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I would like to ask if it is necessary for freshmen to apply for a training course for certified public accountants.
It's not necessary.

First of all, you can only apply for the notes meeting of senior three. Many memorable things, read in advance, will be forgotten later.

Secondly, there are many free learning resources now. You can look for them online when you are a freshman.

Here are some of my experience posts and free resources for you.

Pass six CPA courses at one time: 10 months and 459 minutes, and share my research experience 1. Preparation 20 17 Review the experience and skills of certified public accountants.

First, mentality! Still a state of mind! The most important thing is mentality!

Although I have passed the general course, I still think the exam will be a torturous process. If someone wants to say to you easily, "well, pay attention, a friend of mine reviewed for a few days and got 80 points." Then I tell you, such a person may exist, but his planning and execution ability is beyond the reach of ordinary people like me. So the first step, in the initial stage of preparing to meet, no matter how many subjects you think, tell yourself that I am just an ordinary person and need to work hard.

The second step, when we are ready for hardship, we should tell ourselves that since someone can pass the exam, I will certainly pass it. When taking the strategy test, the questions are not easy to do, and I am worried that I can't pass. At first, it was a bit messy. But I soon calmed down and told myself that after reviewing for so long, if I can't pass it, others can. At this time, I only need to do a little better, so I will analyze each question slowly. Even if I can't do it, I will write something on it, because maybe I can get 1 point, so I am not more likely to pass than others. Therefore, after we are prepared for hardship, the next step is to tell ourselves: I will certainly be able to do it, because I will work as hard as those who can.

The last step is: stick to it. Passing six exams doesn't mean what you have, and it doesn't mean how brilliant your life will be, but you can give yourself an account of your efforts for months or even years. Persistence is easy to say, but difficult to do. Many people suspect that I have a foundation before, otherwise it is absolutely impossible to get into the exam in 10 months and my score is not low. But the truth is that I don't have any foundation. I just set a goal for myself, and then I decomposed it and pursued it desperately. Because I know I have to do it, I get up before 7 o'clock every day, go outside to study auditing, economic law and tax law, and then leave last at night.

Everything is difficult at the beginning, and the first month is to learn accounting. Now someone asks me what information I should buy. I said you should buy an accountant. If you survive, ask me what else I should buy. Because there is no foundation, I don't know what is an introduction and what is an asset. Although the preface will also talk about it, but because there is no macro feeling, I feel very hard, and sometimes I doubt whether I am suitable for learning this thing. But whenever I want to give up, I tell myself what I really want, and I will get through it again and again. It will take about 2 months to get back on track and everything will be fine. So, whether you have a foundation or not, please hold on for two months. If you have a foundation, it may not be that difficult.

Second, from macro to micro, and then from micro to macro.

Before learning a new course, you must know what this book is about and what kind of structure and layout it is. I habitually list the structure diagram to see what this book is about, and even recite this picture in detail, and then make a simple classification of this book. You don't have to classify according to the teacher, but according to your favorite layout. For example, in accounting, I classify inventory, intangible assets, tangible assets, investment real estate and asset impairment into one category, and classify liabilities, owners' equity and financial reports into one category.

After understanding the general content of the whole book, we began to enter micro-learning-starting to learn the contents of each chapter. This process is very long, and we need to keep listening to lectures and reading books. There is nothing special to say about the learning methods here. According to the teacher's thinking, study the real questions over the years and then practice after class. Of course, you may find those questions particularly difficult at the beginning of your study. This is not your basic question, but because many questions are related to the following chapters. Leave him alone, there is no need to delve into it the first time. When you really learn that knowledge, you will suddenly realize that it is so simple.

