1.( 1) You can look at it from a distance, but don't be ridiculous.

Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes.

(3) If you want to be depressed at night, you will sink your scales and jump.

(4) The old lady is weak.

(5) Recover and manage wastes and dirt in the morning.

(6) Suitability and wildness.

(7) When the lakes and mountains are dying.

I tried to cross the river, but I couldn't find the boat.

(9) Only I am virtuous.

(10) But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker.

(1 1) Sign on the tent and leave Sai Han.

(12) Diaoquan Waterfall, during which droplets fly everywhere.

(13) Frosted Bear Tree

Baiyun will always fly without him.

(15) Bare your breasts and hold your head high.

(16) Wuxiachang of Three Gorges in Badong

(17) Don't steal.

(18) Its human visual end is silent.

(19) The mountain just glows.

(1) After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

paired

(2) Under the court, if the water is empty, the algae and grass in the water are interlaced, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.

3 yellow hair, and happy.

(4) Give the lotus a muddy but not dirty, clear and rippled, but not a demon.

In a remote village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still want to defend my country.

(6) Sometimes go to Baidicheng and go to Jiangling at dusk. I hitchhiked during the trip.

(7) entertain yourself, and there are wonders.

(8) Rime, sky and clouds, mountains and water are all white.

(9) the world is public, choose talents and talents, and make friends to make up for it.

(10) No picky ears, no complicated work.

(1 1) In the ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad.

(12) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green.

(13) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are short under the sky.

Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.

(15) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

(16) The clear sky with cranes and clouds brings poetry to Bixiao.

(17) Dawn will rise to the future, leaving the old man alone.

We waved goodbye and my horse kept neighing.

3.( 1) Decay and debris (2) Fixing and lowering load

(3) Emperor (4) You are a fan.

4. A (Zhang Dai, the author of "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow", was born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties)

5.A and C (A The Book of Rites in item A should be a Confucian classic; C Hugo is a French writer)

Ancient prose carding

the Peach Garden

(1) 1.① The track ② is before the old.

2.④

At first, the hole was very narrow and only one person could pass through it.

When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news.

4. Explain that the Peach Blossom Garden is magical and beautiful, which makes people yearn for it.

(2) 1.B

2.① New and old ② Plan

Fishermen are very surprised by this. He walked on, trying to reach the end of the forest.

(2) What dynasty is it now? I didn't know there was a Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties.

(3) 1.( 1) Interlocking Scheme (2)

2.B

3. (They) asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was Han Dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin Dynasties. Or: What dynasty is it now? You don't know the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

4. Enter the Peach Blossom Garden and find it again (lost)

5. The author's social ideal reposes the yearning for peace, and the pursuit of a happy and beautiful life objectively reflects the people's wishes. In other words, the author's social ideal is a criticism of the dark society at that time, which objectively reflects the people's demand to get rid of oppression and exploitation. Only answer the main points "longing for peace" and "pursuing a happy and beautiful life".

Two articles ("Ailian Shuo" and "Humble Room Inscription")

(1) 1.( 1) More (2) washing (3) long branches (4) are rare.

2.( 1) I only like the lotus growing out of mud, but it is not polluted by mud. (2) You can watch from a distance, but you can't play nearby.

3. People who are not greedy for fame and fortune, honest and clean. (or a good image of a gentleman: don't go with the flow, be solemn and simple, don't grandstanding, don't show off yourself, be honest and meticulous, be open-minded, don't seek fame and fortune, and lead a totally clean life. )

4. Example L: Orchids, orchids, no matter where they are planted, bloom in obscurity, quietly emitting delicate fragrance, and have the characteristics of elegance, modesty and kitsch. Example 2: Plum blossom, "the fragrance of plum blossom comes from bitter cold", which can shine with frost and snow, showing the spirit of forging ahead and overcoming difficulties in adversity. Example 3: Osmanthus fragrans not only has strong fragrance, but also can be used as spices, medicinal materials and tea, which has strong practical value and naturally reminds people of selfless dedication. In the middle of the month, I think of the nobility of osmanthus from the laurel tree. )

