Joseph Lagrange (1736~ 18 13) is a famous French mathematician and physicist. 17361was born in Turin, Italy on October 25th and died in Paris on April 30th, 2003. He has made historic contributions in mathematics, mechanics and astronomy, especially in mathematics.
2. Gaussian
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, April 30th, 65438+0777-1February 23rd, 855, aged 77), a Jew, is a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".
Gauss ranks alongside Archimedes, Newton and Euler as the four greatest mathematicians in the world. He made great achievements in his life, with 1 10 achievements named after his name "Gauss", which is the highest among mathematicians. He made contributions to number theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, differential geometry, geodesy, geophysics, mechanics, electrostatics, astronomy, matrix theory and optics.
3. Hua
Hua (1910.1.12-1985.6.12) is a native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the 1st-6th the NPC Standing Committee of China.
He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphism function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in Chicago Science and Technology Museum. The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality and Hua Wang method.
4.descartes
Rene descartes (1March 3, 5961-1February 650 1 1) was born in the Sea of Touraine (now renamed Descartes to commemorate) in Andel-Loire, France, and died in Stockholm, Sweden, a famous French philosopher.
Descartes is a famous French philosopher, physicist, mathematician and theologian. He made an important contribution to the development of modern mathematics, because he formulated the geometric coordinate system and was known as the father of analytic geometry. Together with the British philosopher Francis Bacon, he initiated the "epistemological" turn of modern western philosophy.
Descartes, the representative of dualism, left a famous saying "I think, therefore I am" (or translated as "thinking is the only definite existence") and put forward the idea of "universal doubt". Descartes was one of the founders of modern European philosophy, and Hegel called him "the father of modern philosophy".
His philosophical thoughts deeply influenced later Europeans and opened up the so-called "European rationalism" philosophy. Descartes is a self-contained system, which combines materialism and idealism and has far-reaching influence in the history of philosophy. At the same time, he is a scientist who dares to explore, and his analytic geometry is of epoch-making significance in the history of mathematics.
5. Hilbert
David Hilbert, also known as david hilbert (David Hilbert, 1862 ~ 1943), is a famous German mathematician.
1900 On August 8th, at the Second International Congress of Mathematicians held in Paris, he put forward 23 mathematical problems that mathematicians should strive to solve in the new century, which is considered as the highest point of mathematics in the 20th century. The study of these problems strongly promoted the development of mathematics in the 20th century and had a far-reaching impact in the world.
The school of mathematics led by Hilbert was a banner of mathematics at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. Hilbert is known as the "uncrowned king" and a genius among geniuses.