The Divine Comedy is divided into three sections, the first section is called "hell", the second section is called "purgatory" and the third section is called "heaven", which will be remembered by future generations.
He is regarded as the greatest poet in the Italian Renaissance in the Middle Ages and one of the most outstanding poets and writers in the West. Engels commented: "The end of the feudal Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern capitalist era are marked by a great man, the Italian Dante, the last poet in the Middle Ages and the first poet in the new era".
2. Francesco Petrarca (Italian: Francesco Petraca,1July 20th, 304-1July 9th, 374), an Italian scholar and poet, was the first humanist in the Renaissance and was known as the "Father of the Renaissance".
He is famous for his sonnets, which paved the way for the development of European lyric poetry. Later generations revered him as "Poet Saint". He is as famous as Dante and Boccaccio, and is called the "three superstars" in the history of literature.
3. Desiderius Erasmus (German: Erasmus (Desiderius) von Rotterdam, also translated as Eiras Morse, commonly known as Erasmus in Rotterdam in history circles, 1466,10.27-1536,07 12) is. Erasmus was a classical scholar who wrote in "pure" Latin.
Erasmus had a great influence on the thoughts of Martin Luther, the leader of the Reformation. Luther admired and longed to make friends with Erasmus. But later, Martin Luther became hostile to Erasmus, and Martin Luther published On the Constraint of Will to refute him. Since then, Erasmus has publicly accused Martin Luther's article of being a barbaric book.
4. Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci; (Italian: Leonardo di Sergio da Vinci; 1April 45215-1565438+May 2, 2009), a famous Italian painter and scientist, together with Raphael and Michelangelo, is also one of the representatives of the Renaissance in Europe.
He is a knowledgeable and versatile scholar who has made outstanding achievements in painting, music, architecture, mathematics, geometry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, botany, astronomy, meteorology, geology, geography, physics, optics, mechanics, invention, civil engineering and other fields.
All his scientific research achievements are kept in his manuscript, which is about 15000 pages. Einstein believed that if Leonardo da Vinci's scientific research achievements were published at that time, science and technology could advance for half a century.
5. Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-65438 March 6 +65438 February+08,0564), also translated as "Michelangelo", was a great Italian painter, sculptor, architect and poet in the Renaissance, and was the representative of the highest peak of sculpture art in the Renaissance. He is also known as literature and art with Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci.
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