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Three math problems
1. solution: let the part with a monthly salary higher than 2000 yuan be x yuan.

5% x500+(x-500)x 10% = 120

25+0. 1x-50= 120

0. 1x= 145

x= 1450

2000+ 1450=3450 (yuan)

2. Solution: Let the bottom radius be r decimeter.

2RX3. 14+2R= 12.42

8.28R= 12.42

R= 1.5

Bucket height: 1.5X2=3 (decimeter)

Volume:1.5x1.5x3.14x3 = 2 1.195 (liter) is approximately equal to 21liter.

3. Solution: If X people are unqualified, then 3x+4 people are qualified.

3x+4+5=6(x-5)

3x+9=6x-30

3x=39

x= 13

3X 13+4+ 13=56 (person)