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Mathematical problem simulation in senior three.
Because (x0, y0) is on a straight line and a circle, it should be satisfied.

x0+y0=2a- 1 - ( 1)

x0^2+y0^2=a^2+2a-3 - (2)

(1) minus (2).

2x0y0=(2a- 1)? -(a? +2a-3)=(4a? -4a+ 1)-(a? +2a-3)=3a? -6a+4

x0y0=(3/2)a? -3a+2

After the formula

x0y0=(3/2)(a- 1)? + 1/2

Because the radius of a circle cannot be less than 0.

So there is an A+2A-3 >: 0

Get an a

Because a straight line intersects a circle, the distance from the center of the circle (0,0) to the straight line is less than or equal to the radius, so there is inequality.

(2a- 1)? /( 1+ 1)& lt; =a? +2a-3

4a? -4a+ 1 & lt; =2a? +4a-6

2a? -8a+7 & lt; =0

2- (radical 2/2)= 2

The comprehensive value range of a is [2- (root number 2/2), 2+ (root number 2)/2].

So when a=2- (root number 2)/2, x0y0 has a minimum value.