1. Multiple-choice question: Of the four options in each small question, only one is the one that best meets the requirements of the question type.

1. The following statement about latitude is wrong:

A, around the latitude; B, the latitude is long and short; C, latitude indicates the east-west direction; Latitude gradually rises from south to north.

2. The shortest of the following weft loops is:

20 N, 60 W, 65438 W+30 W.

3. The following statement about the equator is correct:

A. The equator is the longest latitude circle on the earth. B. The equator divides the earth into two hemispheres. C. The equator is parallel to the meridian. D. the equator is a 90-degree parallel.

4. The following statement about meridian is correct:

A. all the warps are round. All warp threads are equal in length. C. longitude indicates the east-west direction. D. The prime meridian refers to longitude 180.

5. The following description about the vernal equinox is correct:

A, around September 23rd, b, the sun shines directly on the equator, C, the days in the northern hemisphere are long and the nights are short, D, and it is spring in the southern hemisphere.

6. When it is noon in new york, China, Beijing is:

A, noon B, evening C, morning D, late at night

7. Winter in the northern hemisphere is:

A. 1, 2, March B.3, 4, May C. 1o. 1L, 65438+ February D. 12, L, February

8. Among the following scales, the largest is:

A,1:500,000 b, c, 0.50 km d, and 1 cm on the map represents the field distance of 500 km.

9. In the following map, the sheets are the same size, and the most detailed content is:

A, world map b, Asia map c, China map d, Beijing map.

10. The continents surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean are:

A, North America B, South America C, Antarctica D, Oceania

1 1, the continent with the largest longitude span is:

A, Asia b, Africa c, South America d, Antarctica

12. According to the theory of plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes are mostly distributed in:

A, continental interior b, continental margin c, plate interior d, plate margin

13, the following evidence can prove that land and sea are constantly changing:

A. The disappearance of the ancient city of Pompeii B. Many porcelains were found on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean C. I found a shell while traveling in the mountains.

D, ancient rivers, ancient wells and other human activities have been found on the seabed in the eastern waters of China.

14, the Indian Peninsula belongs to:

A. Indian Ocean Plate B, Eurasian Plate C, African Plate D and Pacific Plate

15, Wei Gena was inspired by the coincidence of the outlines of two continents and began to study continental drift:

A, Asia, Europe b, South America and North America c, Africa and South America d, Antarctica and Oceania

16, the following biographies describe the weather:

A, the four seasons are like spring b, the peach blossom in front of the mountain and the snow behind the mountain c, the dry heat all the year round d, I don't know how many flowers I have folded, but now I remember that night, that snowstorm.

17. If the air pollution index of a city is 68, then the air quality level of this city is:

A, 1 Grade B, Grade 2 C, Grade 3 D and Grade 4

18, the highest and lowest temperatures in a day appear in:

A, 2 pm and 2 pm b, 14 pm and before and after sunrise c, 2 pm and 8 pm d, 12 pm and 20 pm.

East coast of the mainland near 19, latitude 30-40;

A, less rain in summer, rainy in winter b, rainy in summer c, rainy in spring d, wet and rainy all year round.

20. The place with the most precipitation in the world is called the world's "rain pole". It is:

A Kilapanche, India, is located on the windward slope of the mountain range, at the mouth of the Brazilian Amazon River, near the equator.

C, Hawaii Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean D, Cape of Good Hope, located at the southern tip of Africa.

2 1, "Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees" means:

A, climate b, weather c, precipitation d, temperature

22. The temperatures observed in a certain place at 8: 00, 14: 00, 20: 00 and 2: 00 are 6℃, 16℃, 9℃ and 5℃ respectively, and the precipitation measured at 8: 00 and 20: 00 is1respectively.

A, 8℃,18mm b, 9℃, 36mm c, 12℃, 20mm d, 36℃,18mm.

23. During the daytime in summer, the land and sea are heated as follows:

A, land warming is faster than ocean heat; b, land warming is faster than ocean temperature; c, land warming is slower than ocean temperature; d, ocean is as hot as land.

