Hubei adjusted the math test paper in May.

Some schools in Wuhan provided questions for the ninth grade in May.

Chinese examination paper

Life system of Wuhan Institute of Educational Sciences 20 1 1.5.

Note: The full mark is 120.

Precautions:

1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their name and admission ticket number at the designated position on the answer sheet;

2. After choosing the answer for each question, black the corresponding answer label on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. If you need to correct it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose other answers, the test paper should be invalid;

After the exam, the invigilator will take this paper back with the answer sheet.

I. (** 12, 3 points for each small question)

1. For the words added in the following groups of words, the group with incorrect phonetic notation is

A. Sudden (ù) absurd (ù) drooping (dā) critical (ù)

B. Soak (rú) push (sǐ ng) fog (ǐ i) Zhong Ling Yu Xiu (yǐ)

C. contract (qi), tunnel (yǒng), cycle (zā) and beauty (yán)

D. Embarrassment (gān), financial difficulties (jí), depression (chuò) and stumbling (cāng)

2. Fill in the words on the horizontal line below in turn, as appropriate.

Knowledge and morality are closely related and complement each other. A knowledgeable person must have vision, brains and morality. Once professional knowledge is divorced from moral knowledge and moral guidance, professional knowledge will become a tool for personal interests and even a means of endangering society.

A. tolerant, cheerful and noble B. broad, cheerful and elegant

C. Broad, open and noble D. Tolerance, openness and elegance

3. In the following sentences, the bad language is

A according to the urban planning of Wuhan, by 2020, the total length of bicycle corridors, passages and leisure lanes in the main urban area of Wuhan will reach 850km.

B. At the report meeting on Zhou's advanced deeds, the spokesman used vivid examples to tell Zhou's deeds of not caring for the grassroots, doing practical things for the masses, benefiting the masses and doing his best for the people.

C. The first newly-built urban slow life corridor in Wuhan-Old Hankou Green Plaza will be opened at the end of 10, providing favorable conditions for Wuhan citizens to experience urban slow life.

D China composer Zhou Long adapted China's folk story The Legend of the White Snake into an opera and won the Pulitzer Prize for Music Creation. This is the first time that China people have won this award.

4. The order of the following statements is appropriate.

(1) The volume of hot air expands, becomes thinner, and the density decreases, that is, it becomes "light" and thus rises.

(2) after reaching the ground, and then rushed to the place where the air is thin.

③ What is the wind?

On the other hand, the volume of cold air shrinks, becomes dense, and the density increases, commonly known as "heavy", so it sinks.

(5) Wind is low-level air flowing close to the ground.

As soon as the air flows, it forms the wind.

⑦ The heat and cold are different in different parts of the earth's surface, so the air on the ground is different in different places.

A.⑧③④⑤②⑥b .③⑤⑧①④②⑥

C.③⑤⑥④①②⑦ D. ①④②⑤③⑥⑦

Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.

Plain water? Plain water!

With the improvement of living standards, all kinds of drinks have entered people's lives. Drinking mineral water and pure water has become a common phenomenon. Drinking sprite and coke has become a fashion. Various functional drinks have won the favor of teenagers, but fewer and fewer people drink boiled water. In fact, from a scientific point of view, no other beverage can replace boiled water.

As we all know, water is necessary to maintain normal physiological activities of human body. Only by ensuring that the body has enough water can the waste produced in the body be excreted through the kidneys in time. From a medical point of view, any beverage is not as valuable to health as boiled water. Boiled water is the easiest way to quench thirst, which has the functions of regulating body temperature, conveying nutrition and cleaning the inside of the body. Moreover, boiled water has strong biological activity, which is conducive to promoting cell metabolism, energy conversion, blood circulation and maintaining electrolyte balance. Boiled water contains no calories. After entering the human body, it can easily penetrate the cell membrane, increase the hemoglobin content in the blood, enhance the body's autoimmune function and improve the body's disease resistance. Therefore, boiled water is really the natural "drink" that the human body needs most.

(3) The boiled water is boiled by tap water, and its main component is water, and it also contains many minerals and some trace elements that are rarely needed by human body, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, lead, fluorine, iodine and selenium. Minerals and trace elements are essential nutrients for the human body, and they cannot be lacking, but they cannot be too much. The mineral content of tap water is110 of mineral water and10 of pure water. Mineralization of mineral water is generally 200 ~ 300mg/L, tap water is 20 ~ 30mg/L, and pure water is only 2 ~ 3mg/L. Relevant research shows that the content of minerals and trace elements in tap water is the most suitable for human body.

④ Other drinks are generally high in sugar and calories. People who have a strong appetite and drink too much tend to be obese due to excessive intake of sugar and calories, while people with poor appetite may lose weight due to the influence of drinks and insufficient intake of calories at dinner. Fructose in drinks will prevent the body from absorbing copper and cause anemia and other diseases. Artificial pigments and preservatives in beverages accumulate in the body, which will interfere with the functions of various enzymes and cause indigestion. Furthermore, a large amount of electrolytes in beverages are not easily drained from the gastrointestinal tract quickly, but exist in the gastrointestinal tract for a long time, which affects digestion and absorption, reduces appetite and increases the burden on the kidneys. In addition, the purified water purified by distillation and reverse osmosis technology will lose minerals beneficial to human body, such as magnesium, zinc, iron, selenium and iodine. Drinking pure water for a long time will lead to the lack of some essential elements in the human body, resulting in nutritional imbalance, which is particularly unfavorable to teenagers in the growing period.

⑤ So, how to drink boiled water scientifically? First of all, pay attention to drinking time. It is not advisable to drink plenty of water half an hour before and after meals, so as not to dilute saliva and gastric juice and lead to indigestion; It is best to drink moderately between meals. Secondly, we must master the amount of drinking water. Adults need 500 ~ 3000 ml a day, and drinking a whole glass of water at one time is beneficial to the real absorption of the body; It's best to have a drink every 1 ~ 2 hours, and don't wait until you feel thirsty. Besides, drink fresh boiled water. The storage time of drinking water should not be too long, otherwise the nitrite content in it will rise and can be transformed into nitrosamines with carcinogenic effect. Heat water to 100℃ and keep boiling for 3 minutes. When the temperature drops below 30℃, it is most suitable for safe drinking. Raw water, boiled water, reheated water, boiled water (repeatedly boiled water), boiler water (leftover water from steamed buns) and aged water (water that cannot be stored for a long time) are absolutely inedible.

5. The following is the most comprehensive summary of this article.

A. Teenagers prefer functional drinks to boiled water.

B. boiled water is the natural "drink" that human beings need most.

C. boiled water does not contain sugar and calories, nor does it lack minerals.

D. The benefits of boiled water to human body and its scientific drinking methods.

6. The following is an incorrect understanding of the text.

A. boiled water is the easiest way to quench thirst, and it has the functions of regulating body temperature, transporting nutrition and cleaning the inside of the body.

B has strong biological activity, which is conducive to promoting cell metabolism, energy conversion, blood circulation and maintaining electrolyte balance.

C. boiled water can increase the content of hemoglobin in the blood, enhance the immune function of the human body, and provide the body with disease resistance.

D. The content of minerals and trace elements in boiled water is the highest, which is most suitable for human body.

7. One of the following practices is in line with the healthy drinking water advocated in the article.

A. Mom always drinks a lot of boiled water before meals every day to control her appetite and help her lose weight.

B. In order to supplement vitamin C, Xiaohua drinks "fresher oranges" as long as he is thirsty.

C. Grandma often drinks a large glass of boiled water around 3 pm.

D. Dad brought back a box of pure water and said, "It's too much trouble to boil water. Let's drink pure water every day. "

Three. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 10.

Qi messengers, such as Liang (1) and Sun Bin, were called Qi by torture. Qi makes it strange. Stealing is consistent. Qi will treat Tian Ji well and treat him warmly. Avoid the number and Qi Gongzi galloping and re-shooting (2). Grandson sees that his horses are not far apart, and there are three generations of horses. So the grandson said to Tian Ji, "If your brother shoots again, I can let you win." Tian Ji, with the king and his sons, shot at his daughter. As for the third aspect, Sun Tzu said, "Today you should be better than him, better than him, better than him, better than him." Three generations later, Tian Ji won again. He won Wang Qianjin. Therefore, avoid entering Sun Wang. Wang Wei asked the art of war and thought he was a teacher.

