1. Basic knowledge and skills of mathematics: It is very important for students to master basic knowledge and skills of mathematics such as arithmetic operation, algebraic transformation and function evaluation. These basic knowledge and skills are the basis of follow-up study and application.

2. Mathematical problem solving ability: Mathematical problem solving ability includes problem analysis, problem solving and mathematical reasoning ability. In the exam, students need to use these abilities to solve problems and use mathematical knowledge to solve problems.

3. Mathematical thinking: Mathematical thinking includes logical thinking, abstract thinking and image thinking. In the exam, students need to use these thinking to understand the topic and find a solution to the problem.

Improvement measures:

1, according to the basic knowledge and skills of mathematics, the following measures can be taken:

2. Strengthen the study of basic knowledge, such as reviewing and consolidating basic knowledge such as arithmetic operation, algebraic transformation and function evaluation.

3. Increase the training of basic skills, such as doing more exercises and conducting more mock exams.

4, according to the ability to solve mathematical problems, you can take the following measures:

5. Increase problem-solving training, such as doing more problems and analyzing problems.

6. Learn problem-solving skills and methods, such as problem-solving ideas, problem-solving steps and problem-solving methods.

7, for mathematical thinking, you can take the following measures:

8. Cultivate the ability of logical thinking, abstract thinking and image thinking, such as doing more thinking training and doing more math games.

9. Learn how to use mathematical thinking to solve problems, for example, by analyzing problems, solving problems, reasoning and other processes to find solutions to problems.

The importance of mathematics

1, Basic Discipline: Mathematics is the foundation of other disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and so on.

2. Scientific tools: Mathematics is an important tool for scientific research, providing scientists with means and methods to analyze and solve problems.

3. Logical thinking: Mathematics can cultivate people's logical thinking and abstract thinking ability, which is very useful in daily life and work.

4. Decision tools: Mathematics can help people make more informed decisions. For example, in the fields of finance, medical care and education, mathematics is widely used.

5. Invention: Mathematics plays an important role in emerging fields such as computer science, artificial intelligence and cryptography, bringing more innovations and inventions to people.