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Brief introduction of Qian Zhongshu's life
19101October 20th (Gregorian calendar11/October 2nd1) Qian Zhongshu was born in an educational family in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.

1925, when 15-year-old Qian Zhongshu returned to China for the summer vacation, he learned some selected books such as Ancient Ci, Pian Wen Chao and Eighteen Poems Chao, and began to read them systematically, which was the beginning of his lifelong study.

1929 was admitted to Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department. Shortly after entering the school, he became famous on campus, not only because he got only 15 in mathematics, but also because his Chinese and English were so high that his classmates admired him, among them, he got full marks in English and was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Tsinghua University on 1929.

On 1932, I met Jiang Yang in front of Gu Yue Hall in Tsinghua University.

1933, engaged to Jiang Yang. After graduating from Tsinghua University Foreign Languages Department, he taught at Guanghua University.

1935 won the first place (87.95 points, which is the highest average score in previous Geng programs in China, the United States and China) and went to study in the English Department of Exeter College, Oxford University, England, and then went to England.

1937 received a bachelor's degree from Exeter College, Oxford University with the article 17 and1China in English Literature in the 8th century. After that, he and his wife Jiang Yang went to the University of Paris to do research. Daughter Qian Yuan was born.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/938, he and Jiang Yang returned to China by French mail. Tsinghua University made an exception and was hired as a professor. The following year, he was transferred to the National Lantian Teachers College as the head of the English Department and started writing for Lu.

Two years in Xiangxi. The first part of Qin Yilu is about half of the first draft. Complete the layout and conception of Fortress Besieged, and there is also a book "Jun Shu Shi". There is a paper "China's Poetry and Chinese Painting". This article was later included in the 20th Anniversary Collection of Ming Kai Bookstore, Four Old and Seven Articles.

194 1 year, he sailed from Guangxi to Shanghai. When the Pearl Harbor incident broke out, he was trapped in Shanghai, where he taught at the Aurora Girls' School of Arts and Sciences, during which he completed the writing of Talking about Art and Writing on the Edge of Life. Writing on the Edge of Life, a collection of essays, is published by Ming Kai Bookstore and is one of the "new publications of enlightenment literature". Writing Fortress Besieged. The experience and emotion of being trapped in the occupied area of Shanghai at that time had an important influence on the determination of the theme and title of Fortress Besieged.

1945, after the Anti-Japanese War, he served as professor of foreign languages department of Jinan University in Shanghai and editor of Lin Shu Quarterly of English Library of Nanjing Central Library. In the following three years, his short story "Man, Beast and Ghost", novel "Fortress Besieged" and poetry review "Tan Yi Lu" were published one after another, which caused great repercussions in academic circles.

From 65438 to 0947, the novel Fortress Besieged was published by Shanghai Chen Guang Publishing Company.

1949, returned to Tsinghua to teach.

1949— 1953, professor of foreign languages department of Tsinghua University, responsible for foreign language research. 1953, department adjustment, Tsinghua changed into an engineering university, and the liberal arts part merged into Peking University. Qian Zhongshu got rid of the educational administration and worked in the College of Arts.

From 1955 to 1957, with the support of Zheng Zhenduo, He Qifang, Wang and others, it took two years to complete Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty, and a total of 297 works by 8/kloc-0 poets were selected and annotated.

From 65438 to 0957, he went to visit relatives in Hubei because his father was ill. There were five quatrains in Going to the Middle of Hubei Road, which conveyed his feelings about the situation at that time. This year, my father Qian Jibo died of illness.

1958, Selected Reading Notes of Song Poetry was published by People's Literature Publishing House and incorporated into China Classical Literature Reading Series.

In the late 1950s, a team was set up to finalize the English version of Mao Zedong's poems. Yuan Shuipai is the team leader, while Joe and Qian Zhongshu are the team members. The work of this group was suspended until the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution.

1966 "The Cultural Revolution broke out. Both Qian Zhongshu and Jiang Yang were "discovered" as "bourgeois academic authorities" and were attacked. Some people write big-character posters to frame Qian Zhongshu and despise the leader's works. Fortunately, Qian Zhongshu, as an "advance team", went to the "May 7th Cadre School" in luoshan county, Henan Province, and once worked as a mailman.

1June 1969, 1 1, Qian Zhongshu went to luoshan county May 7th Cadre School. Soon, the May 7th Cadre School moved to Dongyue, Xixian County, Henan Province, near the Huaihe River. 1July, 970, Jiang Yang also came to the ultra-leftwing. In the May 7th Cadre School, Qian Zhongshu once worked as a mailman. 1June, 970, son-in-law Wang Deyi was forced to commit suicide.

1in March, 972, 62-year-old Qian Zhongshu returned to Beijing and began to write "A Cone in a Tube".

During 1975, overseas misinformation about Qian Zhongshu's death caused mourning activities in Hongkong, Taiwan Province and Japan. This misinformation was clarified around 1977. The first draft of Pipe Taper Compilation was completed, and then it was revised one after another.

1976, the English version of Mao Zedong's Poems translated by Qian Zhongshu was published. The poem "Laozi" expresses feelings about the situation.

1979 From April to May, 69-year-old Qian Zhongshu participated in a delegation from China Academy of Social Sciences to visit the United States. Visited Columbia University, University of California, Becquerel, etc. And it is very popular. Zhonghua Book Company has published 1-4 volumes of "Pipe Taper Compilation". Four Old Essays was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. This book contains four articles, including China's poems and Chinese paintings, reading laocoon, synaesthesia and Lin Shu's translation. Notes on the Reprint of Selected Poems of Song Dynasty.

1980165438+10, visiting Japan. At Waseda University, he gave a speech on "Poems Can Be Complained", and Fortress Besieged was reprinted.

1982, created and published "Pipe Cone Supplement".

From 65438 to 0983, he presided over a bilateral seminar on comparative literature between China and the United States as the vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences and delivered an opening speech. Man, Beast and Ghost and Writing on the Edge of Life were included in the literature series of Shanghai during the Anti-Japanese War.

1984 The Collection of Qian Zhongshu was also published by Hong Kong Wide Angle Mirror Publishing House.

1985, Seven Pieces Collection was published by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House. This book includes three articles and seven articles. The first half is four old articles and collections.

1989, Selected Works of Qian Zhongshu, edited by Zhan, published by Guangdong Huacheng Publishing House. This book contains about 200,000 words of newly added manuscripts by Ricky Zhong Shuxin.

199065438+In February, the TV series Fortress Besieged was broadcast on CCTV, which was well received.

On 199 1, 18, the national TV station filmed "China Contemporary Cultural Celebrities". Qian Zhongshu was one of the first 36 people, but he refused to make a move.

1998 12 19 at 7: 38 am, Mr. Qian Zhongshu died of illness in Beijing at the age of 88.