzhou alone).
The largest basin in China: Tarim Basin.
The largest freshwater lake in China: Poyang Lake in Jiangxi (with a total area of 3,283 square kilometers. )
China's first spring brother Yu Yanfeng.
Quanming Post Office, the first spring transportation organization in China.
Sanshandao Gold Mine-the largest gold mine in China
Shouguang vegetable wholesale market, the largest vegetable production base and wholesale market in China.
The largest county-level park in China-Wofo Temple Park in Ju 'nan County
The largest industrial breeding base of PARALICHTHYS olivaceus in China-Huancui District Breeding Base of Weihai City-Laigang District of Yantai City, the first county and city in China to fully implement the minimum living security system for urban and rural residents.
The oldest rocks in China-granulites in Taipingzhai and Luanhe River basins in Qianxi County, eastern Hebei Province, date back about 3.6 billion years.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the place with the most salt lakes in China, which is called "the hometown of salt lakes".
The reference address is: