Qiang surname is one of China surnames, and there are eleven theories about its origin: one says that Qiang surname comes from Yu Qiang's descendants; It is said that the strong surname comes from the descendants of Yan Qiang; A strong surname comes from the descendants of Gongsun Qiang; It is said that the strong surname comes from the descendants of Dou Qiang; It is said that Qiang surname comes from the descendants of Hadron; One is the strong surname from the descendants of Liang Qiang; A strong surname comes from the descendants of Wei Wuzi and so on. The Qiang family ranked136th among the hundred surnames in the Song Dynasty.
Strong surnames-surnames have a strong origin. The first origin: from the surname Ji, from the Yellow Emperor Xuansun Yuqiang, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
The ancient Yellow Emperor had a great-grandson named Yu Qiang. Among Yu Qiang's descendants, some people who take "Qiang" as their surname are called Qiang's. Because the word "Qiang" and "Qiang" were interlinked in ancient times, the simplified pen was later changed to Qiang's.
The second origin: Dr. Qiang Yi, who came from Ji surname and from Zheng State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named after his ancestors.
He was Zheng's doctor, and was closely related to Dr. Qing's sacrifice to Zhong when Zheng was in power, and he was an accomplice. At that time, Dr. Zheng was in the period of sacrificing and prolonging dictatorship, and he was very overbearing in North Korea. Because Zheng Zhuanggong Ji Yusheng couldn't control it, he privately ordered his son Ji Tu to send Yongzheng to kill the sacrifice Rio Tinto. Later, the story was revealed, and the followers of Jituo forced Yan and his son to kill Zhong, and threw their bodies in the pond for public display. In the nineteenth year of King Huan of Zhou, when he died, the doctor offered a sacrifice to the clock, and appointed Prince Ji as Zheng's throne. Soon, with the help of Song State, the son Jitu expelled Zheng, and Zheng had to go into exile alone to defend his country. Childe Jitu ascended the throne as Zheng Ligong in the twentieth year of King Huan of Zhou. After Zheng Ligong acceded to the throne, he ordered an investigation into the murder of Yongzheng. As a result, childe Kui and Jizhong were killed, while Yan Qiang was fined. Later generations said that Yan Qiang was incapable of protecting his feet. Among the descendants of Yan Qiang, most people take their ancestors' names as surnames, which are passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin: from the surname Jiang, from the descendants of Gongsun Qiang in the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi State, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
Gong usually likes hunting. In the 24th year of the week, Gong captured a white goose and dedicated it to Cao Boyang, who also likes hunting. The two men slowly talked about politics from hunting. Cao Boyang appreciated Gongsun Qiang very much, so he was appointed as Cheng Si, responsible for the defense and public security of the capital. Gong arrogantly put forward a set of strategies to let Cao Boyang dominate. Without analysis, Cao Boyang blindly listened to his advice. In the thirty-second year of Zhou Dynasty, he broke off relations with the State of Jin and arbitrarily interfered in the internal affairs of Song Dynasty. Tou Man, the son of Song Jing, was very angry, so he led an army against Cao. Cao's former ally, the State of Jin, refused to give any assistance because of the severance of diplomatic relations, so in the thirty-third year of the week, Song Jun invaded Cao's capital, and Cao Boyang and Gong Dou were captured by Song. Song brought the two men back to China to be executed and perished, and Cao Boyang became the last monarch. Sima Qian, the Taishi Duke, believed that Cao would not have perished if it had not been for the absurd "policy of strengthening Cao" put forward by Gongsun Qiang. Among the descendants of Gongsun Qiang, some people took their ancestral names as surnames, called Qiang's, and later wrote Qiang's, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The fourth origin: from Mi Shi, from Dou Qiang, a doctor of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
Dou Qiang family was a noble family of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the historical records "A Brief History of Clans" and "Historical Records", "Ao Sheng fought because of his family." Chu Ruoyu was the son of Xiong Yi and Chuxiong Chang from 790 to 764 BC. Zhou Pingwang Ji in 1977, Xiong Yi died, was named "Ruoao", which was the beginning of The King of Chu State's funeral rites in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ruoao's eldest son, Xiong Kan, ascended the throne for Chu Xiao 'ao in 76 BC/KLOC-0 BC, and his younger brother was Dou Qiang. Fighting against the strong means fighting against Wen Zi, the word Bobby, BC? Before the exam in 666, his surname was Mi, also known as Xiong. Chu Ruoao Xiong Yi married Yun Guo's daughter. Now Yun Guo's daughter has a hadron in Dou Yi, so she is called Dou Qiang. Dou Qiang was a very famous Chu Lingyin in the Spring and Autumn Period. King Hui of Zhou led an army against Zheng in the eleventh year, at the age of 98. He was killed by Guan Zhong, commander-in-chief of the Qi army who came to save Zheng, and Jiang, prime minister. Among the descendants of Dou Qiang, there are those with ancestral surnames, which are called Qiang surnames, Dou surnames and Bobby surnames.
The fourth origin: from the surname of Ji, from the doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the surname of the ancestor.
Qiangzi, the historical book "Yuan He's surname compilation" records: "Qiangzi's surname is after Ying." In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao Ziying, a doctor of Wei State, recorded in the historical book Shiben Shi: "Zhao Ziying was born, but there were flaws in Jane, and the flaws were born with the pen of General Wei. . . . . "The Hadron family is one of the descendants of Zhao Ziying, which was later simplified to a single surname and a strong surname.
The fifth origin: from the surname Ji, from the doctor of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Wen Zi, a doctor of Wei State, had a profound talk with Zi Gong, a disciple of Confucius. The content is that Wei Jiangwen asked Zi Gong, "Who is the saint among the seventy-two disciples of Confucius?" Liang Qiang is a descendant, and his descendants are called Shi. Later, the province changed Weishan's surname to Qiang and Liang.
The sixth origin: from the surname Ji, from Wei Wuzi, a doctor of the State of Jin in the late Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.
The history book "A Brief Introduction to Tongzhi Clans" records: "There were Wei Qiang families in the Spring and Autumn Period and Jin Dynasty". Wei Qiang's family is a descendant of Wei Wuzi, a famous Shang Qing of Jin State, and a descendant of the branch secretary. It is recorded in the historical book Yuan He Shi Bian: "Wei Wuzi helped his grandson Zhuangzi to give birth to a rein, which is Wei's rein." Later generations recorded Wei Bing's surname as Wei Qiang's, then unified it as Wei Qiang's, and then simplified it into single surname, Qiang surname and Wei surname.
The seventh origin: from the official rank, it came from Hou, a strong warrior in the Han Dynasty, and it belonged to the sinicization and surname change.
According to historical records, such as Guang Yun Jiuqi, Jieer, Xiaxia and Guang Yun. "Wu Qiang's family, Han Wuqiang Hou Wangliang, was later named." Wang Liang: Word, Xiangyang people. Chong Peng, the satrap, was originally the county magistrate of Wang Liang, responsible for maintaining the order of fox slaves. He, Gaiyan and Wu Han all sent troops south, and the ancestor of the Eastern Han Dynasty went to Guang 'an to worship the general. Then conquer Handan and seal him as a Commissioner. After pacifying Hebei, he worshipped the wild king's order, and Kou Xun, the satrap of Hanoi, refused Luoyang in the south and kept the quadrangle in the north, forcing Zhu Bi and others not to send troops. The ancestors of the Eastern Han Dynasty accepted Wang Liang's contribution. In the 14th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Liang died of illness. His son Wang Yusi. After Yu Wang's death, his son Wang Jianshi Jones. Wang Jianshi later traced the case of Ying Bu, the king of Chu, in which his father Wang Yu and his brother Wang Ping participated. The whole family was abandoned in the city, abandoned as a prince, and the country was excluded. Since then, Wang Liang's descendants have changed their ancestors' names to "Wuqiang" to take refuge, calling it the Wuqiang family. Later, the provincial language was simplified to single surname, strong surname and Wu surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.