(2) 1.( 1) Compared with (2) Li (3) However,

2. Tao Yuanming seldom heard of chrysanthemum as a hobby in the future. Who else likes lotus as much as I do?

3. Tao Yuanming's "Love Chrysanthemum" and "Love Peony" on earth set off the author's "love lotus", which shows the author's noble quality. (meaning is similar)

4. Humble room (or humble room is not humble)

The author's interest in poverty and happiness, the experience of a swift horse, the ruler's desire to identify and reuse talents, and his praise and pursuit of the quality of a gentleman who is incoherent, solemn, simple and upright (with similar meaning)

(3) 1.( 1) famous (or "famous", "famous" and "famous mountain") (2) This (3) teasing, here refers to playing the piano (4) making ... tired.

2.D

3. Confucius said, what's so simple about this?

4. Example: By analogy, the author compares the famous rooms of two famous figures in history with his own humble room, which shows that the humble room is not humble because of the noble character of the owner.

nuclear ship

( 1) 1.C

2. Same as "bending", bending

(He) once sent me a boat carved with stone, which should be Su Shi's visit to Chibi. (2) Their knees are close to each other, and each is hidden at the bottom of the fold of the hand roll.

(2) 1. The expressions and actions of the three people at the bow of the nuclear boat are very realistic.

2.① Similar, like ② Bending ③ Good at ④ Morning.

Their knees, close to each other, were covered in folds under their hands. The county magistrate didn't know how to cherish it at first, but just hung it on the wall.

4. By writing the cat's reaction, you can show the exquisiteness of the painting from the side. For example, the county magistrate picked up the picture scroll and the cat jumped with it, showing that the mouse on the picture scroll was lifelike.

Avenue trip

1.① Pass "Lift" ② Peace and tranquility.

Therefore, people should not only support their parents, but also support their children. (2) In this way, no one will conspire again, no one will steal property and make an accident again.

3. yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Old people and children are very at ease and happy.

the Three Gorges

(1) 1.① broken ② sometimes ③ fast ④ full, both of them.

2.① The water is clear and the trees are glorious, the mountains are high and the grass is abundant, and the fun is endless. (2) People say that Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Lushan do not have such a strange sight.

The mountains described in the first paragraph are continuous, majestic and steep, covering the sky. The Wushan Mountain and its goddess peak described in the second paragraph are high, strange and beautiful.

4. Love and admiration for the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland.

1。 D ("Gao Ape" is a formal language unit, and there is no pause between the attribute and the head language)

2. A ("hidden" means "covered")

3. b (item a is an inverted sentence auxiliary word and cannot be translated; Item c is a verb, meaning "go"; Item d is a pronoun, meaning "it"; Item b in the example and the stem is a structural auxiliary word, meaning "de")

4.b (in the second paragraph of the selected text, write the abundance of water first, then the speed of water)

You can't see the sun and the moon unless it is noon or midnight. Even riding a horse and driving the wind is not so fast.

(3) 1. Heavy cliffs, layers of cliffs, covering the sky. If it weren't for noon and midnight, the sun and the moon would be invisible.

2. Looking back into the water, Xiangling blocked the reflection of Su's surging blue lake.

3. First, the environmental characteristics of the Three Gorges in autumn are prominent; Second, it highlights the topographical features of the Three Gorges, such as mountain height, gorge length and ridge connection.

Two essays (Thank You Book and Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)

1。 A complete

B it is among ...

C resigned; apology

Beautiful scenery; Be surprised)

2. The answer is an example: the steep cliff reaches the sky, as if to compete with the colorful clouds. The towering peaks pass through the clouds, covering the red sun and the vast sky. Quiet and deep caves contain magical and ethereal white clouds, and deep valleys and streams accumulate intoxicating green, like winding jade belts.