Finally, it is the process from micro to macro. There are so many chapters in accounting that it is easy to forget that we need to find out their similarities, such as inventory, fixed assets, intangible assets, investment real estate and other chapters, which will all talk about initial measurement, subsequent measurement and disposal. Then let's grasp these similarities first and then look at the differences. For example, the accounting entries of fixed assets reconstruction and investment real estate are different. Investment real estate has the problem of conversion between cost and fair value, and inventory has pricing method. After catching the difference, you will find that these chapters are all open. The middle chapters, such as non-monetary assets replacement, share payment, borrowing costs, debt restructuring, government subsidies, etc., need to be divided into many different situations. By comparing the different situations of each project, we can remember these chapters completely. Through this comparison between macro chapters, memory can be accelerated. Of course, this is my method, and others may have a better method.

Third, the more notes, the better, but the more detailed, the better.

Many people especially like to take notes, which is a good phenomenon, but we should use notebooks correctly. Several students who reviewed with me wrote a lot in their notebooks, but their exam results were not ideal, so we must not blindly memorize them. For example, the audit is very thick, and many students copy down the contents of each chapter, which not only makes them unable to remember, but also slows down the pace. My practice is to listen to the class first and understand part of it. It's normal that you don't understand it the first time, because the approved editor just makes you unable to understand it (just kidding, of course). Then carefully study and understand for the second time, and selectively record what you still don't understand or are very important.

It is necessary to correct mistakes. In fact, this habit originated in high school, because at that time we often blamed ourselves in the examination room. Didn't we do this problem? Why can't we do it again? This is because we have formed a mindset when we do the wrong question for the first time, and we will make mistakes next time we encounter this problem. So be sure to correct your mistakes. There is no need to be very disciplined. The main purpose is to remind myself. For example, if I make mistakes three times in a row, I will write: Dear, how can you be so stupid! You have to be wrong three times for such a simple thing! ! ! ! ! !

Fourth, test ability should be trained.

I was called "God Examiner" in college. It seems that I can pass any exam. God bless, of course, is on the one hand, probably related to my exam skills.

First of all, everyone is nervous in the examination room, which is why some people make mistakes. I am also confused about this financial management exam, because I have never tried the software of computer exam before. When I went in, I found it too troublesome to enter the formula. The first calculation problem is the simplest, and it took me half an hour. At this time, I was also wondering what to do, whether it would be in vain to pay so much, and then I took a few minutes to calm down before I recovered. This shows how important it is to adjust your mentality in the examination room. In any case, the first thing to do is to stop and take a deep breath for 2 minutes.

Second, vowed to win every point. Note that it is not easy to get every mark in such a difficult exam. Many questions may not be right at all, or they may be uncertain. At this time, many people will choose to give up, or they are afraid that they are too ridiculous to write. In the examination room, if you are sure that you can't do a certain question, then start to collect points. As long as you know something related to it, answer it all at once. If you are so serious, the teacher will always give you a point. One point is not that important on the premise that you have passed, but what about 58 points and 59 points? I have finished all the questions I can do in this company strategy exam. I estimated the score and should pass it, but there is no absolute guarantee. In order to improve my grasp, I will write all the relevant things on the questions that I can't do. In fact, I know it is probably wrong, but I must write it like this, just for the poor 1 or 2 points. The final exam score of 69 points also confirmed the necessity of doing so at the beginning.

Summary of learning methods of single subject

Because I have no basic study, many people have a good accounting foundation, which may not be suitable for my method. If you have any questions, please ask Han Hai.

1, accounting

You must study accounting before the exam, because accounting runs through all subjects in the whole exam, such as: tax law and accounting liabilities are interrelated, financial management needs financial statements, securities law in economic law is also related to accounting, and auditing and accounting are more closely related. Of course, the six gates of the betting club are closely related, which is why I finished reporting at the beginning.

First, accounting is very difficult. After listening to the first class, I basically feel nothing, I can't do the problem, and I don't know what the accountant is talking about. I didn't attend the preparatory class at that time. Maybe it would be better if I listened. Listen for the second time, study the topic slowly and find the feeling of accounting. After two months of running-in, I suddenly felt a little enlightened.

B, write while watching. It is difficult for people who have no accounting foundation to write entries. Although the items will not be tested, it is very important for us to learn from accountants. My suggestion is that you must write it yourself. Don't just look. Just because you can read it doesn't mean you can write it. There is always a pile of draft paper at hand, so keep writing and practicing. When you understand this book, close it and write it again. Repeat it over and over again, and you will get familiar with it.