The eighth origin: It originated from the Di nationality, and it came from Fu Jian in the pre-Qin period in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. It was a Chinese name change.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the descendants of Fu Jian, the ancestor of Qin Dynasty, changed their surname to Qiang. The Qiang nationality of the Di nationality comes from the consorts of the former Qin royal family, is the maiden name of the Qiang nationality of the Queen Mother of Fu Jian, and comes from an aristocratic family of the Zhongshuo tribe of the Di nationality. Zhao Wang of the State of Qin before Fu Jian ascended the throne. With the help of Wang Meng and other Han ministers, Zhang Ping was destroyed, oysters were collected, and Xiliang area was attacked and threatened, which made Huan Wen, the powerful minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, completely defeated. Finally, Fu Jian defeated the 400,000-strong army of Murong Yong of Yan State in Luchuan, destroyed Qianyan, and destroyed Qianliang State and Daiguo, thus unifying the whole northern region. At this time, if Fu Jian can recuperate, be kind to the people, wait for the weather, and take advantage of the civil strife in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to unite China, it will be the general trend. However, Fu Jian went against the times and ignored the opposition of ministers. In just eight years, Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty lost 80,000 to 70,000 soldiers, claiming to be a million, and arrogantly said: "With this, Qiang Bing will be a million, and the whip will stop the flow." Then look at each other for thousands of miles and want to destroy the Eastern Jin Dynasty with one blow. In the "Battle of Feishui", Yao Chang, the emperor of Wu Zhao in the last years of Qin Dynasty, was strangled in the Buddhist temple, and the former State of Qin perished. After the demise, Wu Zhao, the emperor at the end of Qin Dynasty, massacred the former royal family of Qin State, and the Yi people took refuge under their surnames. Among them, the Qiang nationality, whose surname is the consort family, has been passed down from generation to generation, becoming a large family of the Yi and Qiang nationalities, and later merged into the Han nationality.
The tenth origin: it originated from Manchu language and belongs to the sinicization of changing surname into surname.
According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:
(1) Manchu Li Du family, whose Manchu language means Durihara, and Chinese means "rocking a cart", once lived in Macha, Deduli, Heilongjiang Valley and other places, and the last multi-crowned Chinese surname was Qiang.
(2) The Etong people of Manchu, also known as the Etun people, originated from the Otun department of Nuzhen in the Jin Dynasty. Manchu is Etonghala, and Chinese means "strong". It is one of the oldest surnames of Manchu, and later Han surnames are Qiang, Cao and E.
(3) Manchu is a Qiang 'erya ethnic group, and the Manchu language is CiyaryaHala, who lives in Aihui, and his Han surname remains to be verified.
(4) Manchu is better than Chari, and the Manchu language is CiyahiriHala, also known as Qianqi Richter, and lives in Yaozhou and other places. Later, the Duoguan Han family became stronger.
(5) The Manchu Four Strong Family, SisiyaHala in Manchu, lives in Erhuan, and the Han nationality's surname is Shi Qiang.
Eleventh origin: It originated from Ewenki nationality, and belongs to the sinicization and surname change.
According to the historical records of Heilongjiang Tongzhi:
De Ewenki in Daulard, also known as Dula, originated from Dulie of Ewenki in Jin Dynasty, which means "people living by the river" in Chinese. They live in Yimin, Zhalomud, Uighur, Duojincheng, Guobeile and other places in Heilongjiang Province, and have six branches, namely, Xiepan Dular's family, Yin Hawan's family and Xiang Jialin Hawan. Later, Oroqen, Daur and Manchu were taken as surnames, and the Manchu language was Dolahala. Ewenki, Oroqen, Daur and Manchu Daur, after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames were Qiang and Du.
Strong surnames-Strong surnames with strong migration and distribution are strong surnames. By June 65438+ 10, 2009, they ranked 205th in China's surname list, with a population of about 566,000, accounting for 0.035% of the total population of China, and ranked136th among the hundred surnames in Song Dynasty. The Qiang people have a wide origin and are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. On the historical stage of China, the appearance of the five lakes and sixteen countries has made the Chinese nation stronger and stronger. Over time, under the influence of traditional culture, the so-called Han people and Hu people at that time could no longer be separated. It was Fu Jian who caused this situation. As we all know, he is a heretic. When he became famous in the world, his people became famous and played a very important role in those days. The Qiang nationality in China was one of the main surnames of the clan at that time, and Fu Jian's descendants took the Qiang surname. About the Qiang people, it was recorded in the Records of Words and Actions of Celebrities more than a thousand years ago: "There are strong harmony, strong silk, strong yue in Yao, strong guest, strong Beijing in Xiyang, and a little ambition in Yangyang." Qiang nationality has a long history, which can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period about 3,000 years ago. It was only in the Southern and Northern Dynasties that the Qiang people were particularly prominent. So how did the original Qiang people in China come from? The history book Sex Garden has a very clear record: "After Zuo Zhuan forced Dr. Zheng to die, I looked out of Danyang." The ancestor of the Qiang nationality, Yan Qiang, was an important figure of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.
