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Teaching Plan Design of Endless Dogs, the Second Compulsory Course of Guangdong Education Edition
Teaching objectives

I. Knowledge and skills

1, the arrangement of ideas, the structure from the outside to the inside.

2. Carefully ponder and analyze the humorous and relaxed language of the article, and appreciate the artistic effect produced by humor (including synaesthesia).

Second, the process and methods

1, cooperative learning, grasp the details of the work, experience and taste the author's language charm.

2. Exploration and activities to explore the deep connotation of the work.

3, thinking training, to help students build up their awareness of understanding and feeling when reading literary works.

Third, emotional attitudes and values

Understand the author's profound understanding of western culture and modesty about learning.

Emphasis and difficulty in teaching

Try to find and analyze the humorous language in the article. It is not difficult to grasp the cultural differences between China and the West involved in the works.

Teaching aid arrangement

multimedia courseware

Teaching schedule

1 class hour

Teaching content and steps

1. Preparation before class: Ask students to search for idioms about dogs or dogs.

2. Import:

Students, do you know what colors China leaders wear at APEC meetings? Why do most Asian leaders wear red while western leaders choose blue? What do red and blue represent in western culture? Most Asian countries have the same cultural background. In China culture, even in the whole Asian culture, red represents luck, wealth and happy events. Therefore, Asian leaders always choose red. Westerners believe that red is the color of blood, indicating impulsiveness, revolution and turmoil, while blue represents calmness and composure. They will wear different colors of clothes, which is the difference between Chinese and western cultures. What we are going to learn today is also an article that makes people think because of the cultural differences between China and the West.

3. Introduction to the author:

Sun Shaozhen was born in 1936 in Yancheng, Jiangsu. 1960 graduated from the Chinese Department of Peking University, and is now a professor, doctoral supervisor and vice chairman of Fujian Writers Association of Fujian Normal University. I have worked hard all my life and am good at literary criticism and humorous literary theory. He won the second prize of Ceng Xianzi Prize, the first and second prizes of provincial social sciences for his academic and creative achievements, and the first and second prizes of national newspapers and national societies such as People's Daily. The representative humorous article "The Danger of Beauty".

4. Students show the collected idioms about dogs or dogs, and the teacher sums them up and corrects them.

A ruthless person is like an animal, or an unreasonable and ungrateful person.

Pigs and dogs are not as good as metaphors.

A chicken flying a dog jumps to describe a chaotic situation.

Chicken and dog meat, trivial and sporadic items.

The cock crows and the dog steals food. This is a despicable skill.

A bad friend is a metaphor for hurting friends.

Men and dogs laugh at people's behavior and status.

Actually 1. The act of stealing. 2. Describe doing things secretly, not aboveboard. 3. Metaphor is an abnormal relationship between men and women. Also known as stealing chickens and dogs, stealing chickens and hanging dogs, playing tricks on chickens and stealing dogs.

The metaphor of a dead rabbit and a dead dog is that after the job is done, all the contributors are killed or abandoned. I also cooked a rabbit and a dog.

Beating a dog to bully its master is a metaphor for bullying other people's subordinates, which is equivalent to offending its own master.

When Reservoir Dogs fails or is in danger, hit Reservoir Dogs first, and then hit others.

The evil gang is a metaphor for the bad guys who collude with each other. He is also a dog party, a fox group and a friend.

Dog skin plaster originally refers to plaster for external use in traditional Chinese medicine, and can also be used as a metaphor for deceptive things.

A dog that relies on human strength is a metaphor for deceiving people by relying on strength.

A dog's blood dripping on his head is a metaphor for swearing. Also when the dog blood spray, dog blood spray face.

Nonsense is a metaphor for speaking or writing fluently.

Gougoufeiying is a metaphor for the clingy and flattering behavior of villains. And make a fool of yourself.

The chief strategist sarcastically said that he likes to give bad advice to others behind their backs, but it can't be a big deal.

A desperate dog jumps over a wall is a metaphor for taking risks regardless of the consequences, and only seeking a chance to live when there is no way out.

The dog's tail continues to marten, satirizing the official abuse. It is also a metaphor for continuing with poverty after the disaster. It is also a dog with a mink tail.

A ruthless person is a metaphor for cruelty. Be ruthless, too

Marrying a dog with a dog is a metaphor for a woman who is married and happy with her husband.

Including? Dogs? (? Dogs? ) Other idioms:

A dog's service is as insignificant as a dog's.

A lost dog scoffed at the frustrated man and ran away in a very embarrassing way.

It is rare and strange for Shu's dog to bark at the sun.

Sexy dogs and horses describe life as very erosive.

Kill all the chickens and dogs, leaving no survivors.

Metaphor is very disturbing.

Metaphorically, when a person becomes a big official, people who have relations with him will follow suit.

A chicken made of mud, a dog made of mud. Metaphor is only superficial and useless.

Serrated teeth (1) describe the shape of the junction of two things, which are uneven and bite each other. (2) Dog tooth system is used to describe two or more forces, which contain each other.

Dogs look down on people, like a tiger father, like a son, selling dog skin plasters, dogs can't change their habits, tigers fall flat and are bullied by dogs, painting tigers is not the opposite kind of dog, one person gains enlightenment, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven, children don't think their mothers are ugly, dogs don't complain about poverty, dogs don't help the wall, dogs don't spit ivory, and their nests are not as good as their own.

Reservoir Dogs went ashore-poor and trembling.

The dog bites Lv Dongbin-I don't know how to love others.

Meat buns hit dogs-there is no return.