3. Examples of answers: they are all described from multiple angles. Such as color, shape, sound, etc. From sight and hearing. Vividly and vividly shows the distinctive features of the landscape, fully shows the beauty of mountains and rivers, and contains deep love. If you answer other writing methods and their functions, such as combining static and dynamic, you can meet the requirements. )

4. The answer is an example: savvy: stay away from the world and lead an honest and clean life. Evaluation 1: It is noble character, broad mind and extraordinary bearing to enjoy water and clean dust. Evaluation 2: Disliking the secular and avoiding the world passively is not a positive attitude towards life and is not worth advocating.

1。 Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty

Huaimin didn't sleep either, so we walked in the yard together.

3.a (the first sentence does not specify the location)

(3) 1. Take off your clothes and want to sleep/enter the house in the moonlight/leave happily/idle people/and then go to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin.

2.① Dissipate

(2) participation, here refers to enjoying (3) sleep.

4 just

The fish swimming in the water scrambled to jump out of the water. We walked in the yard together.

4.( 1) The apes and birds are singing and the scales are sinking, the courtyard is empty like water, the algae and grass are interlaced in the water, and the bamboo and cypress are shaded. (2) Moonlight over mountains and rivers (moonlit night)

Love nature and indulge in mountains and rivers.

But few idle people are like my ears.

Tidal bore watching

1.① Walk a little ②, walk ③ verbs, paint them with literary colors ④ Wash them with water.

Qiantang River Tide is a wonder in the world. (2) When the tide rises from the estuary of Zhejiang Province, it is almost like a silvery white line. (3) (until) the smoke cleared, and the water was calm again, and there was no trace of a ship.

3. "Fang Qi is far from Haimen ... and it is extremely powerful." It is described from four aspects: shape, color, sound and potential.

4. Write about the spectacular tides, the wonderful scenes of naval exercises, the heroic attitude of tidal athletes and the number of people watching the tides.

5. Summarize the above with Yang Wanli's poem and echo the first sentence.

6. Set off the prosperity of the river tide and the wonderful water performance from the side.

Looking at the snow in the middle of the lake

( 1) 1.D

It snowed heavily for three days, and the voices of people and birds in the lake disappeared.

3. Use expression, language and action description; It shows the author's joy and generosity.

4.① The word "independence" in poetry and prose shows the author's unique noble feelings and unconventional attitude towards life. (2) Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums alone or: loves lotus flowers alone.

5.D

(2) 1.D

2.B

3.( 1) This (2) grass (3) wine glass (4) guest residence

(1) It snowed for three consecutive days, and there was no one, no birds and no sound in the West Lake. (2) How can there be such a person in the lake!

5.B

Sort out ancient poems

1. Example 1: The first couplet is written from a distance, and Qilu is used to compare the image of Mount Tai rising from the ground and towering. Example 2: Zhuan Xu wrote about the magical beauty and majestic image of Mount Tai from a distance. Example 3: Necklace is a virtual writing, which expresses the agitation of mood and the broadening of vision.

2. "Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains look short under the sky ..." This is the poet's lofty sentiments of climbing to the top of the mountain. While looking at Yue, Du Fu merged with Mount Tai, resulting in the desire and ambition to reach the top, expressing the poet's great ambition in his early years, not only to reach the top of Mount Tai, but also to reach the top of life.

In the morning, I will dispose of the garbage and take the lotus home. The main characteristics of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems are the unity of plain and mellow beauty and the unity of emotion, scenery and reason.

4. Stay away from the officialdom and return to the interests of agriculture and animal husbandry.

The first couplet painted the quiet and desolate sunset into the mountains. Faced with such scenery and thinking of his wandering life, the poet can't help but feel sad. The author of couplets boarded the beautiful Yueyang Tower, but completely looked down on the mountains and rivers, showing the poet's sadness to the fullest.