There are two main sources of the Qiang nationality in China, one is from the strong death of Dr. Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the other is from the clan that performed well in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The former is mainly bred in Danyang, while the latter is active in Shaanxi Province, both of which originated from a surname in northern China. There was chaos in the world at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which once again caused great migration of all ethnic groups in China. The Qiang nationality, which has been active in the north, has also spread to all parts of the south. During the Song and Ming Dynasties, the aristocratic families in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces emerged one after another, especially in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty.
Qiang family-family genealogy Qiang family genealogy in Jintan, Jiangsu Province, Wangtianshui County, Qiang family genealogy is not divided into volumes, (Qing) Qiang Confucian training series, woodcut movable type printed version. Until September 2009, it was still collected in the library of Central University for Nationalities.
Genealogy of Shi Qiang in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, edited by Qiangshengda in Qing Dynasty (Qing Dynasty), ten years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 187 1), and eight woodcut movable-type printed editions of Wuyuntang. Until September 2009, it was still kept in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
Twenty-two volumes of Qiang Family Tree in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, revised by the Qiang Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, and twenty-two volumes of woodcut movable type published in Wuyuntang in the first year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1875). Until September 2009, it was still kept in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
Twenty-two volumes of Genealogy of Qiang Nationality in Liangxi, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and twenty-four volumes of woodcut movable type published in Wuyuntang in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1875). From September 2009 to September 2009, it was still collected in Jilin University Library and Shanghai Library.
Twelve volumes of Qiang genealogy in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, specializing in (Qing) Qiang Shuangqing, twelve volumes of Wuyuntang woodcut movable type published in the third year of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 19 1 1). Until September 2009, it was still kept in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
The Genealogy of Shi Qiang in Nanbeizhuang, Xishan, Jiangsu Province consists of 52 volumes, compiled by Qiang Gengsheng, etc. (Republic of China), and in the 24th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1935), 24 volumes of woodcut movable type printed by Renshantang. Until September 2009, it was still kept in the archives of China Family Tree Network.
Fifty-two volumes of Qiang genealogy, twenty-four volumes of woodcut movable type published in Renshantang in the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (AD 1947). Until September 2009, it was still collected in the National Library of China and the Library of Hebei University.
Qiang surname-county hopes Horno. Strong surname county hopes Danyang county hopes:
Tianshui County: Ding Yuan of the Western Han Dynasty was located in Pingxiang for three years. At that time, it governed Tongwei County, Qin 'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County and Zhangjiachuan County, northwest of Tianshui City, east of Longxi and northeast of Yuzhong. In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Hanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was still changed to Tianshui County. It was moved to Shangguan in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it was still changed back to Tianshui County in the Northern Wei Dynasty. At that time, it belonged to Tianshui City, Qin 'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province.
Danyang County: Danyang, also known as Runzhou and Danyang County, is a very old place name in China, and the place it refers to has changed frequently. Danyang County in Qin Dynasty, also known as Danyang County, was located in dangtu county, Anhui Province, and was merged into dangtu county in Tang Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, even in the Republic of China, Danyang today is just a county-level city, located next to liyang city, Jiangsu Province, close to the Yangtze River, belonging to Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
Hall number:
Tianshui Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Danyang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.
Qu Juntang: In the Tang Dynasty, there was a family in Yongzhou who joined the army. At that time, Yongzhou was short of water, and many people and livestock died of thirst. He mobilized the masses to channel water and solved the drinking water problem for Yongzhou, and was promoted to be the son of heaven of Shao Qing in Dali.
In addition, there are Wuyun Hall, Renshan Hall, Zhusi Hall and Yongfang Hall.
There's a Zu:
Yan Qiang, Gong, Dou Qiang (Dou), Zhao Ziying, Liang Qiang, Wei Bing (Wei Qiang) and Wang Liang.