24, a year, the highest temperature in Antarctica generally appears in:

A, 65438+ October B, March C, July D, 65438+ October

25. Lushan Mountain in China has become a summer resort, and its main influencing factors are:

A, latitude factor B, land and sea factor C, terrain factor D, human factors

26, if the northern cities need a lot of flowers every year, in addition to local flowers, Guangzhou is an important supply place, then the biggest supply season of flowers from Guangzhou to the northern cities every year is:

A, spring b, summer c, autumn d, winter

27, the following countries, the highest natural population growth rate is:

A, Britain B, Germany C, America D, Nigeria

28. The races in the world are divided into three major races: white, yellow and black. This distinction is based on:

A, characteristics of living habits B, characteristics of language and writing C, characteristics of religious belief D, physical characteristics

29, the following areas, the population is relatively dense:

A, Antarctic continent B, Brazil Amazon plain C, Sahara desert D, China Yangtze River middle and lower reaches plain.

30. The chart below shows the birth rate and death rate of four countries, among which the country with the highest natural population growth rate is:

a、① B、② C、③ D、④

3 1. The language with the largest number of people and the most extensive use in the world is:

A, English and Chinese b, Chinese and Arabic c, Russian and English d, Chinese and English

32. In many countries in North Africa and West Asia, the common language and religion of residents are:

A, English, Christianity B, French, Islam C, Chinese, Buddhism D, Arabic, Islam

33, many countries in Latin America common language is:

A, Spanish b, French c, Arabic d, English

34. Among the lower countries, those who belong to the white race, believe in Christianity and use English are:

A, Egypt, Saudi Arabia b, Britain, Brazil c, Canada, Australia d, Pakistan, Iraq

35. The main differences between urban residential areas and rural residential areas are:

A, population difference b, people's income difference c, housing number difference d, engaged in different modes of production.

36. The following settlements are densely distributed:

A, mountainous area B, plain area C in the middle and lower reaches of rivers, tropical rain forest area D and desert area

37. The climate in the Arctic is cold. Inuit living in these areas built:

A, cave b, igloo c, elevated house d, quadrangle

38, the following countries belong to the developed countries are:

A, China B, Japan C, Brazil D, India

39. The following countries do not span two continents:

A, Turkey B, Panama C, Russia D, Saudi Arabia

40. The following weather symbols indicate that the weather conditions are:

A, cloudy to light rain, northwest wind level 6 B, cloudy to light rain, southeast wind level 6

C, sunny to heavy rain, southeast wind 6 d, cloudy to heavy rain, northwest wind 3.

2. Two-way multiple-choice questions: Of the four options in each small question, two are the most suitable.

1. The areas where direct sunlight hits the earth's surface are

A. the equator of the tropical northern temperate zone and the southern frigid zone

2. If you want to know the geographical environment of Beijing urban area from the map, you should choose.

A. Map of China B. Map of Beijing C. Map with larger scale D. Map with smaller scale

3. The main volcanic earthquake zones in the world are

A. Pacific volcanic seismic belt B. Circum-Pacific volcanic seismic belt C. Cordillera mountain system D. Mediterranean-Himalayan volcanic seismic belt

The statement about the distribution of land and sea on the earth's surface is correct.

A. Land is mainly concentrated in the northern hemisphere B. Ocean is mainly concentrated in the northern hemisphere C. Land is mainly concentrated in the eastern hemisphere D. Ocean is mainly concentrated in the eastern hemisphere.

5. Which of the following statements describes the climate

A. it's sunny today. Autumn in Beijing is very cool. C.kunming is like spring. There was a storm last night.

6. The following phenomena are mainly caused by land and sea location.

The Himalayas

Sketch Mountain in Topographic Precipitation

Slope precipitation

(mm)

Schematic diagram of topographic precipitation in Himalayas.

south

slanting

Over 10000 mm

north

slanting

Below 500 mm

A. There is a lot of precipitation in Bilasa. Hainan Island is a famous summer resort in China. C. there is a lot of precipitation on the windward slope of Changbai mountain. Eastern China is a world-famous monsoon climate zone.