Later, Wei attacked Zhao, and Zhao was in a hurry. Please help Yu Qi. Qi Weiwang wanted to surrender. Sun Bin declined politely, saying, "You can't leave anyone behind." Therefore, Tian Ji is a general, grandson is a teacher, and he lives in the chariot. Tian Ji wanted to attract Zhao, and Sun Tzu said, "Now Liang and Zhao are attacking, and those who are light and sharp are exhausted outside, while the old and weak are exhausted inside. Without leading his troops across the water margin, he let Zhao go and saved himself on his own street. It was I who got rid of Zhao's encirclement in one fell swoop and suffered the disadvantages. " Tian Ji, follow it. Guo Wei went to Handan and fought Qi in Guiling, defeating Liang Jun.

(Biography of Historical Records and Sun Tzu wuyue)

Note ① Beam: the beam of the capital of Wei State, and the "Liang Jun" below is Wei Jun (2) Chasing and shooting: betting on horses. Race a horse. Make another move, make a big bet, and bet on winning or losing. ③ Parent: Live competition. (4) Beecher: A car with a cover.

8. An incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following statement is that

A Sun Bin, as a criminal, talks about persuasion.

B. If you don't lead your troops across the beam, hurry up.

C. Tian Ji wants to lead Zhao. ...

D is that I got rid of Zhao's encirclement in one fell swoop and accepted the disadvantage, which is equivalent to "yes" in modern Chinese.

9. The word "Yu" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "Yu" in the example.

Example: Please help Yu Qi.

A. I know a lot, so I resigned as a general.

B. Fight with a spoon

C. They are all more beautiful than Xu Gong.

D. Fu Shuo was detained between two buildings.

10. The following explanation of the text content does not conform to the meaning of the text.

A. After seeing Sun Bin, the emissary of Qi was amazed at Sun Bin's talent, so he quietly brought Sun Bin back to Qi.

B Sun Bin redesigned the horse racing sequence for Tian Ji, which made Tian Ji win a lot of money.

Tian Ji introduced Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang as a talent, and Qi Weiwang immediately appointed Sun Bin as a general.

D Sun Bin analyzed the situation and advised Tian Ji not to attack from afar, but to force Wei to try to save himself and give up attacking Zhao.

Iv. (14)

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) Qi will be kind to Tian Ji.

(2) Go to Handan and fight Qi in Guiling to defeat Liang Jun.

Fill in the blanks. ((**8 points. Deduct 2 points for each vacancy. )

(1) There are many peaks, and Tongguan Road is like a mountain and river. (Zhang, "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia")

(2) The pigeons in Guanguan are in Hezhou. My fair lady. (The Book of Songs)

(3) Since ancient times, heroes have always had a persistent pursuit of beautiful ideals, just as Cao Cao sang in "The Tortoise is Longevity": "The martyrs die old." For example, Xin Qiji chanted: "Forget the king's world."

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)

Read the following modern passage and complete the questions 13 ~ 16.

Dongpo, Su Like (excerpt)

In the history of thousands of years of civilization in China, there are many famous literati and countless poets who are especially liked by later generations. But often poems are well written and people are not cute; Good personality, but poetry is not as good as yours. Su Dongpo, whose poetry, calligraphy and painting virtues tend to be perfect and full of charm, is rare. Therefore, I always feel that from Su Dongpo, except Li Bai, other China literati are eclipsed by his light contrast.