Ancestors of each branch:
, Qiang Yuanming, Qiang Weiming, Qiang Ming Army: Qiang Zhi, the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, went to Wuzi via Hangzhou, Chang Yuanming and SanWeiming moved to Liyang; The fourth son and the fifth son stayed in Hangzhou; The second son, Ming Army, moved to Wuxi Liangxi, later known as Ebony. It is the ancestor of Qiang people in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Liyang, Zhejiang and Hangzhou.
Strong and obvious: strong to Wuzi, living in Hangzhou, moved to Zuzizhong, and moved from Yuhang to Laiyang Mountain in the early Ming Dynasty. It is the ancestor of the Qiang nationality in Liyang, Jiangsu.
Word Generation Ranking (Partial):
Anhui Fanchang Qiang word generation: "Ancestral training has light".
Anhui Bengbu strong word generation: "The old tree is happy, and the righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust are safe and new."
The word generation of Qiang people in Guzhen, Anhui Province: Biography of Luo Heng.
I am very happy that I can add my life to Yongchang and become a great person.
Mianyang, Sichuan, Qiang word generation: "Following thoughts is precious, and the whole country will always develop from Haiyuan."
Shi Qiang, Nanchong, Sichuan: "Pei Zhengjia has a long history."
The generation of Qiang Ci in Huili, Sichuan: "Meng Yongsi, Jin Shen, Yao Zheng, Jia Xing, Yuan De Shize, Yan, Mei and Xuan Daming".
The word generation of Qiang people in Longyan, Fujian: "It is a great honor to take China as a famous family in the Yuan Dynasty."
Guizhou Shiqian Qiang word generation: "Shao Shi Zheng Qi Jinhong Renshou Yongdeng Zu Yuanpei Dade Wu Wen Ding Tingting". Strong surname-couplet allusion
The four-character universal couplet of Qiang surname ancestral hall: Yanhuang Miao nationality; The Origin of the Spring and Autumn Period —— The historical origin of the strong surname in the All-China Federation.
The five-character universal couplet of Qiang surname Ancestral Hall: Tessa Affairs; Farewell words-This couplet is a strong poetic couplet of Chu Shi in Tang Dynasty.
The six-character universal couplet of Qiang surname Ancestral Hall: the first level is the fifth level; Opening canals for the benefit of one party-the first link refers to the prosperity of Qiantang people in the Northern Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the strong persistence of Fengzhou people in the Tang Dynasty.
The seven-character universal couplet of Qiang ancestral hall: praise Qiang Gongqu through the ages; Millennium Ancestral Temple Collection —— The first couplet refers to the compulsory obedience of Yongzhou secretariat in Tang Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the strength of Jinshi in Song Dynasty.
General couplets with more than eight words of strong surname ancestral hall: irrigation of canals and fields, striving for strong public praise; Living in seclusion and association, they often sing the song of Bishan-the first couplet refers to that in the Tang Dynasty, Yongzhou households joined the army to follow. The second couplet refers to the powerful officials of Guangchang government in Ming Dynasty.
Qiang people-historical celebrities
Strong follow-up: the first word season; Fengzhou people. The famous Yongzhou secretariat of the Tang Dynasty joined the army.
Qiang Meng: a famous hermit, writer and doctor in Jiangnan in Tang Dynasty.
Strong: the word is a few saints, Qiantang people. Famous officials in song dynasty.
Shen Qiang: Jurchen. The famous general of the state of Jin.
Shi Qiang: The word has just been posted; People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Famous officials of Ming dynasty.
Forced birth: the word is smooth, the number is easy to window, and later renamed birth; Shanghainese. Famous doctor and seal engraver in Qing Dynasty.
Qiangwangtai: A native of Dongzhaozhuang Village, Zhiyang Township, hancheng city City, Shaanxi Province. Famous officials and water conservancy experts in Qing Dynasty.
Strong luck: word dream fishing; Liyang, Jiangsu A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
Qiang: An Ding, Shaanxi, former member of the Central Advisory Committee, former first secretary of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, first political commissar of the provincial military region, and former secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Qiangmugen: Minhou, Fujian. Contemporary famous Fujian cuisine cooking expert
Qiang Wei: a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, member, standing committee member and secretary of Qinghai Provincial Party Committee, and director of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress of Qinghai Province.