7. What two main aspects should be considered when analyzing the climate characteristics of an area?

A. Temperature B. Wind direction C. Precipitation D. Wind power

8. Considering the heat factor, most settlements are located in

A. tropical B. temperate C. frigid D. subtropical

9. Read Figure 5 "Schematic Diagram of Terrain Precipitation in Himalayas" to understand the influence of topography on precipitation, and the correct one is

A. The south slope is a leeward slope with more precipitation. B. The south slope is windward with more precipitation.

C. The north slope is leeward slope with less precipitation. D. The north slope is windward, with less precipitation.

10. The main reasons for the migration of rural population to cities are

A.this city has better traffic conditions. There are more job opportunities in this city.

C. This city has better educational conditions. This city has a better shopping environment.

Third, comprehensive questions:

1. Read the schematic diagram of latitude and longitude net. Complete the following.

(1) Read the latitude and longitude of point A and point B A _ _ _ B _ _

(2) Judging the hemispheric positions of point A and point B: From the northern and southern hemispheres, point A belongs to _ _ _ _, and from the eastern and western hemispheres. Point b belongs to _ _.

(3) From the five hot spots, point A belongs to _ _ _ area, and point B belongs to _ _ _ _ area.

2. Read the schematic diagram of Earth orbit and complete the following contents:

(1) Mark the direction of the earth's revolution on the map.

(2) Write the solar terms when the earth moves to four positions (A, B, C, D) (Northern Hemisphere)

A _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _, C _ _ _ D _ _ _ _, D _ _ _ _ _

(3) When the earth revolves to position A, a day is _ _ _ (date), the latitude of direct sunlight is _ _ _ _, and the length of day and night in Beijing is _ _ _ _ _ _; When the earth revolves to position B, a day is _ _ (date), the latitude of direct sunlight is _ _ _, and the length of day and night in the northern hemisphere is _ _.

3. Read "Contour Topographic Map" and complete the following contents:

(1) The letters indicating the following terrain parts in the figure are:

Peak _ _, saddle _ _, cliff _ _.

(2) In the middle of C and D, it is located in the valley with a relatively gentle slope.

Yes

(3) The altitude of Peak A is (filled in letters).

700 m B.800 m

C.600 ~ 700 meters

(4) If the temperature in ① is 20℃, the temperature in ② may be

℃。

(5) Which road is easier to climb from A and B? What is the reason?

4. Read the map of seven continents and complete the following contents.

(1) Write the name of the continent represented by the letters in the picture:

A__、B__、C__、D__、E__、F___

(2) The left half graph is located in the _ _ (east and west) hemisphere.

(3) write the name of the Eurasian dividing line:

_ _ _ _ _ Mountain _ _ _ _ River _ _ _ _ Mountain

(4) Write the dividing line between Africa and Asia: _ _ _ _ _ _ Canal.

(5) Write the dividing line between South America and North America: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Canal.

(6) The world's four oceans are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Read the temperature chart and answer the following questions:

The monthly temperature in (1)A is mostly above _℃, and the temperature in annual range is the highest, belonging to the _ _ zone.

(2) The hottest month in B is in _ _ _ _ _, and the temperature is around _ _ _℃. The hottest month in Leng Yue is in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the temperature is around _ _ _ _ _ _, which belongs to the _ _ _ zone.

(3)A, B and C are all located in _ _ (southern hemisphere or northern hemisphere).

6. Read the following two pictures of temperature and precipitation and complete the following:

(1) Comparing the temperature curves of A and B, we can see that the temperature characteristic of A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; B _ _ _ _ _ in summer and _ _ _ _ _ in winter.

(2) The annual temperature in A and B is _ _.

(3) By reading the picture, it can be judged that A is located in the _ _ _ area and B is located in the _ _ _ _ area (five hot spots).

(4) Among A and B, _ _ is rainy all year round and _ _ is rainy in winter.

(5)B may be located in:

First, the east coast of the mainland from 30 degrees north latitude to 40 degrees north latitude.