Of course, I like Su Dongpo from his poems. I don't think there are any compliments about Perilla's poems. In China, if you travel to famous mountains and rivers and drink under the Mid-Autumn Moon, people often can't help mentioning Su Dongpo, as if without Su Dongpo, the mountains, water and moon would be greatly inferior. The most culturally significant mountain in history is Lushan Mountain, and the most significant one is Su Dongpo ("I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain"). The water with the most cultural significance is the West Lake, and Su Dongpo wrote the West Lake incisively and vividly ("It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake with the West Lake"); The Mid-Autumn Festival has Su Dongpo's drunkenness. "When will there be a bright moon?" If you ask heaven for wine, everything else will be "abandoned". Whether Su Dongpo is homesick or nostalgic, whether he is arrogant or confident, whether he is in a happy mood or depressed, in a word, whenever he does something, his works can almost be listed as "the best" among similar works. People know that whenever His Majesty Zongshen "refuses to eat", he must be reading Su Dongpo's articles. Scholar Zhang has a beautiful wife, but he likes poems so much that he can't put them down every day. His wife couldn't stand it, so Zhang divorced her. A person's talent has reached this level, which really makes people admire and admire. There is nothing to say.

Su Dongpo was admired and favored by countless descendants, not only because of his talent, but also because of his intelligent, kind, broad-minded and humorous personality, elegant and bold, righteous and emotional. His personality is colorful and charming, and people can't help falling for him. His life experience was rough enough, because of his outstanding talent, he was framed by villains all his life: imprisoned in Beijing, exiled in Huangzhou, wandering around the world, and finally went to a "Yuan You Party Monument", involving his children. Throughout his life, in fact, he didn't have many quiet days. But he doesn't have to "complain about the history of revolutionaries" because he is unkempt all day. Although there have been confusions and troubles, they still pass through his extraordinary mind like smoke clouds and never stop. He still loves life in his own way and is optimistic about life, which makes his genius brilliant all his life: he created China literati painting as soon as he played ink painting; As soon as he writes, there will be world-famous calligraphy that will last forever; As soon as it is delicious, it will pass on delicious foods such as "Dongpo Meat" and "Dongpo Cake"; As soon as he put it on, "Dongpo hat" and "Dongpo cave" will last forever among the people; As soon as he joked, he made this monk a famous monk ... and so on, as if Su Dongpo would leave a strong cultural color as long as he moved a little. How interesting it is for a person to live so important. If Su Dongpo's culture in China is dug up by roots and branches, I believe that the whole cultural history of China will be weightless. It is with Su Dongpo's existence, his attitude towards life and his spirit of life that our descendants can truly see what is called a talented person and what is called tolerance.

I am fascinated by Su Dongpo, and I can't even hear that others don't know Su Like Dongpo. You must be blushing when you hear this, and you want to fight for the position. This attitude made my husband ask once: If you and Su Dongpo lived in the same era, would you marry him? As long as Su Dongpo is willing to marry me, the answer is naturally yes. He doesn't know how happy it is to be the first person in the world to read Su Dongpo's poems and listen to Su Dongpo's jokes!

(Fang Fang/Wen, there are deletions. )

13. From which two aspects did the author tell her admiration for Su Dongpo? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)

14. Read the following sentence carefully and talk about how it shows the author's love for Su Dongpo. (4 points)

As soon as he played ink painting, he founded China literati painting; As soon as he writes, there will be world-famous calligraphy that will last forever; As soon as it is delicious, it will pass on delicious foods such as "Dongpo Meat" and "Dongpo Cake"; As soon as he put it on, "Dongpo hat" and "Dongpo cave" will last forever among the people; As soon as he joked, he made this monk a famous monk ... and so on, as if Su Dongpo would leave a strong cultural color as long as he moved a little.

15. The article is about my love for Su Dongpo, but the underlined content of the article is about others' love for Su Dongpo. Some readers think this is a bit beside the point. How to understand it? (4 points)

16. Su Dongpo is a "star" in the author's mind, and her admiration for this "star" should give us some enlightenment. After reading this article, talk about the process of choosing the "star" in your heart. (6 points)

Six, (8 points)

Complete 17 ~ 19 as required.

From May this year 1, Wuhan will ban smoking in indoor public places, and the fine will be raised from 500 yuan to 30,000 yuan. The school decided to organize students to participate in comprehensive learning activities with the theme of "the feasibility of smoking ban".