6. Example: Zhuan Xu's "Climbing the Master of Wu Shu", imitating "Southeast Wu Chu" in Du Fu's poems, has a magnificent artistic conception. The necklace was born out of Du Fu's "a frequent visitor to the autumn scenery in Wanli, and I have been worried for a hundred years, and I have been a guest at this height alone", but it is not mechanically copied. "Wan Li" and "Three Years" show the long journey and specific time of the poet's escape, and appropriately express his life far from home and wandering around. This couplet is like "Fallen leaves are like waterfalls" and "first frost is in trouble" in Du Fu's poems. At this time, Du Fu became a poet's bosom friend in trouble, so this poem naturally has the majestic style in Du Fu's poems.

7. Compare the author's wandering whereabouts with Peng and Yan. Seeing the withered Peng floating in the wind will have a sense of ups and downs, and watching the autumn geese fly south often leads to homesickness.

8. "Straight" and "round" accurately describe the desert scene and show the author's deep feelings. The word "straight" is tall and majestic in desolation and loneliness, and the word "round" is soft and warm in vastness and grandeur. Write the splendid and magnificent unique scenery beyond the Great Wall.

9. There are three purposes to write about the old woman in detail: first, to set off the brutality of officials; The second is to describe the people's suffering in the Anshi rebellion from point to area; The third is to show the poet's sympathy for the people.

10. Example: "Guo" refers to the capital Chang 'an, which is the center of politics, economy and culture, and its prosperity can be imagined. However, in front of Chang 'an, only mountains and rivers exist. Doesn't this mean that the once prosperous capital has been destroyed by the rebels, leaving only mountains and rivers? Spring has come, and the city is full of "deep vegetation". Didn't you say that there are fewer people who let vegetation grow?

1 1. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. Looking at couplets from a distance, you can see emotions, painting mountains and water, and emotions are flying. The neckline looks far and near, the pitch shines, the moon is painted and the clouds are painted, which is magnificent and affectionate.

12. Looking at the whole poem, it seems that the poet only wrote two farewell words, but in fact it is not. The middle two lines write scenes, change scenes, and be full of emotions. It is written that the green hills on both sides of the strait stand relatively upright, the rivers flow across the world, the earth is old, the moon shines alone, and the clouds are shining brightly, all to set off the "hometown water" and a "bright moon heart" of a spring river. The poet is leaving, leaving the landscape and bright moon that gave birth to him and raised him. These pro-mountain and hydrophilic bright moon clouds are reluctant to part, and Wan Li sent them away! Although the wanderer left the landscape of his hometown in form, in essence, even if he went to the ends of the earth, he would always have a mountain, a water, a grass and a tree in his heart.

13. Example: combination of static and dynamic, combination of far and near. Zhuan Xu wrote about autumn scenery in the dusk, knowing each other, mountains, trees and trees are all autumn, with a faint brilliance. The quiet scene of depression aroused the poet's sense of helplessness. Neck couplets describe the moving scenery of Akita, with mountains, trees, autumn colors and twilight as the background, showing the picture of "shepherds driving calves back, hunting horses and bringing birds back". This is a typical scene at dusk in autumn in Shan Ye. Since it is "return" and "return", its dynamics from far to near are also faintly visible.

14. The word "change" is wonderful, which means that Su Shi "looks at the side of the ridge as the peak, and the distance is different". The word "fan" shows that the poet stopped to watch all the way and lost his way unconsciously. Away from a trace of anxiety, there is a kind of happiness and loneliness that is far away from the world and is not forced by fame and fortune.

15. "Going to the wild, Qian Shan is high and low" is a relatively static scenery, and "first frost bears up, deer in the forest drinks the stream" is a dynamic scenery. These four sentences have received the effect of dynamic and static comparison.

16. "When the wood falls, the wild goose is south, and the water is cold with the north wind." These two sentences are scenery writing. The author captured the typical things at that time and pointed out the seasons. The leaves on the tree gradually fall off, and the geese fly south. This is the most representative autumn scenery. But autumn alone can't show "cold". The author makes people feel cold by whistling in the north wind, and points out the "early cold" in the title. Trees rustle, geese fly south, the north wind howls, and the weather is cold, which vividly depicts a scene of late autumn. In such an environment, it is easy to produce sad emotions. The so-called "fallen leaves return to their roots" (Lu Ji's Wen Fu) has some truth.

