Mind mapping, also known as mind mapping, is an effective graphical thinking tool to express radial thinking. It is simple but extremely effective, and it is a revolutionary thinking tool. Mind mapping uses the skills of paying equal attention to graphics and texts, showing the relationship between topics at all levels with hierarchical diagrams of mutual subordination and correlation, and establishing memory links between topic keywords, images and colors. Mind mapping makes full use of the functions of the left and right brain and the laws of memory, reading and thinking to help people develop in a balanced way between science and art, logic and imagination, thus opening up the infinite potential of the human brain. Therefore, mind mapping has a powerful function of human thinking.
Mind mapping is a method to concretize radioactive thinking. We know that radioactive thinking is the natural way of thinking of the human brain. Every kind of information that enters the brain, whether it is feelings, memories or ideas, includes words, numbers, symbols, smells, food, lines, colors, images, rhythms, notes and so on. , can become a thinking center, thousands of joints radiate from here. Each joint point represents a link to the central theme, and each link can also be a link. Then thousands of joints spread out, showing a radioactive three-dimensional structure, and the connection of these joints can be regarded as your memory, which is your personal database.
The Essence of 1. Point: Concentration and Induction
Point: center, focus, topic, goal, etc. The core of your concern is: induction and concentration. Here, we need to use my existing experience and knowledge to identify, synthesize and summarize the problems and key points.
Induction and concentration is an abstract logical thinking ability. You need to start training at an early age. A seed can germinate only if it concentrates energy, and a person can make a contribution only if he has mastered knowledge; Focus is focus. Finding out the key points, key things, key people, key clues and complex phenomena sometimes makes our thinking very confused. We searched for him thousands of times in the crowd, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light. When we look back, that moment is the focus, so we are right? Point? Understanding is to recognize clearly: purpose, goal, problem, gap, need, desire, ambition, attempt, ideal-. Point? When the understanding is not clear enough, the back will diverge? Line, surface and body? , there will be problems!
Second, the essence of line: divergence and deduction
? Line? Is it? Point? The category of "divergent deduction" is the steps and processes to achieve goals, complete tasks and solve problems, and its core is divergent deduction. Here, we need to make use of my existing experience and knowledge. Identify, diverge and expand targets and centers, and describe the problem in more detail.
Divergence and deduction are another kind of logical thinking ability, which needs to be cultivated from an early age. A seed with concentrated energy needs to release the process of germination, flowering, fruiting and harvesting. Only by mastering knowledge can a person display his talents and make contributions. Divergence is to release energy, carry out work, and complete the decomposition of goals and the formulation of processes in an orderly and step-by-step manner. Complex phenomena sometimes confuse our thinking. People looked for him thousands of times, and when we turned around, the man was in the dim light. When we look for him in the crowd, it is divergence. So we're right? Line? Our understanding is understanding: scope, category, requirements, chapters, main points, steps, clues- Line? When our understanding is not clear enough, will it affect our mind map? Face? 、? Body? Understand!
? Line? With what? Point? Relativity? Point? Divergent to form the next level? Line? ,? Line? Divergent downward again and become the next level? Line? what's up Point? .
Third, the essence of surface: the comprehensive application of distribution
? Face? That is, what you are concerned about is the general scope, the general category, all the steps and processes. We need to find out whether the categories of goals are comprehensive and whether the steps and processes to achieve goals and complete tasks are sufficient. The core is: the unification of distribution. Here, we need to review and clean up with a comprehensive vision and systematic thinking, spread out the goals and centers, and describe the problems in more detail. Review yours? Point? With what? Line? , whether consistent, whether there are omissions, whether there is overlap, to ensure that the expression is complete and comprehensive; The upper layer is the induction of the lower layer, and the lower layer is the expansion of the upper layer; ? Face? The focus of application is inspection, verification and reflection. By establishing a holistic view of the system, we can ensure that we can cross the edge (no omission) and stand to the end (clear explanation). You can refer to the principle of the golden pagoda.
