2. In the sense of the history of mathematical culture, western mathematics originated in ancient Greece is not only a mathematical operation system, but also a rational interpretation system that plays a leading role in a cultural system, or a normative model of rational construction; In the development of China culture, the calculation system formed by the mechanized operation of ancient mathematical calculation in China originated from the evolution of bamboo stick operation as primitive mathematics in the historical process;
3. From the cultural background, the combination of ancient Greek mathematics and mystery makes them pursue the absoluteness of mathematics and explain the universality of the world from the religious and philosophical levels, which is the cultural background that ancient Greek mathematics is completely divorced from practical problems and pursues the rigor of logical deduction; China's ancient mathematics not only failed to form its own thinking methods and structural forms at the religious and philosophical levels, but also formed the characteristics of studying specific mathematical problems. In the cultural tradition, the value orientation of ancient mathematics in China is to try to construct a concise operation method and solve the specific problems raised in practice accurately and quickly under the condition of repeated planning and operation machinery.
4. In the glorious period, in the history of world mathematics and civilization in the Middle Ages, after the decline of brilliant ancient Greek mathematics, it once occupied the focus of world mathematics research until the beginning of14th century. The brilliant achievements of China's traditional mathematics indicate the great success of the mechanized algorithm under the calculation system, and the application and development of abacus and abacus in the metaphase is the continuation of China's mechanized algorithm system, a major improvement and development of calculation tools, and a historical necessity of the change of calculation technology. The popularization and application of abacus greatly improves the calculation speed and efficiency, simplifies the mechanized operation procedures and tedious steps, and adapts to the practical needs of agriculture, handicraft industry and commercial development for a large number of complex calculations in mathematics. Therefore, the appearance, universal application and development of abacus and abacus are not only great inventions created by China's traditional mathematics, but also great contributions to world science and technology and civilization. However, the great achievements of contemporary mathematics have developed along a road that has been taken since ancient Greece. Knowledge without strict deduction cannot be regarded as science, and the relationship between western mathematics and other disciplines is the key and necessary condition for the development of modern science.
Same as: 1. All meet the needs of their own times at that time;
2. They were once brilliant;
3. They all have an indelible influence on the development of world mathematics.
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