17. Zhuan Xu only revealed some news of homesickness, which had implicit meaning, but did not point it out; "I go forward. The sentence "I cried until my tears ran dry" not only pointed out homesickness, but also exhausted this feeling. Not only am I so homesick, but my family is also looking forward to my return and the "homecoming" of Horizon. Family wishes are naturally false, but they make homesickness stronger.

18. The first sentence of this poem enters the poem with the beautiful legend of the Yellow Crane Tower, recalling the past and the present and lamenting the changes of the past and the present. The magical and beautiful yellow crane flew away and never came back. The first floor here is empty, only white clouds can be seen. This change has aroused the author's infinite emotion and made him feel infinite melancholy. This kind of emotion and melancholy is caused by yearning for beautiful things, which easily resonates with readers and makes people think deeply. This is the artistic charm of this poem.

19. This combination of watching people fish and watching for nothing is a metaphor for admiration for those in power.

20. At the beginning of the poem, the poet begins with a discussion, categorically denying the previous concept of sorrowful autumn, showing a radical and uplifting poetry. I'm talking about the poet's self-confidence, which, although infected, is an unfortunate color. However, the poet's broad mind has significantly resolved this misfortune. "Winning the Spring Dynasty" is the poet's full recognition of autumn scenery. This kind of recognition is not only a temporary emotional impulse, but a poet's rational thinking on autumn at a higher level. The poet described the unique landscape of "a crane flying in the sky" in autumn, showing the open scene of crisp autumn, clear skies in Wan Li and white clouds fluttering. The whole poem is magnificent, blending emotion, scenery and reason in one furnace, showing high spirit and broad mind, leaving precious spiritual wealth for our descendants.

2 1. expresses the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings.

22. Through the depiction of farewell environment and the rendering of atmosphere, the meaning of farewell is expressed.

23. The poem uses a series of metaphors to illustrate that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of this poem describe a beautiful spring scene for us: there are dewdrops on the green sunflowers in the garden. After sunrise, the dew dried and the sunflowers were bathed in the sun. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, shining with unparalleled brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster, turn yellow and fade. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time is like the water of a big river, which flows eastward into the sea and never returns. If you don't cherish time and work hard when you are young, you will only be sad when you are old!

24. The first part describes the beautiful scenery seen when visiting Qingquan Temple in late spring, which shows the poet's happy mood in the face of fresh spring. The next film expresses emotion and comments on the scene of "a stream flowing west", which links life with being old and strong.

25. "Yellow Chicken" refers to the passage of time.

Masterpieces combing

1. "Morning Flowers" and "From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue"

Have a car of your own to avoid being exploited by the owner of the car factory.

Numb, down and out, cunning, taking advantage, eating, drinking, whoring and gambling, giving up on yourself.

3. Honesty and perseverance, strong self-esteem, hard-working, numb and down-and-out, taking advantage of others and giving up on yourself.

The destruction of ordinary workers in the dark old society caused the distortion of human nature.

4. The scene metaphor of Xiangzi pulling a rickshaw in the scorching sun vividly describes the hardships and tragedies of Xiangzi pulling a rickshaw.

5. "How Steel was Tempered" Paul (played by Paul Fu Lusha) stubbornly wrote it under the condition of physical disability and blindness, fighting against fate and never giving up.

6. Example: Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in old Beijing, hunched his back like a camel and pulled the rickshaw to run in the alley. Shivering in the wind and rain, breathing in the hot sun, let me read the bitterness and suffering of the lower working people.

7. How steel is tempered Example: Paul is a strong-willed man. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. Although he was blind, he was never mediocre. He finished the book Born in a Storm in his hospital bed, and he explained the meaning of life with an iron will.

