Three outstanding artists and their influence on later generations:/kloc-Europe in the 6th century was a period of tense political situation and almost constant wars. It was in this extremely turbulent stage that the thriving Renaissance art was formed. This is a clear and noble concept, great and restrained art, in short, a kind of classical balanced art. Three outstanding artists in the Renaissance-Da Vinci (1452- 15 19) and Michelangelo (1475-/kloc). Each of them is an outstanding individualist. Although there is a spark of inspiration between them, they have never formed a group. All three of them have achieved extraordinary technical attainments and perfect coordination of heart, eyes and hands. It didn't take much effort to solve the problems of early artists. The artistic form of their works always shows the rational content beautifully. In the heyday of the Renaissance, a group of artists, represented by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael, further perfected the Italian exploration in the15th century, which made rationality and emotion, reality and ideal perfectly unified in works of art, and the relationship between form and space was highly harmonious, thus setting a classic style for reproducible art and providing the best example for future generations. In the development of western art in the future, I feel its powerful influence all the time. Praise or denial is all due to the awareness of its existence. Through the introduction and works of these artists, we can see the heyday of Italian Renaissance art. Leonardo da Vinci

(1452- 15 19) was born in finch town. Perhaps there has never been such an all-round man in human history. Incredibly, he set foot in a wide range of fields and achieved great success. Art is just one of his ways of understanding the world. It didn't occupy all his time and energy, but he made amazing achievements in this field. Introducing natural science knowledge into fine arts is a great contribution of Italians in the15th century. Leonardo da Vinci inherited this tradition and greatly improved it.

Representative work: The Last Supper (about 1495- 1498) is famous for its perfect composition, harmonious modeling and space, rich psychological description and profound humanity, which shows the classical beauty. Mona Lisa (about 1503- 1506) Leonardo da Vinci spent several years painting this bust. He treats the merchant's wife in a way that his hands naturally cross and his body and head turn sideways to varying degrees, which not only overcomes monotony but also appears calm. The Mona Lisa's flesh-and-blood and mysterious smile, coupled with the remote background like mountains and rivers in China, left an infinite space for reverie, allowing future generations to make different interpretations. This feeling, as complex and rich as real life, is the unique quality of the greatest literary works, which sets up a bust portrait model for future generations. Mona Lisa inherits the solemn, elegant, balanced, stable, idealized and rational performance norms of Greek classicism; However, it further broke through the limitations of Greek classical art in humanistic characteristics, and set an example for the later art to further move towards true, objective, deeper, more internal and more subtle performance. 2): Michelangelo

(1475- 1564) The greatest sculptor in the west. While he devoted himself to understanding the achievements of the ancients, he also devoted himself to dissecting the human body and studying its structure and movement, which made him one of the artists who gave full play to the expressive force of the human body. Different from Leonardo da Vinci's art full of profound wisdom, Michelangelo's works are famous for their strength and momentum, and have a magnificent heroism. Perhaps, he is the artist closest to Beethoven's realm. In his sculptures and paintings, the magnificent image of the giant stands still, and even the female image he created is brave, as if it were the mythical Amazon woman.

Representative works: The statue of David (150 1- 1504) is the most familiar immortal masterpiece in the history of art, and it is also the most vivid work that shows the characteristics of Italian art in the heyday of the Renaissance. When carving the image of David with a long-abandoned gem, he really realized the ideal of releasing life from the stone, and carved this perfect hero colossus with superb skills and strong confidence. In the architectural design of the Medici Tomb and the San Lorenzo Church Library, Michelangelo boldly used the classical column and created a new style. He is good at highlighting the three-dimensional sense of cylindrical structure, which is tortuous and changeable, and runs freely, which has a great influence on the future baroque architectural style. In his later years in Rome, his main artistic activities turned to architecture. In addition to the construction of St. Peter's Cathedral, he also participated in the design of Farnese Palace, Pia Gate and Caveto Square where Rome City Council is located. St Worthy's Cathedral is the largest construction project in the heyday of the Renaissance. It was presided over by D. bramante, followed by Raphael, and the foundation of the hall was built when Michelangelo took over. His contribution is mainly to design a large dome covering the central part of the hall. The base wall of this dome is decorated in classical style. Paired columns are arranged in front of the wall lining, and garlands are carved on the eaves, giving people a three-dimensional and beautiful feeling. The dome itself is beautiful and full of vitality, so it is a model of Michelangelo's majestic and powerful artistic style in the field of architecture. It sets an example for the domes of cathedrals and government buildings in Europe and America in the future. (3) Raphael

(1483- 1520), his works have always been regarded as the most perfect embodiment of the spirit of classical art, and Angel called him the god of painting. Raphael is the master who is best at shaping the image of the Virgin Mary in the history of western art. His series of statues of the Virgin Mary harmoniously unify the perceptual beauty and spiritual beauty, thus conveying the beautiful wishes and eternal feelings of mankind. Approachability and affability are the greatest characteristics of Raphael's works. In his works, profound knowledge and meticulous scrutiny are all dissolved in the relaxed artistic world composed of smooth lines, and everything seems to be a natural expression and a natural voice. Pure and beautiful, solemn and natural, bright and clear, harmonious and concise, these most important qualities of classical art have been most vividly reflected in Raphael. So those artists who admire classical fashion regard him as an ideal model, just as Reynolds said: He himself has become a model for all later painters.

Representative work: The Beautiful Gardener (about 1606), Raphael harmoniously blended the beautiful images of the Virgin, Jesus and St. John with smooth lines, creating a world full of human breath and kind God. The world is far from the spirit of the Middle Ages, and its pure, clear, simple and natural charm is closer to the spirit of Greece. Raphael, known as one of the three outstanding figures of Italian Renaissance, embraced the artistic ideal of Neo-Plato and brought Renaissance humanism to the extreme with his refined painting skills. Although he left a few works, the brilliance of his works has a far-reaching impact on future generations. Raphael absorbed nutrients from the painting styles and techniques of the previous generation of artists and transformed them into soft, round and full harmonious beauty. His Madonna series is a rare masterpiece in the history of art. Raphael described the traditional religious theme as the ideal beauty in real life by secularization, praised the linear brilliance of ordinary people, and was filled with happiness and joy, which further embodied his humanistic thought. Raphael's art was called "classicism" by later generations, which not only inspired the Baroque style, but also had a far-reaching influence on the French classical school in the17th century. From the perspective of art history, Raphael was not only a painter in the Renaissance, but also opened a new window for later generations to create Huang Fan. The paintings of the three masters all have the same characteristics. They attach importance to both modeling and vividness, and have made great achievements in portraits, murals, commemorative paintings and sculptures. 09 Design Class 5 White Night 2065438+April 28th 00