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In ancient times, religion had a great influence on architecture, so both ancient Egypt and ancient Greece made great efforts in the construction of temples and shrines, but ancient Egypt was better.
Fundamentally speaking, the political system also leads to different architectural forms. The architecture of ancient Egypt is magnificent, but its function is to serve the soul of the gods or emperors, and it cannot be completed without hard work.
However, Egypt is also divided into various periods. The ancient kingdom period was a centralized emperor dictatorship, and the pyramids were built during this period. The emperor is still in fetishism, and the monuments are simple and open;
With the development of manual commerce in the Middle Kingdom, the emperor broke away from the primitive fetishism, and the memorial of the sacrificial class and the emperor gradually changed from a mausoleum with the help of natural scenery to a temple with mysterious religious ceremonies, and gradually became a grave in the canyon.
In the new kingdom period, that is, the most powerful period of ancient Egypt, the worship of the emperor and the worship of the sun were combined, and the memorial to the emperor was completely changed from the mausoleum to the temple of the sun, striving for a mysterious and majestic atmosphere. At this time, the architecture also had the influence of western Asian architecture.
After the ancient Egypt was conquered by Persia in 525 BC, it gradually entered the late period, Hellenistic period and Roman period. Architecture has been greatly alienated because of foreign conquest, and there are many Greek and Roman factors.
In Greece, it's completely different. The stone structure and artistry of ancient Greece completely influenced the architectural history of Europe for more than 2000 years, especially the classic columns-Doric, Ione and Klines, which gradually evolved into five columns and became fancy.
Ancient Greece was characterized by freedom and democracy. Greece is the first place to implement urban democracy, with Agora, a political assembly square, and the first parliamentary hall and civil court in human history. Interestingly, the ancient Greeks invented the voting method of formal voting.
Greece is a polytheist, free and unrestrained, and God is more like man than man. One of the gods is Dionysus. It is said that Dionysus lives in a vineyard, surrounded by a group of animals who are half man and half sheep. Whenever bacchanalia, people pretend to be the partners of Dionysus Dionysus to learn the bleating of sheep, which makes onlookers laugh. Later, when people were tired of learning the bleating of sheep year after year, some people went to these goat singers to recite prepared lines and cooperate with various physical performances, which became the earliest drama of mankind. The Greeks were as keen on drama as the ancient Romans were on bathing. They built all kinds of theatres with good acoustics and became the earliest cultural facilities of mankind.
At the same time, the Greeks also opened the earliest physical education school for mankind.
Due to the development of civilization, people had nothing to do at that time, and the early architectural structure was underdeveloped, and the architectural form was relatively simple, so the Greeks studied the details in depth, and the perfect characteristics of Greek architecture could be seen from the separation, inclination and even correction of visual errors of columns.
So "greatness belongs to Rome, but glory belongs to Greece"
The formation of architecture in history is always diversified, and it is often the social form at that time that produced the corresponding architectural form. Having said so much, I can't fully explain it, so the architecture is beautiful. Beauty can understand the culture, religion, social life and people's activities at the same time as the architecture of a period. This is very interesting.