Comprehensive learning carding

1. The answer is for example: (1) reflects the beautiful feelings of the ancients yearning for peace. (2) A famous poem: The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. Novel: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Military figure: Zhuge Liang

Battle: Battle of Red Cliffs (3) Key points: the name, position and understanding of the sculpture; Fluent in language. Tip: It is a statue in the garden of the United Nations Headquarters, and it is called "knotted pistol". Its conception and shape are very strange. This is a pistol with a twisted barrel. Moral: The main duty of the United Nations is to "resolve international disputes by peaceful means and safeguard world peace". (As long as we can highlight the concept of maintaining peace)

2. Examples of answers: (1)① In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China ranks first in the world in military and civilian deaths. (2) In the Second World War, the number of military and civilian deaths in various countries was counted in hundreds of thousands, millions or even tens of millions. This war has brought profound disasters to both warring parties. (4) In the war, the number of civilian deaths in most invaded countries is more than that of military deaths. We want peace, not war. (2) Let peace stay on earth forever. (3) Keep the war away from mankind. Take history as a mirror and cherish peace.

3.

(1) Answer from the aspects of love and filial piety. It makes sense.

(2) For example: water is the source of life, please save water; Rivers dry up, wells dry up, everything loses its life, and Mother Earth is crying. Please save resources.

(3) There must be three words to provide, the content is more substantial and the tone is complete.

4. Example: (1) Friendship is a bridge connecting students' hearts. (2) Self-confidence is the bridge that leads us to the other side of success. (3) Books are a bridge, which leads me to the door of the treasure house of knowledge.

leave out

6. For example: ① Without "literature" (liberal arts such as China history), it is difficult to move. (meaning right, concise)

② First, language is a tool. Only by learning Chinese well can we enhance our understanding ability and lay a solid foundation for learning other subjects. Second, learning literature and history well and being familiar with ancient and modern times will help to sort out the ins and outs of things. (just similar in meaning, highlighting the importance of Chinese)

7. Example: ① Students have different opinions on whether to protect dialects. ② Example 1: Dialect should be protected. Because dialect is not only a tool for people to exchange ideas, but also carries rich historical connotation and colorful regional culture. Example 2: Dialects should be protected. Because protecting dialects means protecting the diversity of languages. Example 3: Dialects should be abandoned. Because the use of dialects will affect the promotion of Putonghua. Example 4: Dialects should be abandoned. Because abandoning dialects can eliminate language barriers and better promote regional exchanges. (reasonable)

8. Example: ① I think that "no matter how hard you suffer, you can't suffer your children" reflects the painstaking efforts of your parents, and benefiting future generations is the concept of happiness handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation. It is understandable that parents always try their best to make their children live better, preferring to suffer more than to let their children suffer. Moreover, with the continuous prosperity of people's material life, more and more children will become "rich children" with the prosperity of their families, which is independent of people's consciousness. I think the sentence "No matter how rich you are, you can't have rich children" is correct. Parents should face up to the cultivation of children's hard-working spirit and not let their children be extravagant, flashy, easy-going and doting. Otherwise, children will eventually get tired of being rich, will not suffer hardships or wait and die instead of making progress, and become a veritable "black sheep." You are required to have your own opinions, be reasonable, and be concise and fluent.

9. Omit

10.① Lotus ② Lotus root

1 1.① Example: During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a doctor of the State of Chu, was slandered by conservative nobles and eventually exiled. Qu's ideal could not be realized and he died in Miluo River. This day is the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Later generations hold a series of activities on this day every year to commemorate Qu Yuan, thus forming the Dragon Boat Festival. (Key point: You can say that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the commemoration of Qu Yuan. )

Example: eating zongzi, racing dragon boats, wearing sachets, inserting wormwood and drinking realgar wine.

③ Inherit national culture and carry forward national spirit.

12.① Examples: distribution of fresh water, nature of water, current situation of water pollution, etc.

② Example: Stop wasting and polluting water; Report the corporate behavior of polluting water bodies; Do not dump garbage or throw away other wastes in rivers and lakes; Don't swim, row or fish in the water source to avoid polluting the water body.