C, the difficulty of accounting lies in the long-term equity investment cost method, equity method and the conversion between cost method and equity method, as well as enterprise merger. For these difficulties, you can never learn them well overnight, and you need to understand them repeatedly. Once you understand them, it's hard to forget them. I am a relatively stupid person. I have listened to 10 times in these places and fully understand these difficulties.

2. Audit

A, bite the bullet and go to class. Audit is a gobbledygook. Just like an accountant, bite the bullet and stick to it. First of all, understand the textbook from a macro perspective. Teacher Liu takes you to understand and know the general framework of the textbook. When you study the previous chapters, you will feel particularly bored, because you may feel very simple, but you don't know what this book really wants to express. It doesn't matter if you keep studying hard. Turn to the chapter of risk identification and risk assessment, and you will begin to think that auditing is for this purpose. After studying for several cycles, you will have a relatively complete understanding of the audit meeting.

B, read to find the right sense of language. Auditing is translated according to foreign auditing textbooks. According to teacher Liu, what nonsense is this written? That's true, then why don't we learn it as a foreign language, get up and read it for half an hour every morning, and slowly cultivate our sense of language! At least I insist on cultivating a sense of language every day.

C. don't fall into the trap in the exam. Several people who took the audit exam with me thought it was very simple, and I was the only one who passed with high marks. So I went to the internet to look at the problem again. The reason I summed up is that auditing is not too far away from life. Many people think it is simple, take it lightly and answer it in the language of life. But we are in an exam, so we must find the source of the answers in the book, and don't answer them at will according to our own feelings.

3. Financial management

Financial management is a headache for many candidates, because the amount of calculation is relatively large, and it is difficult to implement the computer examination now, which also puts forward higher requirements for us to learn financial management.

A textbook! Teaching materials! Many people find it difficult to manage money, just like math! So I went to find a lot of exercises to do, and finally found that none of the questions in the book could be done. Financial management must be based on books, and the examples in books must be done by yourself. Do it by hand, instead of looking at the textbook and thinking you understand it. I looked for a lot of information at first, but when I did the last six sets of questions, I found that many of them were distortions in the book! Besides, I found that I can't! So I spent more than a week seriously doing the title in the book.

B study the problem-solving skills of real problems over the years. Financial management, like mathematics, lies in problem-solving skills. There may be several different ways to solve a problem. Some solutions let you calculate a big article, while others are easy to solve. You must understand the classic analysis of real questions over the years and complete them independently. In fact, it's been so many years since the exam, and it's time for teachers to rack their brains to come up with questions, but it's getting harder and harder to innovate, which is nothing more than the deformation of the previous questions. Instead of looking for questions at random, it is better to study the questions in recent years!

4. Tax Law and Economic Law

Although these two exams are very different, one is mainly calculated and the other is not calculated at all, but there is little difference in review ideas. We can't simply say that tax law and economic law are simple or difficult. My scores in tax law and economic law are not as high as those in accounting and financial management. I think one of the reasons is the lack of time. After all, time is limited.

First of all, we must attend class, grasp the key points and remove the unimportant ones, and follow the teacher's teaching ideas. They think we must master what we have to master and give up what we have not mentioned. After all, we just want to pass the exam. Secondly, we must remember accurately. There are many things to remember in tax law and economic law. For example, the tax incentives of various taxes in the tax law vary greatly and need to be accurately remembered. The requirements of economic law for listed companies are also many details, which need accurate memory. Or what Mr. Guo, the teacher of economic law, said: remembering a little is the same as not remembering it.

5. Risk management and corporate strategy

I think there are several reasons why the company's strategic score is low: First, the exam is set late, and the CICPA is still thinking about how to take the exam, and the exam questions change greatly every year; Secondly, this exam seems to be the easiest, and everyone is in a hurry to prepare. Many people only prepare for the exam for a few days.

