1. The Mathematics Department of Anhui University is a comprehensive university's mathematics discipline, while Anhui Normal University is a university with teacher education as the main part. In contrast, the mathematics department of Anhui University is better.

2. The Department of Mathematics of Anhui University and the Department of Mathematics of Anhui Normal University are both well-known institutions of higher learning in Anhui Province. Anhui University pays attention to cultivating students' mathematical foundation and application ability, while Anhui Normal University pays attention to cultivating teachers' education and educational research ability.