Organize key texts (modern texts)

(1) 1. This article is very long. (The general idea is correct)

This article tells the process of epiphyllum from germination to flowering. Although the time is short, it blooms with all the brilliance and brilliance of life. From this, the author realizes that human life lies not in the length of time, but in the quality and truth of life presented in an instant. (The general idea is correct)

The purpose of epiphyllum opening is not to make people appreciate or admire themselves, but to show their pure beauty and unparalleled brilliance of life. (The general idea is correct)

4. Through these time changes, not only the short flowering time of Epiphyllum is shown, but also the author Shang Huashi's mood is written, which paves the way for revealing the center below. (The general idea is correct)

5. Key points: We should have an understanding and analysis of this passage, and the comments on this passage should be fluent and literary.

6. Key point: You should understand and analyze this sentence, be able to talk about the feelings and understanding of people and things you come into contact with in real life, and be fluent in language.

(2) 1. Be conscientious and love your job, etc. , able to analyze the content of novels, fluent in language.

2. Explain the reason why Lao Yang didn't go down the mountain, paving the way for Yanglindian haystack to lead Lao Yang down the mountain, and at the same time effectively setting off Lao Yang's noble quality of being loyal to his duties.

3. Key points: accurate, concise and in line with the plot.

In the case of no retreat, hold your breath, endure the pain, make way for the wild boar, avoid this robbery, find the smoke and fire at the foot of the mountain, and fear that the forest will catch fire.

5. Wonderful words, actions and expressions, description methods and functions.

(3) 1. This paper mainly introduces all kinds of moving plants and their movement forms and principles.

2. Explain that plants are indeed moving, and at the same time lead to the following, paving the way for revealing the movement principle of sunflowers.

3.

Plant name

Movement type

Movement form

Motion principle

sunflower

Towards the Light

Sunflower disk moves with the sun.

The growing point of sunflower is polarized, with negative charge on the sunny side and positive charge on the sunny side. The auxin with negative charge tends to the back cells with positive charge, resulting in more auxin on the backlight side and less auxin on the light side. There are many auxins in the back light, which grow fast, but few auxins in the sun light, which makes them grow slowly, so they bend to the light.

Lodging corn

earthquake

After lodging for a few days, the stem tip grows upward.

When the stem is lying on the ground, the auxin in the stem is concentrated in the part near the ground under the action of gravity, which accelerates the elongation of this part of cells, makes the internodes on this side grow faster, and the stem slowly stands upright.

Mimosa pudica

Induction motion

Touch its leaves with your hands, and the leaves will shrink and close quickly.

The stimulation of the leaf is transmitted to the base of the petiole, and the cellular fluid in the parenchyma of the upper occipital bone is discharged into the intercellular space, and the swelling pressure of the cells in the upper occipital bone decreases, while the cells in the lower parenchyma keep the original swelling pressure and the leaf is closed. When the occipital lobe cells are gradually filled with cell sap, the swelling pressure increases, the petiole stands upright and the leaves unfold.

4. Studying the law of plant movement is conducive to adjusting plant growth factors by artificial methods, effectively controlling plant growth and promoting agricultural production increase.

5. How do plants move? Basic principles of plant movement

(4) 1. This paper mainly introduces several common salt-tolerant plants and their salt-tolerant principles.

2. It aroused people's interest in reading, and vividly showed that crops planted in saline-alkali land often failed to harvest. (The general idea is correct)

Step 3 describe

4. The secreted salt absorbs saline-alkali from the soil, and then it is discharged from the cracks in the bark to absorb saline-alkali from the saline-alkali soil. It has salt tolerance in salt bubbles permanently stored in body cells. Its roots can resist the saline-alkali in the soil, and at the same time, root cells contain a lot of water-soluble sugar and acid, which makes it easy for roots to absorb water from saline-alkali.

ask a question

Remind readers to pay attention, guide thinking, and highlight the characteristics of Artemisia argyi's salt and alkali tolerance (the general idea is correct)