Mathematics Liberal Arts-National Volume 20 1 1

20 1 1 National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Anhui Volume)

language

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (reading questions) and the second volume (expression questions). The first volume has pages 1 to 6, and the second volume has pages 7 to 8. The full score of the whole paper is 150, and the examination time is 150 minutes. Note to candidates: 1. Before answering questions, be sure to fill in your name and seat number in the place specified in the test paper and answer sheet, and carefully check whether the name and seat number in the barcode pasted on the answer sheet are consistent with your name and seat number. Please be sure to fill in the last two digits of your name and seat number in the position specified on the back of the answer sheet. 2. When answering multiple-choice questions (questions 1~6 in Volume I and 15~ 17 in Volume II), after selecting the answers to each question, use 2B pencil to black out the answer labels of the corresponding questions on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose to apply other answer labels. 3. When answering multiple-choice questions (questions 7~ 14 in Volume 1 and 18~2 1 in Volume 2), you must write on the answer sheet with a black marker of 0.5mm, with neat font and clear handwriting. Drawing questions can be drawn in the position specified in the answer sheet with a pencil first, and then clearly drawn with a 0.5 mm black ink pen after confirmation. You must answer in the answer area indicated by the question number. The answers written beyond the answer area are invalid, and the answers on the test paper and draft paper are invalid. After the exam, be sure to hand in the test paper and the answer sheet together.

Volume 1 (Reading Question ***66 points)

I (9 points)

Read the following text and complete 1~3 questions.

All artistic creation has opened up an artistic space; In the final analysis, art space is an imaginary space. Virtual space is different from real space, but it is based on real space. There are two meanings here: first, if an artist does not feel the real space, it is impossible to create artistic imagination and explore the imagination space. It is impossible for a person who has been blind since childhood to create a game painting; It is impossible for a person who has been deaf since childhood to create excellent music works. Second, the reason why virtual space is virtual space is based on real space in the final analysis. We say that artists have rich imagination. In other words, the world he subjectively imagined is very different from the real space he directly felt. No matter how rich the imagination is, there is no reference in real space. Virtual space and real space are inextricably linked, and naturally there is a problem of their relationship.

Here, imagination can take two different forms: first, the world constructed by imagination is more similar to the real space in expression, allowing readers to enter the artistic world constructed by writers as if they were entering a specific real space. The world is actually an imaginary world, but it doesn't make people feel strange or weird. Second, it is another kind of space constructed by imagination, which is obviously different from the real space. For such an imaginary space, people are strange and dreamy. But it is precisely because of this that people can appreciate an absurd or grotesque beauty. In fact, these two spaces are both virtual spaces. However, because the former is roughly equivalent to the real world in readers' feelings, we often analyze and understand it as the real space itself, and don't think it is illusory. In the reader's feeling, the latter is completely different from the real world, with obvious dreaminess, so we often call it dreamy space directly. There are two different forms of imagination in A Dream of Red Mansions: dreamland is dreamland; Jia Fu's description of characters and their living environment has an imaginary space about real space.

Although virtual space is generated on the basis of real space, there are essential differences between virtual space and real space.

Specifically, the real space is not created by one person at will, but exists before any individual. It provides a certain free space for any individual, but this space is extremely limited and cannot meet all the requirements of any individual. Generally speaking, the real space is not completely free and comfortable for any individual. Imagination space is different. Imaginary space is not outside its creator, but the product of the creator's free imagination. Although the imaginary space created by him is not completely free, it is free for its creator. If A Dream of Red Mansions is really the autobiography of Cao Xueqin, Cao Xueqin is Jia Baoyu. Jia Baoyu is not free in the real space of Jia's house; However, in the process of writing A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin realized the freedom of creation. In the process of reading A Dream of Red Mansions, readers also get a free experience. They are no longer bound by the real space of Jiafu, and they look down on this space from the perspective of transcending this real space. So the imaginary space is beyond the real space-the real space is not free, and the imaginary space can meet people's requirements for freedom. (selected from Fu-ren wang's "A Study of Different Cities in Modern Novels of China"? Preface, abridged)

1, from the original text, the following understanding of "virtual space" is incorrect (3 points).

A. Imaginary space is an artistic world created on the basis of real space.

B, the imaginary space is roughly equivalent to the real world in the reader's direct feeling.

C. Imaginary space is an imaginary world developed by writers through free creation.

D. Imaginary space can make readers gain free experience in the process of reading.

2, the following analysis of the original structure and content, the correct one is (3 points)

A. In the first paragraph, the example that people who have been blind since childhood are restricted from creating excellent paintings shows that the imaginary space opened up by artists is different from the real space.