Release? Point? And then what? Line? Coherent thinking makes our logical thinking more powerful and optimizes the training of our left brain. Point, line and surface? Why don't you focus on left brain training? Body? Is to focus on the training of the right brain. Of course, the division of labor between the left and right brain is not absolute. Sometimes you have me and I have you. So we're right? Face? Our understanding is to understand clearly: scope, category, requirements, chapters and main points. When we don't know the scope, it will affect our understanding of the whole, theme and scope of mind map.
Fourth, the essence of the body: three-dimensional, visual and anthropomorphic.
? Body? Is the application correct? Point, line and surface? The elements are beautified and decorated to facilitate the overall understanding and memory. By classification, they are realized by colors, symbols, images and sounds. The core is three-dimensional, visualization and personification. It is the whole and all you care about, making it three-dimensional, intuitive and visual. Whether the description of the problem is comprehensive, three-dimensional, multi-directional and multi-angle identification and analysis can promote the visualization and vividness of the distribution. Here, we need to use the existing experience and knowledge to associate and innovate, describe and distinguish the concentrated and divergent details, and let them pass through symbols, colors, pictures, lines, sounds, animations and other forms. Point, line and surface? The performance is fuller and the difference is more obvious. Keep practicing your? Point, line and surface? See if there are more forms and ways that are stereoscopic and visual to ensure the theme? Point, line, surface and body? Fully reflect;
Centralized and decentralized, right? Point, line and surface? Coherent thinking makes our logical thinking more powerful and optimizes the training of our right brain. What if? Point, line and surface? Why don't you focus on left brain training? Body? Is to focus on the right brain training, right? Body? Recognition is recognition: color, symbol, picture, chart,-point, line, surface? When there is no distinction between vision and stereo, our understanding is not clear enough and lasting enough, and the depth of understanding is also discounted!
Mind Map How to Draw Map Making Tools
1. Some A3 or A4 white paper.
2. A set of easy-to-write soft-core pens over 0/2/kloc.
More than 3.4 colored pens with different colors and bright colors.
4. 1 standard pen.
Subject 1. The biggest theme (the title or title of the article) should be reflected in the form of graphics.
In our previous notes, we always wrote the biggest theme in the middle of the top frame of notebook paper. Mind mapping embodies the central theme of the whole paper in the form of graphics. We call it the central map.
2. The picture in the middle should have more than three colors.
3. A theme and a big branch
Mind mapping embodies the theme in the form of big branches, and there will be as many big branches as there are themes.
4. Each branch uses a different color.
Each branch uses a different color, which allows you to see the relevant information of different topics at a glance.
Content requirement 5. Use code
Small illustrations can not only strengthen the memory of each keyword, but also highlight the meaning of the keyword and save a lot of recording space. Of course, besides these small illustrations, we still have a lot of code to use. For example, centimeters can be expressed in centimeters. So you can use the code as much as possible.
6. Connection of arrows
When we analyze some information, there will be information-related places between topics. At this time, we can connect the related parts with arrows, so that we can intuitively understand the connection between information. If you are analyzing information, a lot of information is related, but if they are all connected by arrows, it will be chaotic. The solution to this problem is that you can use codes and mark them with the same code. When you see the same code, you will know that there is a connection between these knowledge.
7. Write only keywords and write them on the line.
Mind mapping records all keywords, which represent the key content of information. When many people start to use mind maps, they will write keywords offline, which is not right. Remember to write them on the line.
Line requirements 8. Line length = the length of the word.
Mind map has many line segments, and the length of each line is the same as the length of a word. People who just start using mind maps will draw each line very long and write the words very small, which is not only inconvenient to remember, but also wastes a lot of space.
9. The center line should be thick
Mind mapping embodies a clear sense of hierarchy. The line closest to the center will be thicker, and the line extending outward will be thinner. The closer to the center, the larger the font, and the smaller the back.
10. Connection between lines
The line segments of the mind map are connected with each other, and the keywords on the lines are subordinate to each other and explain each other, and the directions of the lines must be parallel. In other words, the keywords on the lines must be visible to themselves, instead of turning the angle of the paper to 120 degrees to see clearly what they are writing.