17. around this theme, you and your classmates are going to public places to do a social survey on whether smoking is feasible. Please write down where you are going and who you are investigating. (2 points)

Survey location:

Respondents:

18. The following is the information collected by a classmate during the investigation. Please help me analyze it and then answer the question. (4 points)

(1) What's people's attitude towards smoking ban in indoor public places? (2 points)

(2) How do people support smoking ban the most? (2 points)

Survey question: Do you have any suggestions for banning smoking in indoor public places? (multiple choice question)

Option 1 government departments should set an example in smoking ban and control, and strengthen smoking ban publicity.

Option 2: increase the responsibility of indoor operators and establish a correct business philosophy.

Option 3: Strengthening policy implementation. The fine, the fine.

Option 4 has nothing to do with me

19.5 1 day, you go out to travel. While you were waiting for the train with your father, his father was tired and took out a cigarette from his pocket. You know that indoor smoking has been implemented, and you feel that you should consciously abide by public order, so you say to your father, and you and your father start looking for the smoking area in the train station together. (2 points)

Seven. (50 points)

20. Read the following materials and write as required. (50 points)

A busy middle-aged man always finds time to compose his favorite music and has made some achievements. Someone asked him why he could do this. He smiled and replied, "As long as you really like it, there will always be time. Busy at work, that's no reason! Usually people eat for an hour, but I only need ten minutes. People go to bed at nine o'clock at night, and I go to bed at eleven o'clock. I make time for music creation, that's all. " In fact, many things are as simple as that. If you don't love enough, find a reason to refuse; If you don't work hard enough, you will find reasons to excuse yourself; If you don't make full use of your experience, you will find reasons to make up for it for yourself ... that's all.

"That's no reason!" What memories and thoughts did this sentence evoke for you? Please write your own topic, choose your own style (except poetry and drama) and write an article of not less than 600 words. Don't show your name and school name in the text.

20 10 ~ 20 1 1 school year

Some schools in Wuhan provided questions for the ninth grade in May.

Reference answers and grading standards

I. (** 12, 3 points for each small question)

1.D

2.C

3.b (incomplete ingredients)

4.B

Second, (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)

5.d (comprehensive)

6.d (not the highest, but the most suitable. )

7.c (a) is easy to cause indigestion; B. Long-term use of drinks instead of boiled water is not good for your health; D drinking pure water for a long time will lead to nutritional imbalance. )

Three. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)

8d (here, like this)

9.A (B comes from C, not D)

10.c (According to the article, the King of Qi did not appoint Sun Bin as a general at the beginning of his understanding, but planned to appoint him as a general when Zhao invited soldiers. )

Reference translation

The emissary of Qi came to Daliang, the capital of Wei. Sun Bin, as a punished criminal, secretly met the emissary of Qi State and lobbied him. Qi Baishi thought Sun Bin's talent was strange, so he secretly carried Sun Bin back to Qi. Tian Ji, the general of Qi State, appreciated Sun Bin's talent and treated him like a guest of honor. Tian Ji has raced with the Duke of Qi many times and made a big bet. Sun Bin saw that there was little difference between Tian Ji's horse and his opponent. There are three classes of horses in the race, namely, upper, middle and lower, so Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "I can let you win if you make a big bet." Tian Ji, just like the result of a game in which the king of Qi and the son of a daughter bet. When competing on the spot, Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "Now race your inferior horse with the superior horse of the other side, race your superior horse with the inferior horse of the other side, and then race your intermediate horse with the inferior horse of the other side." All three classes of horses have finished the race. Tian Ji lost two games, won, and finally won the gambling by the daughter of Qi Wang. So Tian Ji recommended Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang. Wang Wei asked Sun Bin about the art of war and regarded Sun Bin as his teacher.