B, the second paragraph points out that two different forms of imagination can construct different imagination spaces, and the dreamland in A Dream of Red Mansions is constructed through two forms of imagination.

C, the third paragraph analyzes the fundamental difference between real space and virtual space by comparison. The former exists objectively, while the latter is freely constructed by the creator.

Fourthly, the article generally expounds the foundation of imaginary space, two forms of imagination and the difference between real space and imaginary space.

3, the following summary of the author's point of view in the original text, the correct one is (3 points)

A, the greater the difference between the imaginary space and the real space, the better the artist's imagination and creative level.

B. Imaginary space similar to real space is closely related to reality, which makes people feel like dreaming.

C, dream space is built on the basis of imaginary space, and they are inextricably linked with real space.

D. Imaginary space can transcend the real space that makes people feel unfree, and can make people feel free in it.

Two. (32 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7.

Biography of Mr. Wan

[Qing] All of Wang Zu

Mr Wen Zhen Wan Sitong, born in Ji Ye, Hubei Province, is the eighth son of Langtai. Young and unruly, falcone posted with his brothers, but too many of them were ruined, and the brothers ignored them. The monastery that the Ministry wants to send has been locked in an empty room with decay. Mr. Wang peeked at dozens of Ming historical materials on the shelf and read them with relish, only to finish them in a few days; See also the Confucian classics, which are inexhaustible. Since I came out, I have always followed my brothers and listened to their comments. One day, my uncle was having a New Year family class, and my husband wanted to know something. My uncle smiled and said, "What do you know?" The master replied, "Just listen to what the brothers made." Bo Ge suddenly heard it and was terrified. He said, "Then I'll try you." Because of miscellaneous classics, I tried it with my eyes. I was sweating and hungry. Brother Bo cried with fear and said to the Ministry of Finance, "I lost my brother." "I lost my son several times," the minister said in surprise. That was the beginning of the day when I was sent to school to study for my husband's new clothes and shoes. Over the years, Mr. Li Zhou was employed to set up a business, but he was placed in a very high position. Mr. Wang learns five elements at the same time, such as breaking the seawall, but he tries his best to keep the precepts of Confucianism, thinking that useless books don't have to be read and useless articles don't have to be done, so he reads all the books in the book and learns a lot.

During the Wuwu period of Kangxi, he sent a letter to a learned scholar, rewarding Governor Xu Hongxun, who was recommended by his husband. Next year, Mr. Xu Yuan from Kunshan began to engage in the work of Ming history, and he received a seven-point salary from the History Museum and became the editor of the Imperial Academy. The bachelor wants to help him with his example, so Mr. Xu will join the History Bureau. Without Xian Xia and no salary, the President ordered him to agree. All the editors sent the manuscript to Mr. Wang for review. After reading it, Mr. Wang called the waiter, "take a book, one page at a time, and have something to add;" Bring a book, a book, and something on one page to attend school. If the waiter comes as he says, he will be unhappy. The Draft of Ming History has 500 volumes, all written by Mr. Wang. Although not as old as Mr. Wang, it is enough to make a book by myself. When Mr. Wang first arrived in Beijing, he thought his specialty was history, and assistant minister Xu of Kunshan had excellent knowledge. Mr. Wang told him about "mourning", but he knew that Mr. Wang was deeper than the classics. Assistant Minister Yin invited Mr. Wang to become more than 200 volumes of Five Rites. At that time, scholars in Beijing expressed their opinions, and Mr. Wang was the most carefree. But from governors to corporal, they are all called Mr. Wan, and Mr. Wan belongs to others. He only called himself "Wan Sitong in Cloth" and didn't taste his name.

Mr. Wang is gentle and elegant, but his intermediary is natural. Therefore, the warlord's in-laws live in Jin Yao, and begging for the history museum is lenient to the warlord. Mr. Li told him about his crime. A reimbursement officer abandoned it and transported it away, and died without regret. Sun Tzu begged for death, but Mr. Wang rejected it. The male heir of Qian Jie Zhong is very sleepy, and the proud husband is very tired, but the pawn can't get it, and the husband is never tired. My father's good friend assistant minister died in Xun Wei's home and was redeemed by Mr. Feng. I don't care about my spirit, I don't care about unity, I'm afraid I'll miss it. I will pay tribute to you in the lecture and be a gentleman. The person who died at the back door spilled out privately to say Wen Zhen. (Excerpted from Qian Yiji's Biography of Monuments, abridged)

4. Incorrect explanation of words in the following sentences (3 points).

A.what does Mr. Wang want? Participate.