5. Perceive the main content of the article as a whole:

In vivid and humorous language, the author compares the different attitudes of westerners who regard dogs as friends and distinguished guests with the different attitudes of China people who always regard dogs as humble and prejudiced, and points out that no matter how different cultural backgrounds are, they will have completely different views and practices even in the face of the same thing, from which it is concluded that literary translation is the most difficult to learn, and it is difficult to fully understand the cultural meaning beyond its literal meaning.

6. Learn the text:

Reading Thinking (1): What is the title of the article? Dogs? But the question discussed in this article is not? Dogs? , what is it?

Clear: What is the title of the article? Dogs? But the question discussed in this article is not? Dogs? . From the first paragraph of the article, we can know that the reason for writing this article is that the translation department of Lingnan University in Hong Kong asked the author to give a report on comparative literature, but the author found it difficult. Take this as an example. Dogs? Different understandings of ci in the background of Chinese and western cultures. So, what is the title of this article? Dogs? In fact, the article discusses that the differences between Chinese and western cultures make it the most difficult to translate literature and compare cultures.

Reading Thinking (2): Read the full text and sum up, what are the differences between people with Chinese and Western cultural backgrounds on dogs? Why is this happening?

Clear: Westerners love dogs very much, sometimes even a little too much. The article specifically describes the western society I experienced in Germany and the United States. Dog culture? As well as my own experience and feelings, I wrote the westerners' love for dogs and their disgust for dogs in a comparative way.

China people not only have deep prejudice against dogs, but also have unspeakable love. The author first points out that dogs are despicable in China culture, and then through China's word "heel"? Dogs? Analyze related words and demonstrate your own views. But the author also objectively describes the pet side of dogs in China culture.

Expansion: Who can tell some stories about the cultural differences between China and the West?

Students speak and teachers correct them.

Attached:

A, once a banquet was held in a Chinese restaurant, the food was served slowly, and nearly two hours passed unconsciously, but it seemed that the food was only half served. Ms. Aanda, a neighbor, attended a banquet in China for the first time. She couldn't help asking me, do you China people treat you so many dishes? I said, there are many in China, generally more than 10 lanes. An Tian was surprised and even said that the banquet in China was too rich. No wonder China's food is famous. But after a while, she asked me again, there is a strange phenomenon. You China people always serve so many dishes. Why are you so thin? We French eat very little every time, but why are we all fatter than you?

B, there is a big guest who lives in a high-class white area and is a doctor. Every time he comes, he wants to buy thousands of things. Once, I went shopping with my mother from new york. Seeing that it is a big guest, the boss dare not neglect it. He accepted it himself and took them upstairs to see the valuables. After a long time, the old lady chose three cloisonne boxes with a total price of 50 yuan and an equivalent pink crystal elephant. She held it in the palm of her hand and couldn't put it down. One minute she said she wanted to buy an elephant, and the next minute she said she wanted to buy a box. She thought and thought. I can't help but whisper to myself: since I like it, why not buy it quickly? At this time, the son standing next to her was impatient and said to his mother. You only have more than 50 yuan, so you can only buy one. When you go back to new york and remit the money, the boss will send it to you. ? Oh, so the old lady really has no money. I suddenly have mixed feelings in my heart: no wonder Americans are right? Looking forward to success? 、? Looking for a woman to become a phoenix? Expectations are not as high as those in China. This spendthrift doctor would rather see his mother disappointed than give her a little filial piety and money. It's a pity that the family has raised a rich boy, but his parents can't touch any light.

C. The Hong Kong version of Ghost Story has two trailers, the Hong Kong version and the English version. The Hong Kong version of the trailer focuses on tragic ghost love. At first glance, you can know that the protagonist is Nie Hening. However, the British version of the trailer focused on the ghost war and did not mention it at all. In just a few minutes, the trailer was full of fighting scenes, and the protagonist became Yan Chixia and Montenegro's grandmother. This ghost story, adapted from classic works, is just an action monster movie in the eyes of foreigners, but in our eyes, the whole love drama has become dispensable? !

Reading Thinking (3): What conclusion does the author finally draw by comparing the different views on dogs between China and the West?

Clarity: The author compares westerners who regard dogs as friends and guests with China people who have always been ambivalent about dogs, and points out that under different cultural backgrounds, even if they face the same thing, they will have completely different views and practices, thus drawing the conclusion that the most difficult thing in translating literary works is to compare cultural knowledge, and it is difficult to fully understand the cultural meaning beyond its literal meaning.

Reading Thinking (4): This article is wanton in Wang Yang. It seems to follow the nature of lovers, but in fact, it is balanced and accurate in structure. For example.

Clear: This article has a broad vision and rich materials. It seems to be random writing, but in fact it is coherent from top to bottom and accurate in structure. Mainly reflected in the cohesion of content and the care of structure. For example, the transition of the fourth paragraph and the beginning of the last paragraph clearly show the characteristics of rigor and distraction.

7. summary.

8, beautiful point click:

(1), vivid and humorous language style.

(2) Bold and provocative writing style.

(3) Seeing is a random but rigorous logical structure.

9. Extracurricular exercises: Chinese inquiry learning.

Around? Explore the cultural differences between China and the West? The theme of this activity, please discuss and choose specific small topics according to your hobbies, such as? Cultural differences in daily conversation? 、? What are the differences between Chinese and English food cultures? 、? The use of colors in eastern and western languages? 、? What are the different meanings of numbers in China and the West? 、? Knowledge of English sign language on the thumb? Wait a minute. Then, everyone will form their own groups, make plans, determine research methods, and use resources such as libraries, reading rooms and the Internet to collect relevant materials or information and handle them properly. After discussion and arrangement, they will write papers or summarize, and finally show and exchange their research results in the Chinese activity class.