What are the researches on the collection of Happy Prince at home and abroad at present?

Boyi and Shu Qi

Boyi was the eldest son in the late Shang Dynasty, and Shu Qi was the third son, surnamed Mo Tai. At the beginning, Gu wanted to regard his second son Shu Qi as his heir and his father's pawn, and Shu Qi gave way to Boyi. Boyi thought he ran away against his father's orders, but Shu Qi refused to stand and ran away. Later, I heard that West Wavelength took good care of the elderly and went home. When Xibo died, the king of Wu set out to attack Zhou, and the two men knocked on the horse and said, "Is it filial piety for my father not to be buried when he dies?" Is it kind to kill the king with a minister? King Wu's men tried to use force, but Jiang Taigong stopped them and said, "This righteous man will do the same." He helped them leave. Later, after the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, the world was ruled by the Zhou Dynasty, while Boyi and Shu were ashamed to eat Zhou Su and fled to shouyangshan to eat wild vegetables, starve to death and compose songs. His exact words were: "Climb the western hills and learn from them. Violence is easy to be violent, and I don't know what it is. Shennong, Yu and Xia suddenly lost their minds, and I feel comfortable? Sorry, my life is failing! "Later starved to death in shouyangshan.

Guan zhong

Guan zhong (? ~ 645 BC), the real name is Wu, and the word is zhong, also known as Guan.

When Xiang Gong was in office, he and his close friend Bao were courtiers of Qi State. In the 12th year of King Zhuang of Zhou Dynasty (685 BC), Qi was in civil strife, and he failed to help Gong Zijiu compete with his son Xiaobai (Qi Huangong) for the throne. Although he was once hated, he was finally recommended by Bao as a scholar of statecraft, and was reused by Huan Gong as Qing, presiding over state affairs.

When Guan Zhong makes money in business, he always gives himself more and less packages. People talk about Guan Zhong's greed for money behind his back. After Bao knew it, he explained for Guan Zhong that Guan Zhong was not indifferent to friendship, but greedy for money. He did it because his family was poor. I hope to give him more money. Guan Zhong called three times, but he escaped all three times. So people laughed at him and said that Guan Zhong was afraid of death and had no spirit of brave sacrifice. After hearing this sneer, Bao knew that it didn't conform to the actual situation of Guan Zhong, so he explained to people that Guan Zhong was not afraid of death, because his family had an elderly mother and he had to support himself, so he had to do that. The friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao is very sincere. He also tried many times to do something good for Bao, but all failed. It not only failed, but also caused many new difficulties to the package. It is better not to do it well. Therefore, people think that Guan Zhong has no ability to do things, but Bao doesn't think so. He knows in his heart that his friend Guan Zhong is a very capable person. Things didn't work out because the time was not ripe. In the long-term exchanges, the two have forged a profound friendship. Guan Zhong told people many times that my parents gave birth to me and Bao Shu Ya knew me.

Sima Qian

Sima Qian (about 145 BC-the first 90 years) was born in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi). /kloc-started reading ancient books at the age of 0/0, and studied very hard. When he meets a difficult problem, he always thinks over and over again until he understands it. At the age of 20, Sima Qian set out from Chang 'an and traveled around the world. Later, I returned to Chang 'an and became a doctor. After the death of his father Sima Tan, Sima Qian succeeded to the throne as Taishiling in 108 BC (the third year of Yuanfeng). In BC 104 (the first year of Tai Chu), he signed taichu calendar with astronomer Tang Dou and others. In the same year, I began to compile historical records. In 99 BC (the second year of Tian Han), Li Ling attacked the Huns and was defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious. Sima Qian defended Li Ling, angered Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was arrested and imprisoned, and issued a letter. He paid for atonement according to the laws of the Han Dynasty and was "corrupted". In 96 BC (the first year of Taishi), he was pardoned and released from prison, issued a written order and mastered the confidential documents of the emperor. He wrote a book in anger, and finally completed the writing and revision of the whole book at the age of 55.

Bin Sun

Sun Bin, a Qi native, was a descendant of Sun Wu, a soldier sage, and a famous strategist and military theorist in the middle of the Warring States Period. His real name is unknown, so he called it because he was whipped. When he was young, Sun Bin studied the art of war with Pang Juan. After Pang Juan went down the mountain, he defected to Wei, was favored by Wei, and was appointed as a general. Pang Juan thought he was not as good as Sun Bin, and was severely beaten by Sun Bin of the design department.

Sun Bin kept up with the crisis, pretended to be crazy, and designed neatly, which was appreciated by General Tian Ji. Through the famous "Tian Ji Horse Racing", he showed amazing talent and gained great esteem, and was appointed as the strategist of Qi State. Militarily, he planned two great battles, the Guiling Battle which besieged Wei and rescued Zhao, and the Maling Battle which drove Pang Juan to commit suicide.

After the Battle of Maling, Tian Ji was framed by Zou Ji, the Prime Minister, and forced to go into exile in Chu. Sun Bin resigned from the army and devoted himself to the study of military theory. Finally, I wrote Sun Bin's The Art of War, a military masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.

Lu Xun

Lu Xun (1881.9.25 ——1936.10.19) was born in a ruined feudal scholar-bureaucrat family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His original name was Zhang Shou, and later he was renamed Shu Ren, whose name was Cai Yu. Mr. Lu Xun published Diary of a Madman. Lu Xun is a great modern writer in China and the founder of the New Literature Movement. Twenty volumes of Lu Xun's works are extensive and profound. Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji and Medicine show the achievements of the literary revolution and lay the foundation of new literature. The publication of The True Story of Ah Q has set up a monument in the history of new literature and exerted a great influence on China writers and world writers. The essays such as Hot Wind, Two Hearts Collection and Justice Collection are sharp and unique, which have created a new field of modern literature in China. His outstanding literary achievements not only enriched China's new cultural and artistic treasures, but also made great contributions to world literature.

