m=-2sinx-cosx
m=√[(-2)? +(- 1)? ]sin(x+α)(0 & lt; α& lt; π/2)
m=√5sin(x+α)
So the value range of m is [-√5, √5].
Note: This is a commonly used trigonometric function deformation formula, which uses the sin(α+β) formula. In fact, sinα =-1√ 5.
Or cosα=-2/√5.