Personally, I think this exam is not difficult to learn, just because the teacher jumps in lectures and gives many people the feeling that this book is illogical. My practice is to spend an afternoon summarizing this course, first draw a macro framework, and then make up the knowledge points in each chapter, because there are not many knowledge points in each chapter, so I can grasp it as a whole. This is only personal experience and may not be suitable for everyone.

Having summed up so much, I also talked about some experiences that I think are feasible, but everyone's habits are different, not necessarily everyone's, but one thing I am sure of. Each of us is just an ordinary person. There is no shortcut to pass the note-taking exam as soon as possible, and you can't buy the textbook "Get the note-taking exam in 30 days". The only thing we can do is to get through it and look back at our efforts. You will also admire yourself. When you have finished the note-taking exam, you will find that it is not so difficult to look at other exams.

(Source: Bing Lin teaches you to take notes | Six times at a time: 459 points in ten months, and my notes will be shared)

Note learning method

The following is my learning method (not necessarily suitable for everyone, you can take the essence).

Bingo framework method: learn to summarize the framework of each subject, and each subject always has its own unique framework. For example, accounting: we can take out all the assets of accounting, including financial assets and long-term equity investment, and then summarize them by syllogism, starting from "purchase (outsourcing or self-construction)-subsequent measurement (depreciation, amortization, amortized cost, fair value, cost method, equity method)-disposal (how the sale affects profit and loss)", and then we can put all the assets into this framework. Another example is the tax law. In fact, the chaos of tax law is also learned from five aspects: "taxpayer, tax scope, tax rate, tax payable calculation and tax preference". For example, value-added tax, which seems to be chaotic, can actually be classified into these five aspects. Space is limited, so I won't go into details. If necessary, you can ask us for courseware and pronunciation.

Bingo three times: I don't know if you have this habit that you often forget during your study! In fact, it's not that your foundation is poor, but that your learning method is wrong. I often advocate the three-time method, that is, after some exercises last night, especially the classic exercises, you should do it three times in a row, and don't wait. Suppose it takes 30 minutes for the first time, 65,438+00 minutes for the second time and 3 minutes for the third time. Don't underestimate the following 13 minutes, these two times.

Bingo revised this law: you must write the revised version first, and don't think about using all kinds of software, which is basically useless! In fact, everyone's mindset is very scary. I made a mistake the first time, and I basically made a mistake the second time. Therefore, it is necessary to establish error correction cost. The more you get to the exam, the easier it is to find! How to correct mistakes? First of all, you can copy simple questions, don't copy too complicated, and write the questions directly; Secondly, you must write down at the bottom of each question where you are wrong, where your thinking is wrong, and where the classics of this topic are; Finally, be sure to read more and learn to delete and revise the topics you have mastered!

Bingo zhenti method: when preparing for or taking an exam, you must throw away the simulation questions! ! Think about it, the book is so thick that every question has a title and a test site. We have taken the exam for so many years, but the test sites are actually very close, and more is just a little change in form! Moreover, the thinking of the real question is consistent, and the thinking of the simulation question has little to do with the real question. You have to do a simulation problem, which feels strange, but it is not difficult, because his thinking has nothing to do with the real problem. Be sure to do the real questions! How to do the real question? The way I train students is to complete the whole set of training, then grab some special topics and do it again, and then disrupt the multiple-choice questions and do it again. Anyway, it is to reach a mature level.

If you still don't understand a lot about these methods, you can watch this free video below.

CPA Method+Psychology Lecture/Open Class/Course /8

Student experience:

(1) CPA, a non-accounting major, passed five courses at a time, my preparation process | I worked as an intern at the same time, and the actuary passed three courses. The harder you work, the luckier you are: /open/course/8.

(2)CPA test center, compilation of big questions, students' notes, and selection of easy-to-mistake questions. The latest download address of six subjects is/s/s/gtxiovx5auaupwqjkh6bomw.

(3)3)BT College gives free classes (16 No.1):/s/s/ueooqvfelmuhmab6qx2vw.