Later, Wei attacked Zhao. Zhao was in danger and asked Qi for help. Qi Weiwang wanted to appoint Sun Bin as a general, but Sun Bin declined politely, saying, "A punished person cannot be a general." So he appointed Tian Ji as a general and Sun Bin as a military adviser, and let him sit in a car with curtains and plans. Tian Ji wanted to lead an army to save Zhao. Sun Bin said, "When Wei is at war with Zhao, Wei will be tired from the outside, while the old and weak soldiers will be tired from the inside. It is better to lead troops to the girder of Weidu as soon as possible, occupy its avenue and attack its deficiency. They will definitely give up panic in Zhao and save themselves instead. In this way, the siege of Zhao can be lifted and the effect of breaking Wei can be achieved. " Tian Ji followed Sun Bin's advice. Sure enough, Wei's army left Handan, the capital of Zhao, withdrew its troops and returned to China. In Guiling, it fought with the Qi army, and Wei Jun was defeated.

Iv. (14)

1 1.( 1) Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, thinks that Sun Bin is very talented and treats him like a distinguished guest. ((**3 points. The scores of "kindness" and "guest" are 1, and the sentences are fluent and correct 1. )

(2) Wei Jun really left Handan, the capital of Zhao State, and retreated back to China. He fought with the Qi Army in Guiling, and Wei Jun was defeated. ((**3 points. The scores of Go and Guiling Pisces are 1, the sentences are fluent and the general idea is correct 1. )

12.( 1) The waves are like anger (2) The gentleman is eager to try (3) He is full of courage; Before and after winning (***8 points. Deduct 2 points for each vacancy. If the word is wrong, it should be empty and not scored. )

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (18 points)

13. This question focuses on "talent" and "character", which makes sense. ***4 points, 2 points each.

Example 1 Life attitude of literary talents (life spirit)

Example 2 Poetry, Calligraphy and Painting, Personality and Morality

Example 3 Talent Role

14. This topic focuses on rhetorical devices (exaggeration and parallelism), special sentence patterns ("Yi … Jiu") or content breadth (from study to life), as long as it makes sense. ***4 points, 2 points for understanding the language features, and 2 points for analyzing the use effect.

1 The author wrote Su Dongpo's great influence on China culture by exaggeration, and her intentional exaggeration reflected her inner admiration for Su Dongpo.

In Example 2, the author uses parallelism to describe Su Dongpo's extensive influence on China culture, which reflects her worship of Su Dongpo in various fields.

Example 3: The sentence pattern of "leave as soon as you finish writing" shows the speed of Su Dongpo and the great influence of Su Dongpo's extraordinary talent on the world, thus conveying the author's love for Su Dongpo.

Example 4 covers all aspects, from study to life, showing Su Dongpo's amazing talents and achievements in many aspects, thus conveying the author's love for Su Dongpo.

15. This question focuses on "the effect of side contrast" and "confirming Su Dongpo's popularity from different levels", so it is reasonable. ***4 points, 2 points each.

The example does not deviate from the meaning of the question, but shows the charm of Su Dongpo's talent by side contrast, which confirms the author's point of view. At the same time, it points out two levels from the emperor to the people, which proves that his talent is respected in a wide range.

16. This question focuses on talent, experience and character, and can be justified. ***6 points, 2 points in all aspects.

I will start with my appreciation of the star's talent, then understand his life experience, and then go deep into his inner world to understand his spiritual character, so as to lead my own growth.

Six, (8 points)

17. It makes sense to choose places and objects around "whether smoking is feasible". ***2 points, 65438+ 0 points in every aspect.

Example 1 location: restaurant object: operator (customer)

Example 2 Location: Railway Station Object: Manager (Passenger)

18. Anti-smoking attitude: around "majority support", it makes sense, and you can get 2 points.

Anti-smoking measures: around the "government's example and propaganda", it makes sense to get 2 points.

19. This question puts forward an effective way to solve the problem in persuasion, and determines the appropriate way of speaking according to the speaker. If it makes sense, you can score it. ***2 points, each point 1 point.

Dad, starting from today, smoking is completely banned indoors. You can't help but observe public order and good customs! There is a special smoking area in the railway station. Can I go with you?

Seven. (50 points)

20. Scoring criteria

Project/classification

excellent

Second-rate

third-class

Fourth class cabin

content

30 points

30~26

25~2 1

20~ 16