B, 30° N-40° N west coast of the continent

C the east coast of the mainland on both sides of the Tropic of Cancer

D, the west coast of the mainland on both sides of the Tropic of Cancer

7. Read the picture on the right and answer the following questions:

(1) There is more precipitation on _ _ _ _ slopes in mountainous areas, but less precipitation on _ _ _ _ slopes.

(2) The reason for the heavy rainfall on the windward slope is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) If the average sea level temperature is 30℃, the peak temperature is about _ _ C..

8. Read the World Isotope Map and complete the following questions:

(1) According to the bending condition of the isotherm, the northern hemisphere isotherm _ _; The isotherm in the southern hemisphere is _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) What is the law of temperature change from the equator to the poles? What is the reason?

(3) In the figure, is the distribution of isotherm consistent with latitude? Why?

(4) The zone with annual average temperature above 20℃ is roughly equivalent to _ _ zone, the zone below 0℃ is equivalent to _ _ zone and _ _ zone, and the zone between 0℃ and 20℃ is roughly equivalent to _ _ zone and _ _ zone.

9. Read the picture below and complete the following:

(1)① The main race of local residents is _ _ _ _, the main religion is _ _ _ _ _, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) (2) The main nationalities of local residents are _ _ _ _ _, and the main religions are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) (3) The main ethnic groups in this area are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) (5) The residents in this area mainly believe in _ _ _ _ religion and use _ _ _ _ language.

(5) In A and B, the population density is _ _ _

10, read the figure below and complete the following contents:

(1) The three settlements A, B and C in the map are all distributed along _ _ _ _.

(2) Among the three settlements of A, B and C, _ _ is more likely to develop into a city.

(3) List the influencing factors in the process of settlement development.

(3-4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

1 1. Read the following materials, analyze and answer the following questions:

Material 1: The emergence of the United Nations is the victory of the world anti-fascist war. In the Second World War, the fascist invaders brought great disasters to mankind. In wartime, people call for peace, oppose aggression, and are eager to find an international security system that can make a difference and ensure post-war peace and security.

Material 2:1In June, 945, 5 1 countries signed the Charter of the United Nations in San Francisco, USA. On 24th of the same year, the Charter came into effect and the United Nations was formally established.

Material 3: The United Nations has six main organs, namely, the United Nations General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Secretariat and the International Court of Justice. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in new york, USA.

(1) Is the United Nations a country? Its five permanent members are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) What are the main responsibilities of the Security Council?

12. Read the population and GDP maps of developed and developing countries in the world 1998 and materials 1 and 2, and answer the questions:

Material 1: According to the different levels of economic development, countries in the world are usually divided into developed countries and developing countries. At present, there are over 20 developed countries and 150 developing countries in the world.

Material 2: Because most developing countries in the world are located in the southern hemisphere and the southern part of the northern hemisphere. Therefore, from the1960s, these countries began to carry out special economic cooperation to get rid of the control of developed countries and develop national economy, which is called South-South cooperation. Such as the cooperation between China and Latin America. Developing countries and developed countries strengthen their negotiations and struggles on economic cooperation around reforming the irrational old international economic order, which is called "North-South Dialogue".

(1) In the figure, A stands for _ _ _ country, which is mainly distributed in _ _, _ _ _ (continent name). B stands for _ _ _ country, mainly distributed in _ _, _ _. (name of continent)

(2) From the analysis of the northern and southern hemispheres, developed countries are mainly distributed in the northern part of _ _ _ _ _ _ (southern and northern hemispheres), while developing countries are mainly distributed in the southern part of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (southern and northern hemispheres). (3) What is the meaning of "South-South cooperation, North-South dialogue" and what is the significance of international cooperation?

13. Asia is a continent with complex and diverse climate. If you travel in Asia along the longitude 1 18 E, you take a lot of photos along the way. Answer the following questions with the help of "climate type map of local areas in the world": (7 points)

(1) Please connect the serial number in the picture with the landscape represented by letters: A B C D.

Answer 1

B ②

③

④

(2) The photos that cannot be taken in China are (fill in the letters). (3) Choose a photo to explain the relationship between architecture and climate in the photo.