A cumulative application (35 points)

accumulate

1. Chewing melancholy

2. Judgment-Treason-Forgiveness-martyrdom-martyrdom

leave out

(2) Use

4. Wu uses the wisdom of the stars to take the birth outline (or outwit Daming House to take the Paijiugong Bagua Array in Wen 'an County)

5.

(1) Delete "recklessness"; "Whenever, you should remember,' One effort, one failure, three tiredness.' "

(2) after "no one dares", add "wipe"; (3) replace "in full view" with "in full view"; (4) Change the comma after "be courageous" to a full stop; After "Do a good deed for everyone". Change "to", (5) "stand up and take risks" to "volunteer", "no one dares to go" to "no one cleans", (6) "That road" to "the classmate who cleans the blackboard", (7) "There is not a classmate who does not admire this classmate's courage from the heart" is a sick sentence and should be changed into a positive sentence or a double negative sentence. Everyone sincerely admires this classmate's courage. (8) "Must" needs courage, and "Must" is changed to "Need".

6.( 1) There is no uniform answer. Such as praise for birds (hymns), elves in birds, birds in my heart and other themes with distinct feelings and clear meanings can be used. (2 points)

(2) There is no unified answer. Eagle: The place where it fights is full of vast sky. Heroic, heroic and vigorous are its soaring melody. It was born to fly. Haiyan: Like black lightning, it flies proudly on the dark sea. It is a prophet of victory and a brave warrior. (3 points. Score 1 according to whether it can express the characteristics of the birds written and whether it can produce emotional and linguistic expressions. )

(3) Comprehensive learning

7. There is no uniform answer. Reference points: the connotation of sportsmanship includes the following points: faster, higher and stronger, respect for failure, mutual promotion, * * * common improvement, respect for life and so on. (4 points, if you answer one point, you will get 1 point, but it must be a complete sentence, otherwise you will get at most 3 points. )

Step 8 omit

9. There is no uniform answer. As long as you work hard and pursue unremittingly, you can get rewards and succeed.

Two. Reading comprehension (55 points)

10. Kong Yiji was teased by his drinking buddies and stole from others; Fan Jinzhong was ecstatic. (2 points each, meaning right. )

1 1.

(1) shows that he has a lot of money and is a disciplined person; Showing off himself and covering up the embarrassment of being laughed at showed his honesty and pedantry.

(2) The ugly behavior of Jin Fan after his promotion was vividly written, which showed Jin Fan's extreme madness and revealed the serious damage of the imperial examination system to intellectuals. (4 points. 2 points each, which means it's right. )

12. Agreed. Kong Yiji pretends to be lofty, numb and pedantic, lazy, a joke, which can be described as tragic; Jin Fan is stingy and cowardly. He was so happy and ugly after winning the lottery. (3 points. Agree to get 1 point, and summarize the reasons for getting 1 point. Disagree, get 2 points at most. )

13, there is no unified answer, the viewpoint is clear, and the explanation is sufficient and reasonable. (3 points. Depending on the point of view and language. )

14.( 1) Cover (2) Close to (3) Complete (4) In addition.

15. If there are uncommon words that you don't usually prepare, carve them out immediately and burn them with grass, and they will be finished soon.

16.( 1) It is more interoperable. (2) Each word has several marks (2 points, each sentence is 1 point, and no points are given in your own words. )

17. The word "every word is a seal" is alive; "Intensive typesetting", typesetting is alive; "One board has been printed, one board has been self-printed, and the printer has finished printing. Then the second board can be used and is more interoperable." Printing is alive; "Every word has several seals", and several seals are alive. "If there are strange words, if you don't prepare them, spin them and burn them with grass, you can do it in an instant." The practice of strange characters is alive. "If you burn it again, the medicine will melt. When you brush it with your hand, the seal will fall off." Disassembly is alive.

18. lettering-plate making-typesetting-printing (2 points, 1 point is correct. )

19. Four kinds: Shui Piao method, finger claw method, bowl edge method, thread hanging method or floating on water, putting on nails, putting on bowl edge and thread hanging) (2 points, just write two, and give 1 point. )

20.( 1) The magnetic needle does not point south, but slightly points east. (2) There are four ways to install the magnetic needle, and the hanging method is the best. (3) The magnetic needle is oriented and points to the north (2 points, write any point to 1 until 2 points are given. )

2 1.① The climate is abnormal and the East Asian monsoon is strong. (2) Land desertification is expanding (vegetation is seriously damaged and the ecological environment is deteriorating, leading to the continuous expansion of land desertification).

22.(65438 +0 points for each difference, no points for one mistake)

Distinguish between dust and sandstorm

Poor 1 windy, windy (strong wind, strong wind).

Difference 2: The air is quite turbid, and the air is particularly turbid (the horizontal visibility is lower than 1km).

23. Compare and list the figures; Overgrazing on the grassland has led to the rapid expansion of desertification.

24.( 1) Paragraph (3) always talks about various reasons leading to the rapid expansion of desertification; Paragraph 4 specifically analyzes one of the reasons. (2) the first sentence of paragraph (5) is a connecting link between the preceding and the following, summarizing paragraph (5), which is closely related to paragraph (5).

25. Land desertification has seriously threatened human survival (economic recession is inevitable, not to mention economic growth can last for several years if the very limited natural resources are overloaded).

26. Promote sustainable production and consumption patterns (or "reduce dependence on limited resources on the earth, achieve more coordination with the carrying capacity of the earth" or "strengthen ecological environment construction"). Specific measures can be put forward according to the causes of sandstorms, such as deforestation, indiscriminate mining and grazing. And it is reasonable to say that there is no need to investigate whether it can be realized at present.

27. A: This article mainly explains the causes and hazards of sandstorms, because most of the contents in this article are about the causes and hazards of sandstorms. A: This article mainly discusses promoting sustainable production and consumption. Based on the cause and harm of sandstorm, this paper expounds the author's point of view more forcefully. Answer C: The first half of this paper focuses on the causes and harm of sandstorms, and the second half focuses on promoting sustainable production and consumption. This article is a combination of explanation and discussion.

28. Only those who are good at "asking questions in the end" can find, invent, create and make progress.

29. Example method (or: case demonstration; Or: put facts and be reasonable. )

30.① Have a pair of keen eyes. (2) A thinking brain. (3) Be brave in exploring the truth.

3 1. "Discovery" corresponds to the above "Theorem and Law" and "Creation" corresponds to the above "Theory". If it is transposition, collocation is not appropriate. (for example, from the process of people's understanding of things, as long as it is reasonable)

32. Get full marks for answering names and things, and get 2 points for answering only names or things.

Three. Composition (omitted)