B. A bachelor wants to help his role model.

C. If the waiter comes as he says, the unhappy person will be happy: error.

D. Mr. Wang redeemed, returned: returned.

6. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. When Wan Sitong was a child, he was very stubborn, but he was extremely clever and never forgot anything. He discussed knowledge with his brothers for a long time, which attracted their attention. He was sent to a private school to study, was guided by a famous teacher, and finally achieved great success.

B. Wan Sitong was invited to participate in the compilation of Ming history, regardless of fame and fortune, and assumed the responsibility of revision and revision; He is knowledgeable, sharp-eyed, rigorous and accomplished the heavy work well.

C. Wan Sitong has a profound study of Confucian classics and was invited to compile a book on etiquette, which has made great contributions; He was also very low-key, never showing off himself like others, and was widely respected by people at that time.

D. Wan Sitong sternly refused some unreasonable demands, spared no effort to run for those in need, and tried his best to help urban people gain personal freedom, showing a gentleman's demeanor of integrity and friendship.

7. Translate the underlined sentences in the original text into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Bo Ge suddenly heard this and said, "But I will try you."

Translation:

(2) A transport officer abandoned the transport and died. The grandson asked for a bribe, but the husband refused.

Translation:

Read the following poem and complete questions 8-9.

Langya River (1)

[Song] Ouyang Xiu

The empty mountain snow disappears and the stream rises, and tourists cross the stream and the ancient ditch.

I don't know how far the stream is, but I see flowers flowing out of the mountains.

[Note] ① This poem was written during the author's relegation to Chuzhou (now Anhui Province). The Langya River is in Langya Mountain in Chuzhou. ② chá: refers to the simple wooden bridge spliced together.

8. What pictures does this poem depict around the stream? What kind of emotion did the author express? (4 points)

9. Analyze three or four sentences in the poem from the perspective of the combination of green onion and virtual reality. (4 points)

10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Make five small questions at will) (5 points)

(1) I am also full of kindness. . (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

(2) Who smiles for the world? . (Jia Yi's Qin Lun)

(3), metaphor loses its meaning, and the road to loyalty is blocked. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")

(4) Looking up at the vastness of the universe is very entertaining, and I believe that Coke is enough.

(Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection)

(5) fishing boats sing late; Cold shock, Hengyang pu broken. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting)

Unconsciously, I came to an ancient seclusion. (Meng Haoran's "Deer Gate Night Song")

(7) Bamboo sticks and sandals are lighter than horses. Who's scared? . (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)

(8) The water surface is clear and round, and the wind and load are improved. (Zhou Bangyan "Su Muzhe")

Three. (25 points)

Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 14.

A strange afternoon in balthasar.

Colombia] Call? Garcia. Gabriel Garcia marquez

The birdcage is finished. Balthasar used to hang it under the eaves. Just after lunch, I heard from people all over the world that he made the most beautiful birdcage in the world. Look at the crowd. Balthasar's home was so crowded and noisy that he had to take off his birdcage and close the door of the wooden workshop.

"It's time for you to shave." Ursula said to him. For two weeks, her husband devoted himself to the birdcage, so he didn't have to think about carpentry. She was very unhappy, but as soon as the birdcage was made, her troubles vanished.

"How much can you earn?" She asked.

"I don't know," balthasar replied. "I want to charge 30 pesos. I can always get twenty in the end. "

"You want fifty pesos first." In the past half a month, you have been getting up early and greedy for the dark. Besides, how big this birdcage is. This is the biggest birdcage I have ever seen in my life. "

"The news about the birdcage has spread. The wife of the old doctor Guirado likes keeping birds. That afternoon, when the doctor came back from a house call, he went to see what had happened.

The dining room was crowded with people, and birdcages were placed on the table for people to watch. The huge birdcage is made of wire, divided into three layers, with passages up and down, and there is a small room for birds to eat and live in. In the airspace, there are suspenders for birds to play with. The whole birdcage is like a model of a large ice factory. The old doctor looked around. He thinks this birdcage really deserves its reputation, and it is much more beautiful than the one he wants to buy for his wife.

"This birdcage doesn't need birds at all. As long as it hangs on the tree, it will call itself. " As he spoke, he turned the birdcage around several times in front of everyone and put it back on the table. "All right, I'll take it."

