Joseph Lagrange (1736~ 18 13) is a famous French mathematician and physicist. 17361was born in Turin, Italy on October 25th and died in Paris on April 30th, 2003. He has made historic contributions in mathematics, mechanics and astronomy, especially in mathematics.
2. Gaussian
Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, April 30th, 65438+0777-1February 23rd, 855, aged 77), a Jew, is a famous German mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesist and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is regarded as one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "prince of mathematics".
3. Hua
Hua (1910.1.12-1985.6.12) is a native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Danyang, Jiangsu. Mathematician, academician of China Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of American National Academy of Sciences, academician of Third World Academy of Sciences, academician of Bavarian Academy of Sciences of the Federal Republic of Germany. Member of the 1st-6th the NPC Standing Committee of China.
4. Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi (429-500), born in Jiankang (now Nanjing), was originally from Qixian County (now Laishui County, Hebei Province). He was an outstanding mathematician and astronomer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Zu Chongzhi studied natural science all his life, mainly contributing to mathematics, astronomical calendar and mechanical manufacturing. On the basis of exploring the accurate method of pi pioneered by Liu Hui, he first calculated the "pi" to the seventh place after the decimal point, that is, between 3. 14 15926 and 3. 14 15927. His "ancestral rate" has made great contributions to mathematical research.
5. Euler
Leonhard euler (1April 70715 ~1September 783 18) was a Swiss mathematician and natural scientist. Euler is one of the most outstanding figures in the field of mathematics in the18th century. He not only made contributions in the field of mathematics, but also pushed the whole mathematics into the field of physics.
Euler studied mathematics so extensively that important constants, formulas and theorems named after him can often be seen in many branches of mathematics.