1, (east-west) relative, (north-south) relative, (southeast-northwest) relative, (southwest-northeast) relative. Facing south, left to east, north, left to west, east, left to north, west, left to south.

2. Maps are usually drawn by (upper north, lower south, left west and right east). Generally speaking, there are eight directions: east, west, south, north, southeast, northwest, southwest and northeast.

3. I can read a simple road map, describe the walking route, and mark the southeast, northwest and northwest first when doing the problem. Be sure to write clearly where you are going, how many meters you have walked, where you are going and which direction you are going, and pay attention to the direction change at the corner. To judge the direction of a place, we must first find the symbol of drawing one meter at the central point (observation point), and then make a judgment.

The compass is used to indicate the direction. One hand always points to the south and the other hand always points to the north.

5. Orientation knowledge in life: The Big Dipper is always in the north. The shadow is opposite to the direction of the sun. The sun is in the east in the morning, in the south at noon and in the west at night. The wind direction is opposite to the direction in which the object leans. China is located in the northern hemisphere, with lush leaves in the south and sparse leaves in the north.