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Encyclopedia of happiness tree
Introduction to the Happiness Tree (scientific name: Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl). ) belongs to the genus Phaseolus. Also known as Happiness Tree, Kidney Bean, Uncle Kuling, Cowpea Tree, Pepper Tree, Boone Umbrella, Mu Sen Umbrella, Chaoyang Flower, Oxtail Tree, Pod Tree, Oxtail Bean, Snake Pattern Tree, Chicken Pod Tree, Dayaoyang Tree, Dropped Soup Cat Tree, etc.

Happiness trees can be made into small and medium-sized potted plants and placed in balconies, bedrooms, corridors and other places. Among them, the balcony is the most empty place in the home, which can absorb the sunshine, air and wind and rain outside, and is a satisfactory place for the house. Placing plants on the balcony has two functions: turning evil into good and flourishing.

Small trees with morphological characteristics, up to 10 m; Petiole, leaf axis and inflorescence glabrous. 2 pinnate compound leaves, 3 sparsely pinnate compound leaves, and the leaf axis is about 30 cm long; Leaflets ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4-7 cm long and 2-3.5 cm wide; The lateral petiole is less than 5 mm long and the top petiole is 1-2 cm long. Terminal panicle, erect, 25-35 cm long and 30 cm wide; Bracts linear-lanceolate, up to 10 cm, caducous, bracts linear, 4-6 cm long. The calyx bud is closed and conical, with white milk inside. 5 calyx teeth, ovate-lanceolate, with obvious midvein, about 65438 02 mm long. Corolla bell-shaped funnel-shaped, white to yellowish, about 6-8 cm long, 5 lobes, round, wrinkled, about 2.5 cm long. Stamens 4, 2 are strong and smooth, and staminodes are persistent and filiform. Ovary smooth, 2-loculed, two rows of ovules per locule, style exposed, stigma 2-lobed. The capsule is slender, pendulous, cylindrical, slightly curved, multi-grooved and tapering, with a length of 85 cm and a diameter of about 65438 0 cm. The peel is thin and leathery, and the small lenticels are extremely inconspicuous. The diaphragm is thin cylindrical and slightly flat. The seeds are oval with wings about 2 cm long and 5 mm wide. The flowering period is May to September, and the fruiting period is10-65438+February.

Growth habit: I like high temperature, humidity and sunny environment. Resistant to high temperature and cold, should be moist and avoid drying. Born in plain valleys or open forests. It is advisable to use loose and fertile loam and sandy loam with good drainage and rich organic matter for farming.

Distribution area Happiness trees are native to Taiwan Province Province, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, and are mostly distributed in open forests in valleys and plains at an altitude of 300 meters to 850 meters (Guangxi and Hainan), 1 100 meters to 1700 meters (south of central Yunnan). India, Philippines, Bhutan and other countries are also distributed.

Happiness tree 1 propagation technology. Sowing: the long capsule can be harvested at the end of 65438+February when the capsule is close to cracking and the seeds are fully mature.

2. Cutting: From March to April, when the ambient temperature reaches about 15℃, cut 1-2-year-old lignified branches, with the length of about 15cm-20cm, and delete all leaves. The lower incision is preferably located at 0.5 cm below the node, and cut on the sand seedbed. The cutting depth is about 65433 cm of the ear length.

3. layering: annular peeling can be carried out under the nodes of 2-year-old strong branches or stems from March to April, and the peeling width is generally 2-3 times the diameter of layering stems.

The main purpose of the happiness tree is 1. Happiness tree, with opposite middle leaves, oval or oval-lanceolate, bell-shaped funnel-shaped corolla, white or light yellow, leathery capsule, cylindrical strip kidney bean, slightly curved and grooved. The big happiness tree, with dense green leaves and full of vitality, can be used as a thriving plant and has the meaning of bringing happiness to people. Small and medium-sized happiness trees can be potted.

2. Kidney bean trees use roots and leaves as medicine. Roots can be collected all year round, washed, sliced and dried; Pick leaves before autumn, dry them or use them fresh. Sexual taste: bitter, cold. Indications: clearing away heat and toxic materials, removing blood stasis and reducing swelling. Used for relieving summer heat and fever. External use for treating traumatic fracture, poisonous snake bite and carbuncle.