1. Understanding the problem: First, read the topic carefully to ensure a clear understanding of the requirements and conditions of the problem. The key to understanding the problem is to determine the mathematical concepts and relationships involved in the problem.

2. Make a plan: Before starting to solve the problem, it is best to make a plan to solve the problem. This can include listing known information, defining variables, drawing or tabulating, etc. Making a plan can help you organize your thoughts better and avoid missing key information.

3. Use known information: use known information to infer and deduce the solution to the problem. This may involve using mathematical theorems, formulas or properties to solve problems. When using known information, we should carefully consider the relationship between them and how to apply them to solve problems.

4. Use appropriate mathematical tools: Choose appropriate mathematical tools according to the nature and requirements of the problem. This can include algebra, geometry, statistics, etc. Choosing the right tools can make it easier and more efficient to solve problems.

5. Creative thinking: Sometimes, there may be no direct solution or formula to the problem. In this case, we need to use creative thinking to find a solution to the problem. This may include trial and error method, simulation experiment, decomposition problem, etc.

6. Calculation and verification: Once the solution to the problem is found, calculation and verification will be carried out. Make sure that the calculation is accurate and precise. When verifying the solution, we can use mathematical properties, actual situation or other methods to verify the correctness of the answer.

7. Summarize and explain the results: Finally, summarize and explain the results. This includes explaining the meaning of the answer and the mathematical principle behind it. Explaining the results helps to deepen your understanding of the problem and show your mastery of mathematical concepts.

To sum up, the key to solving mathematical problems is to understand the problem, make a plan, use known information, use appropriate mathematical tools, think creatively, calculate and verify, and then summarize and explain the results. By following these methods and skills, you will be able to solve math problems better.