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Junior high school mathematics competition circle
(1) It is easy to prove △BAE∽△DAB and get AB: AD = AE: AB, that is, AB2=AD? AE, and AE=2, ED=4, you can calculate the length of AB;

(2) Even for OA, we get ∠ bad = 90 according to the inference of the theorem of the circle angle, and then calculate BD with Pythagorean theorem, and get ∠ d = 30, and it is easy to get that △OAB is an equilateral triangle, so we have AB=BF=BO. According to the inference of the theorem of circle angle, we get that △OAF is a right triangle, that is △ OAF.

Solution: solution: (1)∵AB=AC,

∴∠ABC=∠ACB,

∠∠C and∠ D are the angles of the circle opposite to the same arc,

∴∠C=∠D,

∴∠ABE=∠D,

And ∠BAE=∠DAB,

∴△BAE∽△DAB,

∴ AB: AD = AE: AB, that is, AB2=AD? AE,

AE = 2,ED = 4。

∴AD=6,

∴AB2=2×6= 12,

∴AB=2

three

(2) The straight line FA is tangent to ≧O for the following reasons:

Even OA, as shown in the figure,

∫BD is the diameter,

∴∠BAD=90,

∴BD=

AB2+AD2

=

(2

three

)2+62

=4

three

∴∠D=30,

∴∠AOB=60,

△ OAB is an equilateral triangle,

∴AB=BO,

BF = BO,

∴AB=BF=BO,

∴∠ABO=∠AOB=60,∠F=∠FAB,

∴∠F=∠FAB=

1

2 ∠ABO=30,

∴∠OAF=∠FAB+∠BAO=90,

∴ The straight line AF is the tangent of⊙ O. 。