On the 25th, the provincial recruitment institute announced the Selected Graduates requirements for majors (classes) in Shandong universities in 2020, covering 1.622 universities. These requirements will play a guiding role in the upcoming course selection of senior high school students in grades 2065 and 438+07, and also directly affect their volunteering for the college entrance examination. The reporter selected15 "985" universities and 10 universities in the province, and sorted out the requirements for subject selection. Of the 6 subjects, 1 subject is required the most, followed by no subject requirement. Most of the compulsory majors in 1 are physics.
1622 colleges and universities put forward course selection requirements, which are divided into four types.
It stipulates the requirements for the selection of majors (categories) of colleges and universities to be enrolled in Shandong in 2020, and determines the requirements for the selection of majors in colleges and universities from the above six subjects. Candidates choose 3 subjects from 6 subjects to take the exam, and all majors in colleges and universities specify 1 subject, 2 subjects, 3 subjects or "no subject requirements" as needed.
Specifically, if colleges and universities specify 1 subject, candidates must choose this subject to apply for the exam; If colleges and universities require taking 2 or 3 subjects, they must take the exam before they can apply for it; If colleges and universities specify 2 or 3 subjects to choose 1, candidates can apply by choosing 1; If colleges and universities clearly "have no subject requirements", candidates can apply for this major by choosing any three subjects.
It is worth mentioning that due to the different training requirements of colleges and universities, the same major may have different requirements for examination selection in different colleges and universities. In addition, due to the adjustment of departments and majors (classes) in colleges and universities, the actual enrollment of colleges and majors (classes) may be adjusted and changed. In 2020, the enrollment plan and enrollment regulations of colleges and universities announced in that year shall prevail.
Nearly 40% are majors (classes) that are not limited to subjects or require 1 subjects.
In the list released by the provincial recruitment institute, the relevant requirements can be further subdivided into six categories. Due to the large number of universities, the reporter selected15 "985" universities and 10 universities in the province, and sorted out their course selection requirements according to the above classification.
Generally speaking, among the *** 1 130 majors (categories) in 25 universities, "1 subject" has the largest number of requirements, with 436 majors (categories) accounting for 38.6%; Secondly, there are 430 majors (categories) that don't mention discipline requirements, accounting for 38.1%; Followed by "3 families1"129, "2 families1"87, "2 families 44" and "3 families 4".
Among the college samples selected by the reporter, the number of majors (categories) required by the "985" colleges in the province is slightly different. For example, in the "985" universities, there are 2 15 majors (categories), accounting for 41.7%; There are187 "1required subjects", accounting for 36.2%. Among the universities in the province, 2 15 majors (categories) did not mention discipline requirements, accounting for 35%; There are 249 "1 required subjects", accounting for 40. 1%. The number of majors (categories) in the two types of colleges is just the opposite.
At most, there are professional elective courses that can be "mixed".
From the perspective of specific universities, which majors (classes) have their own keen subjects?
Taking Shandong University as an example, * * there are 19 majors (categories) that do not mention the subject requirements, including Chinese international education, economics, musicology, China language and literature, journalism and communication, law, public administration, etc. Most of them are arts majors in the traditional sense. There are 1 5 majors (categories) in1required subjects. Except for the compulsory ideological and political subjects of political science, all the others are designated as compulsory physics, including management science and engineering, computer science and technology, mathematics, civil engineering and physics, all of which are science majors. "Required 2 subjects" only requires chemistry; The three majors (categories) of clinical pediatrics "5+3", "5+3" and "5+3" require "three compulsory courses" of physical chemistry and biology.
It is worth mentioning that the major (category) of architecture (five-year program) of Shanda University requires that physics and history subjects can be selected 1 subject, which is the only major in the school where traditional arts and sciences subjects can be "mixed". There are also some colleges and universities whose majors (categories) can be marked as "mixed". For example, architecture of Xiamen University can choose physics, history, geography 1 subjects, geography of Shannormal University can choose physics, chemistry, geography 1 subjects, and psychology of Qunormal University can choose physics, biology, history 1 subjects.
Looking at the requirements of the above-mentioned sample universities, we can find that most of them do not mention the requirements for disciplines, but science majors generally prefer physics.
The requirement for teachers to choose subjects is reference, depending on which subjects can get high marks.
The reporter consulted many high schools in Jinan and learned that the formal course selection of students of grade 20 17 is expected to be around this summer vacation, so there may not be much time left for them to consider. Is it necessary to determine the major that the university wants to apply for at the end of the first year of high school? There's no need to panic. Some high school teachers said that no matter which combination, there are many choices for applying for majors in the future.
As soon as high school students of grade 20 17 enter school, many high schools begin to educate them on career planning and offer this course. Ding, director of the Academic Affairs Office of the Provincial Experimental Middle School, said that teachers will guide students from many aspects, such as their psychological cognition, the measurement of hobbies, and the introduction of universities and majors. Students are also required to carry out social practice and experience in many industries to help them explore their interests.