There is a famous saying, "Look down on a thousand fingers and bow your head as a willing ox".

Ba Jin

Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, was born in Zhengtongshun Street, Chengdu, Sichuan on October 25th, 1904 165438. From the publication of the first article in 192 1 year to the continuation of 1999, Ba Jin wrote and translated works of130,000 words all his life. His literary works, such as Riptide Trilogy (Home, Spring and Autumn), Love Trilogy (Fog, Rain and Electricity), Cold Night, Resting Garden and Ward 4, are the monuments of China literature.

Ba Jin is a master of contemporary literature in China, a pioneer of new literature, a practitioner and disseminator of advanced culture. He is highly respected in the literary world and enjoys a wide reputation at home and abroad. Ba Lao's literary works are the treasures of China literature and world literature. His literary masterpieces, such as Home, Spring, Autumn, Fog, Rain and Electricity, have a lofty position in the history of China's new literature, inspiring a generation to pursue truth and light and join in the great struggle against imperialism and feudalism. Ba Lao is also a famous literary translator and editor. He translated and introduced a large number of world literary masterpieces to readers in China. He edited famous publications such as Literature Series and Harvest, trained a large number of outstanding young writers and published a large number of literary masterpieces.

In 2003, the State Council awarded Mr. Ba Jin the honorary title of "People's Writer" and awarded him an honorary certificate.

Lao She

Lao She (1899- 1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, was a Beijinger. A famous modern writer, he used to be a primary school principal, a middle school teacher and a university professor. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he presided over the work of the All-China Anti-Japanese Federation of Literary and Art Circles and made positive contributions to uniting the broad masses of literary and art workers to participate in anti-Japanese propaganda. After liberation, he served as vice chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, vice chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and chairman of the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1951February was awarded the title of "People's Artist" by the Beijing Municipal People's Government. Lao She created many well-known literary works in his life, such as Four Generations under One roof, Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse and Longxugou.

Shen Congwen

Shen Congwen, 1902 ~ 1988, formerly known as Shen Yuehuan. A famous novelist, essayist and cultural relic researcher, he is famous in the literary world and overseas for his works such as Border Town.

Shen Congwen 19021February 28th was born in an old officer's family in Fenghuang, Hunan. Later, due to family reasons, he became poor. 19 17 years, he just graduated from primary school, and when he was under 15 years old, he went to the world to "study and survive". In the following years, he fought with the local warlord troops in the border areas of Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou and the Yuanshui River Basin. 1In the autumn of 923, under the influence of the May 4th Movement, he began to be uneasy about the status quo and resolutely left Xiangxi to come to Beijing alone. /kloc-since 0/924, he has published his works in newspapers and periodicals under the pseudonyms of Hugh Yun Yun, Mao Lin, Xiao Bing, Chen Jia, Xuan Ruo, Shangguanbi, Jiongzhi and Sir Baru. Up to 1948, dozens of creative collections have been published.

In the early 1930s, Shen Congwen was the editor-in-chief of the literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao, and was regarded as the leader of the younger generation of "Beijing School" writers because of its extensive influence in the literary world. 1949 years later, due to "historical misunderstanding", he turned to study ancient cultural relics, and successively published collections of ancient cultural relics and academic papers such as Jin Ming (Cooperation with People), China Silk Patterns, Bronze Mirrors of Tang and Song Dynasties, and Dragon and Phoenix Art. 1964, at the instigation of Zhou Enlai, he began to compile China. In the following ten years, the "Cultural Revolution" made this book suffer numerous disasters. It was not completed until 1980, and198/kloc-0 was published by the Hong Kong Commercial Press in September.

1988 In May, he died of a heart attack in his apartment in Beijing.

Qian Zhongshu

Qian Zhongshu (1910.1.21-199865438+February19) Mo,No. Huai Ju. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. In his early years, he studied in Suzhou Taowu Middle School and Wuxi Renzhong School run by the church. 65438-0933 After graduating from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department, he taught at Guanghua University. 1935, she married Jiang Yang and went to study in England together. 1937 graduated from Oxford University, UK, with an associate doctor. He also went to Paris University to study French literature. /kloc-0 returned to China in the autumn of 1938, and successively served as professor of foreign languages department of Kunming Branch of National Southwest Associated University and director of English Department of Lantian Teachers College for Nationalities in Hunan. 194 1 was detained in Shanghai for falling from a building when he went home to visit relatives. He wrote the novel Fortress Besieged and the collection of short stories Man, Beast and Ghost. Fortress Besieged has been translated into English, French, German, Russian, Japanese and Spanish. Prose is mostly included in Writing on the Edge of Life, a book. Tan Yi Lu is a pioneering work of comparative poetics between China and the West. At the same time, he has taught or served in Jinan University, Central Library and Tsinghua University. After 1953, I worked as a researcher in Peking University College of Literature. The multi-volume edition Guanzuibian is a textual research and interpretation of ancient Confucian classics in China, which is expounded and discriminated from the comparison of Chinese and western cultures and literature. He is currently the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences.

Respondent: 286726549 | Level 5 | 2011-9-122: 43.