"It has been sold to others." Ursula said.

"Montil's son, he made it to order," balthasar added.

The doctor looked at the birdcage again. "You can make another one!"

"Sorry, doctor," said balthasar, "but you can't sell what you have already sold."

The doctor shrugged. "How much did they pay for it?"

Balthasar turned to Ursula. "Sixty pesos." She said.

The doctor looked at the birdcage again. "It's beautiful," he exclaimed. "It's so beautiful." Then he turned and walked to the door. "Montiel is really rich!"

Montier, a rich man, was indifferent to the news of the birdcage. He lives in a house not far from here, which is full of furniture and other things. His haggard wife closed the doors and windows after lunch and stayed in the dark room for two hours with her eyes open. When she suddenly heard the sound, she was not only taken aback. When I opened the door, a large crowd gathered in front of the door, and balthasar was there with a birdcage. He was dressed in white, his beard was completely shaved, and he looked serious and simple.

"It's wonderful," cried Montil's wife, and her face lit up. She put it in Qingdao, balthasar. "I have never seen such a good thing in my life."

"Is Pippi at home?" Balthasar put the birdcage on the dining table.

"He is still at school. He will be back soon. " She replied. Then he added: "Montil is taking a bath at the moment."

Montil, a plump man with thick hair and a towel around his neck, poked his head out of the bedroom window: "What's that?"

"Bibby's birdcage" said balthasar.

The woman gave him a puzzled look. "Whose is it?"

"This is Pippi's," balthasar said firmly. "Bibby asked me to do it."

Montil came out of the bedroom in shorts. "Bibei!" He gave a cry.

"The child hasn't come back yet." His wife whispered.

Babe appeared at the door. He is about twelve years old, with curved eyelash eyes, quiet and sad, just like his mother.

"Come here," Montil said to him. "Did you let them make birdcages?"

Keep your head down, son. Montil grabbed the child by the hair and forced him to look into his eyes. "Tell me."

The child bit his lip and said nothing.

Montil!' The wife complained.

Montil let go of the child and turned to Bathshesa. "I'm very sorry, balthasar, you should discuss with me in advance. Only you can deal with children. " He returned the birdcage to Balthasar. "Take it away quickly and sell it to whoever you can."

The child was motionless and didn't blink. When balthasar took the birdcage and gave him a hesitant look, he snored like a dog, with a muffled sound in his throat, and then fell to the ground and began to cry.

MengTie coldly looking at, indifferent. Mom wants to go up and comfort for a while. "Leave him alone." Montil is uncompromising.

Balthasar, look at that child, half dead, like an animal with an infectious disease.

"Bibei!" Balthasar smiled and walked up to the child and handed him the birdcage. The child jumped up, holding a birdcage about his size, and looked at balthasar through the dense wire, not knowing what to say.

"balthasar," Montil said softly, "I told you to take the birdcage away."

"Give it back to others." The mother told the child.

"You keep it." Balthasar said.

"Don't be silly, balthasar," Montil stopped him. "Take this thing home. I won't give you a penny. "

"It doesn't matter." I made it specially for Bibei. I never wanted money. "

Balthasar went out through the crowd crowded at the door.

Balthasar was warmly welcomed in the billiards room. At this time, he was still thinking that the birdcage he made was better than others. It is nothing new that Montil's son had to give him the birdcage in order not to cry. But before long, he found that this kind of thing is very important to many people, and he couldn't help getting excited.

"After all, they gave you 50 pesos to buy a birdcage."

"Sixty pesos." Balthasar replied. They poured balthasar a glass of beer, and he responded one by one. As soon as it got dark, he got as drunk as a fiddler and began to talk nonsense. He said that he would make 1000 birdcages at a price of 60 pesos each. Let's make it 1 million, and save 60 million pesos. The record player sang nonstop for two hours at his own expense. Let's raise a glass to wish balthasar health, luck and happiness.

Ursula made a plate of fried meat with onions and waited for him. Someone told her that her husband was drinking beer with everyone in the billiards room. She didn't believe it, because balthasar had never drunk. It's almost midnight, and balthasar is still in the brightly lit billiards room, unable to move. He spent a lot of money and had to leave his watch as collateral to ensure that he would pay off his debts the next day. After a while, he cheated and sat in the street. At five o'clock in the morning, the women who rushed to mass saw him still sitting there.

(Excerpted from the novel edited by Happy Editor, with deletion)

1 1. Please use concise language to sort out the context of this novel. (5 points)