What aspects should high school students consider when choosing subjects? Ding said that personal hobbies and the requirements of favorite industries for majors and disciplines are all influencing factors. "From the requirements of colleges and universities for elective subjects, if you choose physics, there may be thousands of majors to apply for; But if you don't choose physics, you can apply for many majors. " He said that in this case, what subjects he is good at is also an important factor, and he should get as high a score as possible in these subjects.
The new college entrance examination to be implemented in 2020 will adopt the method of "major+school volunteering", which requires that the selected subjects of colleges and universities be determined from six subjects: ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to the spirit of deepening the reform of college entrance examination in the State Council and Shandong Province, Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute announced yesterday the requirements for the subjects selected for enrollment majors (classes) in Shandong Province in 2020, hoping to provide guidance for the first batch of Grade 20 17 senior one students facing the new college entrance examination.
At present, the official website inquiry system of provincial examination institutions is displayed in three ways: region, school and subject.
For example, candidates can click on the "region" tab and choose to view the requirements of college enrollment majors (categories) by province;
Candidates click on the "Subject" tab, and the system can present the subject requirements of all institutions for candidates. Candidates can choose an institution from it and click "View" to display the discipline requirements of all majors (categories) submitted by the school.
Candidates can also enter the name of the institution through the search bar to inquire about the requirements of the elective subjects of the school.
Parents and classmates have always been concerned about which colleges and universities have requirements for students to choose courses.
According to the requirements of the enrollment majors (classes) in Shandong Province in 2020 submitted by ordinary colleges and universities inside and outside the province announced by Shandong Education Admissions Examination Institute, the reporter saw that each college major designated 1 subject, 2 subjects, 3 subjects or "no subject requirements" as needed.
If there is a 1 subject designated by colleges and universities, candidates must choose this subject to apply for the exam;
If colleges and universities require 2 or 3 subjects, candidates need to take the exam before they can apply;
Colleges and universities designate either 2 or 3 subjects, and candidates can apply for one of them;
If some colleges and universities clearly "have no discipline requirements", candidates can apply for this major by choosing any three disciplines.
The requirements of the subjects selected for each major are determined by colleges and universities according to their own educational orientation and professional training objectives. Due to different training requirements, the same major may have different requirements for examination selection in different universities.
The reporter looked through the requirements and found that more than half of the majors (classes) in many universities outside the province "don't mention the subject requirements", which is undoubtedly good news for Shandong candidates. At the same time, it is similar to the professional requirements of the new college entrance examination universities in Shanghai and Zhejiang. Physics is still the subject with the highest coverage among the majors with exam selection requirements. Taking Peking University and Tsinghua as examples, 35 majors (classes) in Peking University "don't ask for discipline requirements", 7 majors (classes) specify physics subjects, and 5 majors (classes) can take one exam in physics and chemistry. Of the 20 majors (classes) in Tsinghua University, 6 "don't mention discipline requirements" 10 majors (classes) specify physics, 1 chemistry, 1 history, and 2 majors (classes) have requirements for both physics and chemistry.
Compared with universities outside the province, the proportion of majors (classes) requiring elective subjects in universities in the province has increased.
There are 47 majors (categories) 19 subjects in Shandong University, and three majors in medicine need candidates to take exams in physics, chemistry and biology at the same time.
Among the 63 majors (classes) in China Ocean University, 38 majors (classes) have discipline requirements, 4 majors (classes) specify chemistry, 23 majors (classes) specify physics, 3 majors (classes) choose chemistry and biology 1 door, and 6 majors (classes) choose biology, physics and chemistry/kloc.
Among 57 majors (classes) in China Youshi University (East China), 54 have discipline requirements;
Of the 69 majors (categories) in Qingdao University, 36 have discipline requirements;
Of the 93 majors (categories) in Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 62 have discipline requirements;
Of the 88 majors (classes) in Shandong University of Science and Technology, 64 have discipline requirements;
Of the 70 majors (classes) in Qingdao University of Technology, 40 have discipline requirements;
Of the 78 majors (categories) in Qingdao Agricultural University, 49 have discipline requirements.
With the arrival of the new college entrance examination, millions of students have made a difficult life choice-choosing a major. At the same time, according to the data of the Ministry of Education, the number of college graduates in 20 18 is estimated to be 8.2 million, which is a record high compared with 7.95 million last year. How to choose a marketable major? What major has a higher employment rate? The data will reveal the top 50 majors with high employment rate of college graduates in 20 17.
At the undergraduate level, the employment rate of software engineering is the highest (96.7%), followed by energy and power engineering (95.8%) and electrical engineering and automation (95.6%). ;