1 1. Hug line
Some branches of mind map are surrounded by a layer of peripheral lines, which are called embracing lines. These lines have two functions:
First, when there are many branches, you can see the contents of different topics more intuitively by enclosing them with circles.
Second, it can make the whole mind map look more beautiful.
It should be noted that you should draw the outer line after the mind map is completed.
General requirements 12. Paper should be placed horizontally.
When most people take notes, their notebooks are placed vertically. But when doing mind mapping, the paper is placed horizontally. This gives people a greater sense of space.
13. Number the order.
There are two ways to indicate the order, mainly depending on your needs and habits.
The first way to express the order: you can start from the branch of the first topic, and use the number from 1 to express the contents of all branches in turn, so that you can know the order of the contents by numbers.
The second way to indicate the order is to arrange each branch in order once, for example, after the first branch is marked as the order starting from 1. The second branch is rearranged from 1, that is, each branch is rearranged.
14. Layout
When making a mind map, its branches can be placed flexibly. Besides thinking clearly, we should also consider the rational use of space. You can think about which branch has more content and which branch has less content when drawing. The branch with the most content and the branch with less content can be arranged on the same side of the paper, so that the content can be arranged more reasonably. The whole painting will also look very balanced. Before you draw a mind map, remember to think about how to make a better layout.
15. Personal style
After learning mind mapping, I also encourage you to establish your own style. Although every mind map has a set of rules, it can form your own style.
In the 15 technology of mind mapping, keywords are the most important part because mind mapping only records keywords. If the key words are not selected correctly, the information to be expressed in the mind map will be inaccurate. To learn to analyze information comprehensively, you need to learn to observe which parts of information are their key parts and search their key points, that is, keywords.
How to draw a mind map Drawing a mind map is not as complicated as you think, just as success is not as difficult as you think.
tool
You only need to prepare the things mentioned below, and you can start painting.
1, A4 a piece of white paper;
2. Colored pens and pencils;
3. Your brain;
4. Your imagination!
step
1. Draw from the center of the white paper, leaving blank around.
Starting from the center, your brain will be able to expand in any direction and express itself freely and naturally.
2. Use images or pictures to express your central idea.
? A picture is worth a thousand words? . It can give full play to your imagination. The more vivid and interesting a picture represents the central idea, the more you can concentrate, concentrate your thoughts and make your brain more excited!
3. Use as many colors as possible when drawing.
Colors can stimulate your brain as well as images. It can add a sense of jumping and vitality to your mind map and add great energy to your creative thinking. In addition, the free use of color painting itself is also very interesting!
4. Connect the central image with the main branch, then connect the main branch with the secondary branch, then connect the secondary branch with the tertiary branch, and so on.
All brains work through association. Connect the branches and you will easily understand and remember more things. Just like a thriving tree, branches emerge from the trunk and spread in all directions. If there is a break between the trunk and the main branch, or between the main branch and the smaller branch and the branch tip, then the whole picture can't be smooth! Remember, connectivity is very important!
5. Connect with beautiful curves, never use straight lines.
Your brain will get bored with straight lines. Curves and branches, like branches of big trees, can attract your attention more. You know, curves are more natural and have more beautiful factors.
6. Mark a keyword on each line.
Mind mapping does not completely exclude text, but emphasizes the integration of image and text functions. A keyword will make your mind map more eye-catching and clearer. Every word and every figure is like a matrix, which breeds a series of related and interrelated words? Children? . As far as combinatorial relations are concerned, when a single word has infinite certainty, every word is free, which is conducive to the emergence of new ideas. Phrases and sentences can easily kill this spark effect, because they have become a fixed combination. It can be said that the keywords on the mind map are like the joints on the fingers. A mind map full of phrases or sentences is like a finger without joints, like a stiff stick!
7. Use graphics from beginning to end.
Each picture, like the center picture, is equivalent to 1000 words. Therefore, if there are only 10 numbers in your mind map, it is equivalent to taking notes of 10,000 words.
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